MA Political Science Guide For Pakistani Students

Introduction to MA Political Science

A Master’s degree in Political Science focuses on analyzing key challenges of modern society such as global peace, economic crises, governance, globalization, and international trade. This program provides students with an in-depth understanding of how governments function, how policies shape economic stability, and how laws influence social and political transformation.

Politics impacts every dimension of human life—education, employment, healthcare, housing, and the overall development of a nation. Political Science as a discipline studies both national and international politics, examining how political systems respond to issues like unemployment, inequality, and public dissatisfaction with governance. It also explores how effective policies are created and implemented to address these challenges.

In addition to decision-making processes, the program studies political institutions such as parliaments, provincial and national assemblies, and electoral systems, along with political actors including parties, organizations, and citizens. The discipline is broadly divided into six core areas:

1. Domestic politics and political sociology
2. Comparative analysis of political systems
3. International relations
4. Political theory
5. Politics and the economy
6. Political science research methodologies

At universities in Pakistan, Political Science programs often emphasize election studies, party research, democratic transitions, extremism, and global organizations like the European Union and the United Nations.

The two-year MA in Political Science generally includes courses in International Relations, Politics of Pakistan, and Political Philosophy. By the end of the program, students are expected to:

1. Demonstrate in-depth knowledge of major political concepts
2. Think critically and analytically, fostering a habit of lifelong learning
3. Apply their skills in careers such as government service, politics, teaching, law, media, research, and international organizations
4. Contribute as responsible citizens with high ethical standards
5. Present analytical arguments effectively in writing and speech

Political Science is often called “the art of the possible”—the pursuit of practical solutions to society’s problems through collective decision-making.

List of MA Political Science General Courses

1. Introduction to Microeconomics
2. Feminist Theories
3. Introduction to Social Work
4. Introduction to Law
5. Introduction to Journalism
6. Basics of Computer Studies
7. Community Organization & Development
8. Development Economics
9. Labour Welfare and Industrial Relations

Objective of MA Political Science

The MA Political Science program is designed to:

1. Familiarize students with political dynamics at local, national, and international levels
2. Bring the study of politics in Pakistan in line with international academic standards
3. Encourage original research on national and global political issues
4. Develop analytical, leadership, and policy-making skills among students
5. Prepare graduates for careers in public service, education, research, and international organizations

MA (Master of Arts) – Frequently Asked Questions

1. What does MA stand for?
   MA stands for Master of Arts.
2. Who can take admission in MA?
   Students who have completed graduation (BA/BSc or equivalent 16-year education as per HEC policy) are eligible.
3. Which subjects are offered in MA programs in Pakistan?
   In 2025, universities offer MA in various disciplines including Urdu, English, History, Islamic Studies, Pakistan Studies, Persian, Education, Philosophy, Political Science, Economics, Arabic, Punjabi, Agriculture, and Information Technology.
4. Can science graduates apply for MA?
   Yes, science graduates are eligible for MA programs.
5. Can an FA student take admission directly in MA?
   No. An FA/FSc student must first complete BA or equivalent before applying for MA.
6. Is an MA degree necessary for jobs?
   Yes. Many government and private sector jobs require at least a Master’s degree.
7. Which MA degree is most valuable in 2025?
   MA English and MA Political Science are among the most sought-after, as they open opportunities in education, media, public service, research, and international organizations.
8. Are private (external) MA programs still available?
   Yes. Universities such as Punjab University, Sargodha University, Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU), and Government College University Faisalabad continue to offer private/external MA options. AIOU is especially popular for its distance learning flexibility, making it ideal for jobholders.
9. Which is easier: MA or MSc?
   MA is generally considered easier than MSc, and is often preferred by average students for its flexibility and broad career applications.
10. Which university is most flexible for MA Political Science?
    Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) offers the most flexible structure, allowing students to complete their degree through distance learning with limited on-campus requirements.
11. How can students get information about MA programs?
    Students can visit official university websites, check HEC updates, or consult education departments and advisors for accurate information on admissions and courses.