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PPSC Physics Chapter 3 Thermal Properties of Matter MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
A gas thermometer is more sensitive than a mercury thermometer because the expansion of gas for 1 o/c rise in temperature is.
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Five times as much as mercury
Ten times as much as mercury
Twenty times as much as mercury
Hundred times as much as mercury
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Question # 2
The phenomenon of Brownian motion shows that
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Molecules exist and can be seen as bright dots moving about
Molecules moves about randomly at highs speeds
Smoke particles behaves as molecules
Smoke particles can be used as models of air molecues.
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Question # 3
A Carnot engine has the same efficiency between (i) 100 K and 500 K and ii) T and 900 K What will be T.
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90 K
100 K
180 K
200 K
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Question # 4
A fixed mass of an ideal gas absorbs 1000 J of heat and expands under a constant pressure of 20 kPa from a volume of 25 x 10-3 m3 to a volume 50 x 10-3 The change internal energy of the gas is.
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500 J
1000 J
-1000 J
Zero
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Question # 5
Which of the following is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1
o
C
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Joule
BTO
Electron volt
Calorie
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Question # 6
If the pressure in a closed vessel is reduced by drawing some gas the mean free path of the gas molecules.
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Decreases
Remains constant
Increases
First increases then decreases
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Question # 7
In four stroke cycle the crank makes
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One complete revolution
Two complete revolutions
three complete revolutions
Four complete reveolutions
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Question # 8
Internal energy of a gas decreased when
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It gains heat
Change in cycle
Change in adiatatic
Change in reversible
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Question # 9
How many calories of heat are required to evaporate completely 1 g or ice at 0
o
C
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120 calories
520 calories
720 calories
920 calories
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Question # 10
One calorie equals to
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1.2 J
2.2 J
3.2 J
4.2 J
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Question # 11
The change in entropy for any reversible cycle is identically
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Infinite
Positive
Negative
Zero
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Question # 12
In Isochoric process there is no
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Work done
Internal energy change
Volume change or work done
Heat exchanged
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Question # 13
Most cooking involves
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Adiabatic process
Isothermal process
Isobaric process
Isochoric process
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Question # 14
What happen to entropy in an irreversible cycle.
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No gain in entropy
No change in entropy
Loss of entropy
A net gain of entropy
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Question # 15
When a hot liquid is mixed with a cold liquid temperature of the mixture.
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First decreases and then becomes constant
First increases and then becomes constant
Continuously decreaes
Is undefined for some time and then nearly becomes constant
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Question # 16
At absolute zero of temperature.
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The molecular energy is zero
Molecules have translational K.E
Molecules have rotational K.E.
Molecules have maximum energy
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Question # 17
What is the SI unit for thermal conductivity.
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W m-1 K-1
W m-2 k-2
W m-3 k-1
J kg -1 k-1
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Question # 18
A heat engine can develop efficiency equal to 100% if the temperature of the sink is
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Less than that of source
Equal to that of source
0 K
0
o
C
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Question # 19
The zero point of Kelvin scale is called.
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Critical point
Terminal point
Absolute zero
Mid point
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Question # 20
Which of the following is an example of an irreversible process.
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Isothermal and adiabatic process
Melting of ice
Work done against friction
Pettier effect
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Question # 21
The SI unit of heat capacity is.
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kg J
Kg J-1
J K-1
Kg J-1 K-1
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