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PPSC Physics Chapter 3 Thermal Properties of Matter MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Temperature of a gas is related to.
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Total K.E. of the gas molecules
The K.E. of the centre of mass of the gas
The P.E. of the centre of mass of the gas
Total K.E. of the molecules w.r.t the centre of mass of gas
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Question # 2
Which of the following gases has the maximum rms speed at STP.
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O2
H2
N2
CO2
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Question # 3
The base unit of temperature in SI is
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Fahrenheit
Celsius
Kelvin
Rnakine
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Question # 4
On increasing the temperature of source efficiency of Carnot engine.
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Increase
Decrease
First increases and then decreases
Does not change
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Question # 5
If volume of the gas doubled without changing its temperature the pressure of the gas is
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Reduced to half of original value
Not changed
Reduced to one fourth of original value
Doubled
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Question # 6
What happens to internal energy of a piece of lead when hammered.
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Increases
Decreases
Remains unchanged
Becomes zero
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Question # 7
If we place oure hand below a lighted lamp we feel warmer due to.
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Conduction
Convection
Radiation
None of these
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Question # 8
Difference between the molar heat capacity constant pressure and that a constant volume is equal to
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Root mean square velocity
Mean free path
Boltzmann's constant
Universal gas constant
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Question # 9
What is a thermal properly of a material that determines the quantity of energy required to change the phase of a unit mass of that substance.
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Specific heat
Latent heat
Internal energy
Specific energy
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Question # 10
What is the total entropy change during an reversible cycle.
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Unity
Infinite
Zero
Cannot be detected
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Question # 11
When ever a system is made to complete a cyclic process the work done during the complete cycle.
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Is zero
Is negative
Is positive
Depends upon the path followed
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Question # 12
The highest efficiency of a heat engine whose low temperature is 17 oC and the high temperature of 200 oC is.
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20%
30%
35%
40%
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Question # 13
In which temperature range water decreases in volume with increasing temperature.
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From 0
o
C to 4
o
C
from 0
o
C to 10
o
C
from 50
o
C to 100
o
C
from 75
o
C to 100
o
C
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Question # 14
The specific heat capacity of the body depends upon.
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the heat given to it
Mass of the body
Temperature raised
Material of the body
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Question # 15
Which is the heat transfer mode between an object and its environment due to circular fluid motion.
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Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Mass transfer
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Question # 16
No entropy change is associated with
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Isothermal process
Adiabatic process
Isochoric process
Isoteric process
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Question # 17
Let at constant temperature the pressure of an ideal gas be doubled so that the new volume is.
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Doubled the original volume
Same as original volume
Reduced to half the original volume
Reduced to two times the original volume
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Question # 18
Which of the following in the best container for gas during adiabatic process.
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Copper vessel
Thermos flask
Glass container
Wooden container
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Question # 19
The ration Cv/Cp = y for a diatomic gas like air is
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1.29
1.30
1.40
1.67
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Question # 20
How does heat transfer between objects.
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From cold to hot objects
From hot to cold objects
By electromagnetic radiations
From hotter to hottest objects.
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Question # 21
Which following properties of molecules of a gas is same for all gases at a particular temperature.
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Momentum
Mass
velocity
K.E.
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