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PPSC Physics Chapter 3 Thermal Properties of Matter MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Advantage of using gases as thermornetic substrates is taht
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Gases have a small coefficient of expansion
Expansion of gases is irregular
Gases can be obtained in pure form
Gases have a large coefficient of expansion.
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Question # 2
A metallic rod is continuously heated at its two ends, The heat following through the rod does not depend upon.
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Mass of the upon
Area of cross section of the rod
Temperature gradient between two ends
Time for which heat flow through the rod
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Question # 3
Which of the following thermometers is the most suitable for measuring rapidly varying temperature.
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Thermocouple thermometer
Mercury in glass thermometer
Alcohol in glass thermometer
Platinum resistance thermometer
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Question # 4
If the temperature of the source and sink are increased by same amount the efficiency of the engine.
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Increases
Decreases
Remains unchanged
May increases of decrease
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Question # 5
Mean free path of gas molecules is inversely proportional to its.
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Volume
Pressure
Temperature
Weight
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Question # 6
If the pressure in a closed vessel is reduced by drawing some gas the mean free path of the gas molecules.
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Decreases
Remains constant
Increases
First increases then decreases
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Question # 7
The normal Human body temperature in Fahrenheit scale is.
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32
o
F
40
o
F
98.4
o
F
212
o
F
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Question # 8
The number of molecules or atoms in a specific volume of a gas is independent of their
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Volume
Pressure
Size
Temperature
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Question # 9
Triple point of water in Kelvin scale is
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0 K
100 K
273 .15 K
373.15 K
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Question # 10
The average K.E. of the molecules of an ideal gas in a closed rigid container is increased by a factor of 4 What happen to the pressure of the gas.
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It remains the same
It increases by a factor of 2
It increases by a factor of 4
It increases by a factor of 8
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Question # 11
The change in entropy for any reversible cycle is identically
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Infinite
Positive
Negative
Zero
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Question # 12
A given mass of air occupies 12 m2 at normal atmospheric pressure if the pressure is increased to 4 times the original value without changing the temperature what volume will the air occupy.
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3 cm3
6 cm3
9 cm3
12 cm3
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Question # 13
Which of the following gases has the maximum rms speed at STP.
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O2
H2
N2
CO2
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Question # 14
Which of the following is an example of an irreversible process.
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Isothermal and adiabatic process
Melting of ice
Work done against friction
Pettier effect
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Question # 15
To which law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature is related to.
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Zeroth law
First law
Second law
Third law
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Question # 16
The transfer of thermal energy between regions of matter due to a temperature gradient is called.
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Conduction
Radiation
Convection
Sublimation
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Question # 17
Which of the following phenomenon gives evidence of the molecular structure of mater
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Evaporation
Diffusion
Brownian movement
All of the above
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Question # 18
The total gain in entropy of the working substance in a Carnot cycle is.
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Positive
Negative
Infinite
Constant
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Question # 19
When ever a system is made to complete a cyclic process the work done during the complete cycle.
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Is zero
Is negative
Is positive
Depends upon the path followed
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Question # 20
The pressure of a gas is directly proportions to
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Mean velocity of the molecules
Mean square velocity of the molecules
Root mean square velocity of the molecules
Instantaneous velocity of the molecules
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Question # 21
Law of increase of entropy is a result of
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First law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics
Third law of thermodynamics
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
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