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PPSC Physics Chapter 3 Thermal Properties of Matter MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
What is the mean free path in a gas.
Choose an answer
The distance travelled by a molecule before hitting a wall
the average distance travelled by a molecule in one second
the average distance travelled by molecules in one second
The root mean square velocity
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Question # 2
During an adiabatic gas expansion the environment
Choose an answer
Serves as a heat sink
Serves as a heat source
Must be at a higher temperature than the gas
Does not have to participate
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Question # 3
On increasing the temperature of source efficiency of Carnot engine.
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Increase
Decrease
First increases and then decreases
Does not change
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Question # 4
How many calories of heat are required to evaporate completely 1 g or ice at 0
o
C
Choose an answer
120 calories
520 calories
720 calories
920 calories
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Question # 5
What happens to internal energy of a piece of lead when hammered.
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Increases
Decreases
Remains unchanged
Becomes zero
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Question # 6
If volume of the gas doubled without changing its temperature the pressure of the gas is
Choose an answer
Reduced to half of original value
Not changed
Reduced to one fourth of original value
Doubled
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Question # 7
Which of the following is a clinical thermometer.
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Gas thermometer
Mercury thermometer
Alcohol thermometer
Radiation thermometer
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Question # 8
From any substance the temperature and pressure at which the material can coexist in all three states in equilibrium is called.
Choose an answer
Critical point
Triple point
Initial point
Final point
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Question # 9
The SI unit of heat capacity is.
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kg J
Kg J-1
J K-1
Kg J-1 K-1
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Question # 10
Which temperature is the absolute measure of temperature.
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Thermodynamic temperature
Freezing point
Boiling point
Absolute zero
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Question # 11
The efficiency of Carnot engine is
Choose an answer
Less than one
Zero
Greeter than one
Infinite
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Question # 12
What is the triple point of water.
Choose an answer
273 .15 K
0 K
100 K
0 oC
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Question # 13
Internal energy of a gas decreased when
Choose an answer
It gains heat
Change in cycle
Change in adiatatic
Change in reversible
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Question # 14
If the pressure of a gas is doubled, then its thermal conductivity will
Choose an answer
Increases
Decreases
Remain constant
Be zero
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Question # 15
A sample of an ideal gas may i) energy adiabatically, or ii) Expand isothermally. the net flow of heat into the gas from the exterior is.
Choose an answer
Positive is each case
Negative for i) and positive for ii)
Zero for i) and positive for ii)
Positive for i) and negative for ii)
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Question # 16
The behavior of the gases that can be easily liquefied is like that of the.
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Triatomic gases
Ideal gases
Van der walls gases
Dia atomic gases
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Question # 17
Which law states that if two systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third system they are also in the thermal equilibrium with each other.
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Third law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics
First law of thermodynamics
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
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Question # 18
Which of the following is the ideal gas equation.
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PV -n RT
P/V = n RT
V/P = nR/T
PV = T/nR
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Question # 19
How many calories of heat are required to evaporate completely 1 g of ice at 0
o
C
Choose an answer
480 calories
720 calories
940 calories
1170 calories
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Question # 20
The zero point of Kelvin scale is called.
Choose an answer
Critical point
Terminal point
Absolute zero
Mid point
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