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PPSC Physics Chapter 7 Modern Physics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
A device used to determine mass of an isotope quite accurately is known as.
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Spectrometer
Mass spectrometer
Mass detector
Electronic balance
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Question # 2
The absorption of X-rays in a given material follows.
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A parabola path
Is straight line
An exponential curve
A circle
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Question # 3
Which of the following is the most commonly used regions of operations for a transistor.
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Cut off
Saturation
Active
All of these
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Question # 4
In scattering experiment which force scatters alpha particle.
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Nuclear force
Coulomb's force
Gravitational force
Centripetal force
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Question # 5
Positron are produced during.
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Annihilation
ionization
Pair production
x rays production
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Question # 6
The half life of uranium -238 is
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1620 years
4.5 x 10
9
years
3-8 days
23.5 minutes
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Question # 7
The potential due to which an electron is lifted from gerund state to excited state is.
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Potential gradient
excitation potential
Ionization potential
Potential difference
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Question # 8
For an electron or position the rest mass energy is equal to.
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0.21 MeV
0.51 MeV
1.51 MeV
1.21 MeV
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Question # 9
The reciprocal of decay constant lamda of a radioactive substances is equal to.
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total life
Half life
Mean life
Curie
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Question # 10
Cs - 137 is a radioisotope used ot determine the thickness of the walls of steel pipes Cs 137 is chosen because it emits
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Radiowaves
Alpha particles
Beta particles
gama particles
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Question # 11
When we pass a radiation from a radioactive material through an electric field.
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All three kinds of rays will be deflected
Only the Gama rays are deflected
The Alpha and Beta particles are deflected
Only the alpha particles are deflected
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Question # 12
X-rays spectrum may be
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Continuous spectrum
Discontinuous spectrum
Line spectrum
Continuous and line spectrum
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Question # 13
In n-p-n transistor the current flows in the direction from
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Emitter to base
emitter to collector
Base to emitter
Base to collector
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Question # 14
The radius of second orbit of hydrogen atom is
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0.071 A
0.142 A
4.752 A
9.5298 A
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Question # 15
Alpha particles emitted from a radioactive material are.
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He nucliei
H -nucliei
Li nucliei
B nucliei
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Question # 16
The path of Gama rays in Wilson cloud chamber is
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Irregular
Dense and straight
Thin and continuous
Thin and discontinuous
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Question # 17
The emission of photons by a metal when electrons are incident is called.
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Photo electric effect
Pair production
X-rays production
Gama ray production
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Question # 18
During transition, atom cannot emit
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Visible light
Ultraviolet radiation
Infrared radiations
gama rays
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Question # 19
The Compton effect in X-rays proves that
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Electrons have wave property
x-rays have wave properly
X-rays have particle characteristics
Electrons cannot exist
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Question # 20
Which of the following propagates at the same speed as velocity of light.
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Heat waves
Sound waves
Shock waves
Beta particles
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Question # 21
Transistors with various combinations are widely used as switches in.
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electric generators
Rectificers
Amplifiers
Computers
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