Updated Pakistan Studies Curriculum Honors Women’s Contributions

The Pakistan Studies curriculum for 10th grade has been updated to recognize the significant contributions of prominent women in national development. The revised 2025 edition of the textbook introduces a comprehensive chapter highlighting the services of 12 influential women from the establishment of Pakistan in 1947 to the present. This change reflects a commitment to promoting gender inclusivity in education.

Overview of the Changes

The updated curriculum includes:

• A new section in Chapter 8, "Contributions of Women to National Development," found on page 163.

• Recognition of women’s contributions across sectors such as politics, health, education, science, and infrastructure.

• Inclusion of notable personalities like Fatima Jinnah, Maryam Nawaz, Benazir Bhutto, and others.

These changes apply to both public and private schools, aligning with Pakistan's uniform education policy.

Prominent Women Recognized in the Curriculum

Fatima Jinnah: A Pioneer for Women’s Rights

Fatima Jinnah, a key figure in Pakistan’s independence movement, has long been celebrated for her unwavering support of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The textbook emphasizes her role as a champion for women’s empowerment and her efforts to mobilize women for Pakistan’s socio-political progress.

Maryam Nawaz: Punjab’s First Female Chief Minister

Maryam Nawaz Sharif’s historic appointment as Punjab’s first female Chief Minister in 2024 is a focal point. Her administration’s initiatives in health, education, energy, agriculture, and infrastructure are highlighted, showcasing her dedication to sustainable development.

Kulsoom Nawaz: A Symbol of Resilience

Kulsoom Nawaz’s contributions to Pakistan’s democratic processes and her philanthropic work are acknowledged. Her efforts during times of political turmoil reflect her resilience and leadership.

Benazir Bhutto and Nusrat Bhutto

For the first time, the textbook includes Nusrat Bhutto alongside her daughter, Benazir Bhutto. Benazir’s tenure as the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan and Nusrat’s role as a political leader and activist are recognized.

Dr. Fehmida Mirza: Speaker of the National Assembly

Dr. Fehmida Mirza’s groundbreaking role as the first female Speaker of Pakistan’s National Assembly (2008–2013) is celebrated, emphasizing her contributions to parliamentary development.

Other Notable Women in the Curriculum

Key Highlights from Chapter 8

Leadership and Governance

• Maryam Nawaz: Initiated landmark projects in health, education, and infrastructure as Punjab’s Chief Minister.

• Justice Ayesha Neelum: Broke barriers in the judiciary by becoming the first female Chief Justice of Lahore High Court.

Political Activism

• Benazir Bhutto: Pioneered as the first female Prime Minister in the Muslim world.

• Nusrat Bhutto: Advocated for democracy and human rights during her political career.

Philanthropy and Social Welfare

• Bilquis Edhi: Transformed social welfare through the Edhi Foundation’s initiatives.

Science and Innovation

• Arfa Karim: Inspired a generation with her achievements in technology at a young age.

Sports and Adventure

• Samina Baig: Elevated Pakistan’s global image through her mountaineering feats.

Impact on Education

The inclusion of these influential women in the curriculum aims to:

• Inspire young students by showcasing role models from diverse fields.

• Promote gender equality by recognizing women’s contributions to national progress.

• Encourage critical thinking about the role of women in Pakistan’s history and future.