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PPSC Physics Chapter 4 Geometrical Optics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
When an obliquely falling ray of light enters from one medium ot another it changes its path this phenomenon is called.
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Reflection
Refraction
Diffusion
Diffraction
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Question # 2
The distance between the optical centre and principal focus is
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Focal plane
Focal length
Optical centre
Principal axis
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Question # 3
Linear magnification is equal to the ratio of.
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Size of the object to the size of the image
Size of the image to the size of the object
size of the object focal length
Size of the image focal length
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Question # 4
What would be the colour of sky through hour the day .If the earth has no atmosphere.
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Blue
Red
White
Black
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Question # 5
The maximum number of rays required by a lens to form an image are
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2
3
4
Infinite
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Question # 6
Power of the lens is one dioptre, if its focal length is.
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1/6 metre
1/2 metre
1 metre
8 metre
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Question # 7
Which is the thick circular structure in teh eye containing an aperture with variable diameter It controls the amount of light reaching the retina.
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Retina
Iris
Pupil
Cornea
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Question # 8
A pencil dipped partially into water appears bent because of.
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Reflection of water surface
Diffraction of water surface
Refraction of water surface
Water is a fluid
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Question # 9
Any transparent medium bounded by one or two spherical surfaces is called
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Prism
Lens
Plane mirror
Grating
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Question # 10
Chromatic aberration can be removed by using.
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Convex lens
Two convex lenses
Concave lens
Combination of a convex lens and a concave lens
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Question # 11
Which law states that the angle of incidence equals the angle of refraction.
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Law of reflection
Law of refraction
Snell's law
Hygens's principle
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Question # 12
Which of the following quantities is not changed during refraction of light.
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Its direction
Its speed
Its frequency
Its wavelength
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Question # 13
Which of the following phenomenon is caused by the different speeds of light in differed optical media.
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Reflection
Refraction
Diffraction
Total internal reflection
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Question # 14
The branch of medicine which deals with the anatomy physiology and diseases of the eye
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Ophthalmology
Radiology
Cardiology
Andrology
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Question # 15
The characteristic of an image formed by a plane mirror is.
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It is of the same size as the object
It is laterally inverted
It is upright
All of the above
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Question # 16
Image formed by a camera is
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Real, inverted, and diminished
Virtual, upright and diminished
Virtual, upright and magnified
Real, inverted and magnified
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Question # 17
An object of placed at the centre of curvature of a concave mirror The image produced by the mirror is located.
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Out beyond the centre of curvature
At the centre of curvature
Between the centre of curvature and the focal point
At the focal point
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Question # 18
a spectrometer is used to study
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Spectrum
Waveform
Interference
Diffraction
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Question # 19
The focal length of a thin converging lens is 10 cm What is the maximum distance from the lens that the object can be placed so that the lens acts as a magnifying glass.
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5 cm
10 cm
15 cm
20 cm
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Question # 20
Which of the following is the cause of failure of a lens to form a sharp and district image of a white object.
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Spherical aberration
Chromatic aberration
Distortion
Astigmatism
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Question # 21
Which one of the following telescopes has the least length when set for parallel rays.
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Astronomical telescope
Galileo's telescope
Terrestrial telescope
Reflecting telescope
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Question # 22
The ability of eye to focus near as well as distant object is termed as.
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Myopia
Persistence of vision
Power of accommodation
Astigmatism
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Question # 23
Which parameter is an indication of colour of a star.
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Weight
Distance
Sixe
Temperature
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