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PPSC Physics Chapter 3 Thermal Properties of Matter MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Why an even Carnot engine Carnot give 100% efficiency.
Choose an answer
We cannot find ideal sources
We cannot eliminate friction
We cannot reach absolute zero temperature
We cannot remove heat
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Question # 2
Why freezer a refrigerator is located in the top section
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Motor is not affected
Heat gained from environment is less
The entire chamber of freezer is cooled quickly
Heat gained from environment is more
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Question # 3
When a perfect gas is supposed to expand freely in an isolated vessel the gas has undergone.
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An increase in pressure
An increase in temperature
A change in phase
A change in entropy
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Question # 4
When a hot liquid is mixed with a cold liquid temperature of the mixture.
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First decreases and then becomes constant
First increases and then becomes constant
Continuously decreaes
Is undefined for some time and then nearly becomes constant
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Question # 5
Which of the following measures how quickly the thermometer liquid mainly because it
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Is coloriess
Is a bad conductor of heat
Does not expand linearly
Has a low boiling point
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Question # 6
The actual gas can behave like an ideal gas at
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Low density and high pressure
High density and high pressure
Low density and low pressure
High density and low pressure
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Question # 7
How many calories of heat are required to evaporate completely 1 g or ice at 0
o
C
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120 calories
520 calories
720 calories
920 calories
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Question # 8
The law of equation of energy is applicable to the system whose constituents are.
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At rest
In orderly motion
in random motion
Moving at constant speed
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Question # 9
Which kind of thermodynamic process is defined as with no heat transfer into or out of a system i.e. Q =0
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Isobaric process
Isochoric process
Isothermal process
Adiabatic process
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Question # 10
Which law states that if two systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third system they are also in the thermal equilibrium with each other.
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Third law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics
First law of thermodynamics
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
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Question # 11
The zero point of Kelvin scale is called.
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Critical point
Terminal point
Absolute zero
Mid point
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Question # 12
A given mass of air occupies 12 m2 at normal atmospheric pressure if the pressure is increased to 4 times the original value without changing the temperature what volume will the air occupy.
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3 cm3
6 cm3
9 cm3
12 cm3
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Question # 13
If pressure and temperature of an ideal gas is doubled and volume is halved, the number of the gas molecules.
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Become half
Remain constant
Become double
Become three times
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Question # 14
Which is the heat transfer mode between an object and its environment due to circular fluid motion.
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Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Mass transfer
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Question # 15
Which statement about convection is correct.
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Brownian motion is a form of convection
Convection occurs only in gas
Convection results from a density change
Evaporation is a form of convection
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Question # 16
In an isobaric process there is no.
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Pressure change
Internal energy change
Heat exchanged
volume change or work done
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Question # 17
Which kind of motion is exhibited by molecules of monoatomic gas.
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Rotatory
Vibratory
Translatory
Random
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Question # 18
A convention current is the movement of fluid caused by the change in.
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Pressure
Temperature
Densities
Volume
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Question # 19
From any substance the temperature and pressure at which the material can coexist in all three states in equilibrium is called.
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Critical point
Triple point
Initial point
Final point
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Question # 20
What is world's average surface air temperature.
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5
o
C
10
o
C
15
o
C
20
o
C
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Question # 21
A metallic rod is continuously heated at its two ends, The heat following through the rod does not depend upon.
Choose an answer
Mass of the upon
Area of cross section of the rod
Temperature gradient between two ends
Time for which heat flow through the rod
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