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PPSC Physics Chapter 3 Thermal Properties of Matter MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
A mercury thermometer has
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Low conductivity and low thermal capacity
High conductivity and high thermal capacity
Low conductivity and high thermal capacity
High conductivity and high thermal capacity
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Question # 2
The specific heat of liquid
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Decreases with temperature
Increases with temperature
Remains constant with change in temperature
Increases with pressure
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Question # 3
At the temperature of -273
o
C. pressure of a gas at constant volume becomes zero This specific temperature is called.
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Freezing point
Critical temperature
Absolute zero
Terminal point
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Question # 4
When a fluid in a cylinder expands through a distance 'd' against a piston of area 'A' which is exerting a constant pressure 'P' the work done is equal by.
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PAD
PA/d
Pd/A
Pd/A2
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Question # 5
Mean free path in a gas is the
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Distance travelled by a molecule before hitting a wall
Average distance travelled by a molecule in one second
Average distance travelled between molecules between any two successive collisions
Root mean square velocity
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Question # 6
Let at constant temperature the pressure of an ideal gas be doubled so that the new volume is.
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Doubled the original volume
Same as original volume
Reduced to half the original volume
Reduced to two times the original volume
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Question # 7
On what factor the internal energy of a thermodynamic system depend upon.
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History
State
Process
Surroundings
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Question # 8
From any substance the temperature and pressure at which the material can coexist in all three states in equilibrium is called.
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Critical point
Triple point
Initial point
Final point
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Question # 9
In general work done on or by a gas depends on.
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The initial state only
The final state only
The initial and final states
The initial state the final state and the path
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Question # 10
In ideal gas equation PV = nRT , R is
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Universal gas constant
Avogadro's number
Plank's constant
Gravitational constant
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Question # 11
What is the minimum number of thermodynamic parameters required to specify the state of gas system.
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1
2
3
Infinite
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Question # 12
The specific heat of all gases increases with temperature at high temperature decreases at low temperature expectation is
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Oxygen gas
Nitrogen gas
Mono atomic gas
Dia atomic gas
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Question # 13
Which law states that two given samples of an ideal gas at the same temperature pressure and volume contain the same number of molecules.
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Charles law
Avogadro's
Boyles law
Boizmann law
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Question # 14
To which law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature is related to.
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Zeroth law
First law
Second law
Third law
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Question # 15
On which parameter internal energy of an ideal gas depends upon.
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Volume
Mass
Pressure
Temperature
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Question # 16
Why freezer a refrigerator is located in the top section
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Motor is not affected
Heat gained from environment is less
The entire chamber of freezer is cooled quickly
Heat gained from environment is more
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Question # 17
The specific heat of an ideal gas values as
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To
T1
T2
T3
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Question # 18
Below which temperature gas can be liquified by increasing its pressure.
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Natural temperature
Boyle temperature
Critical temperature
Absolute zero
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Question # 19
How many calories of heat are required to evaporate completely 1 g of ice at 0
o
C
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480 calories
720 calories
940 calories
1170 calories
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Question # 20
Which one of the following gases posses maximum oot mean square velocity.
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Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide
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Question # 21
An ideal engine can be 100% efficient only if its exhaust temperatute.
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Equal to input temperature
Less than is input temperature
More than its input temperature
0
o
C
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