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PPSC Economics Full Book MCQ Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
In a perfectly competitive market if firms are earning an economic profit the economic profit.
Choose an answer
Attracts entry by more firms, which lowers the market price
Can be earned both in the short run and long run
Is less than the normal profit
Leads to a decreases in market demand
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Question # 2
Monopoly market is characteristics by
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A large number of sellers
Only one seller
Thousand of seller
All of these
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Question # 3
__________ is a said to exist when the formation of a regional trading group leads to the reduction of trade with nonmember countries infavor of member countries.
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Trade creation
Trade diversion
Trade exclusion
Trade distortion
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Question # 4
Which of the following is most likely to benefit a debtor.
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Un anticipated deflation
Anticipated deflation
Unanticipated inflation
anticipated inflation
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Question # 5
Case studies are not use ful for
Choose an answer
In depth study
Flexible data collection
Generalization
Datives theory
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Question # 6
The length of a business cycle would be measured from
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Peak t trough
Trough to peak
Peak to Peak
The slump to the expansion
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Question # 7
As a result of the increase in government expenditures disposable income increases by.
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Rs.10 billion
Rs.9 billion
Rs.20 billion
Rs.5 billion
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Question # 8
The investment demand curve shifts right ward if
Choose an answer
The real interest rate falls
Savers increase their thriftiness
The expected profit rate increases.
The economy moves into a recession
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Question # 9
Fiscal policy refers to the manipulation of government income and expenditure to.
Choose an answer
control the volume and price of money
Limit the rate of increaes in incomes
Effect the value of the dollar on world financial market.
Affect the level of total expenditure output and employment
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Question # 10
In a model in which there is no government new investment capital replacement or international trade the market value of final output equals.
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Aggregate consumption
The sum of the receipts of economic resources
The sum of wages rent interest and profit
All of the above
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Question # 11
To prevent the external value of the currency from failing the government might
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Reduce interest rates
Sell its own currency
Buy its own currency with foreign reserves
Increase its own spending
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Question # 12
Which exchange rate mechanism calls for frequent redefining of the par value by small amounts to remove payments disequilibrium.
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Dual exchange rates
Adjustable pegged exchange rates
Managed floating exchange rates
Crawling pegged exchange rates.
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Question # 13
What's the most common way for a central bank to reduce the money supply.
Choose an answer
Collect higher taxes
Sell bonds to the public
Buy bounds from the government
Buy bonds from the public
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Question # 14
What does the phrases "there is no such thing as a free lunch'mean"
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Individuals must always pay money for the food the eat.
No restaurant wner will provide food to patrons unless they pay her
Restaurant owners act selfishly
Consumption of any good requires that other goods be given up
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Question # 15
As the economy nears full capacity the short run aggregate supply curve
Choose an answer
Stagflation
Structural inflation
Demand side inflation
Supply side inflation
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Question # 16
Islam is against
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Miseries
Luxurious spending
a and b
None of these
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Question # 17
Who among the following is concerned with deep acology.
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Arne Naes
Warwick fox
Kant
None of these
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Question # 18
According to Keynes the exogenous factors like technology increase in population and discovery of new markets are the reasons. of.
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Underemployment
Structural dualism
Low capital formation
Secular stagnation
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Question # 19
A decline in the money__________ shifts the LM curve to the ____ causing the interest rate to rise and output to fall.
Choose an answer
Demand ; right
demand ; left
supply ; right
supply ; left
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Question # 20
Which of the following statements is true about hypothesis.
Choose an answer
It is an assumption about population value
There are different types of hypothesis
Hypothesis testing is a function of inferential statistics
All of the above
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Question # 21
A diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are equal is called.
Choose an answer
Unit matrix
Singular matrix
Scalar matrix
Non singular matrix
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Question # 22
The ABC corporation.
Choose an answer
Is earning a pure economic profit
Should produce zero units of output
Is sustaining an economic loss
Is breaking even
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Question # 23
Debt repayment defense spending and general administrative expenditures consume ___ of Pakistan's annual budget.
Choose an answer
60 percent
65 percent
70 percent
80 percent
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Question # 24
An economy that has achieved full production has achieved
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Both allocative and productive efficiency
Allocative but not productive efficiency
Productive but not allocative efficiency
Neither allocative nor productive efficiency
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Question # 25
Cross -elasticity following commodities is very high
Choose an answer
Compliments
Normal
Goods substitutes
Good compliments
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Question # 26
A profit maximizing monopolist in two separate markets will
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Charge different price according to elasticity
Charged same price
Charged very high price
Charged very low price
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Question # 27
A disadvantage of the barter system is that
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No trade occurs
People must produce all their own food clothing and shelter
The opportunity to specialize is greatly reduced.
Gold is the only unit of account
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Question # 28
a demand curve can shift because of changing.
Choose an answer
Incomes
Prices of related goods
Testes
All of the above
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Question # 29
The asset market approach is most helpful in explaining.
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Why exchange rate remain quite stable
Why government change their money supplies
Long term exchange rate movements
Short term exchange rate movements
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Question # 30
In the Keynesian model in the short run a decrease in government purchases causes output to _____ and the real interest rate to.
Choose an answer
fall ; rise
fall ; fall
rise ; rise
rise; fall
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Question # 31
An increase in the number of workers hired by a firm could result from
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a decrease in the marginal product of labor
a decrease in the marginal revenue product of labor
An increase in the real wage
A decrease in the real wage
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