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PPSC Economics Full Book MCQ Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
An increase in aggregate demand will have most effect on prices if.
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Aggregate supply is price inelastic
Aggregate supply is price elastic
Aggregate supply has a unitary price elasticity
Aggregate demand is price inelastic
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Question # 2
A supply curve is directly affected by
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Technology
Input costs
Government regulation
All of the above
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Question # 3
the relation of productivity and income is discussed by Nurkse in.
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Vicious circle of poverty
balance growth theory
Unbalance growth theory
Big push theory
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Question # 4
Which of the following the most elastic demand the extra revenue a firm receives from the services of an additional unit of a factor of production.
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Total revenue
Marginal physical product
Marginal revenues product
Marginal revenue.
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Question # 5
Tertiary activity includes.
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Production
Services
Agriculture
None of these
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Question # 6
In 1950's special imporant was given to
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Industrial sector
Services sector
Imports sector
Agricultural sector
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Question # 7
General agreement on Tariffs and Trade was established in.
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1948
1949
1950
None of these
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Question # 8
The Hecksher Ohlin theory explains comparative advantage as the result of difference in countries.
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Relative abundance of various resources.
Relative costs of labor
Economies of large scale production.
Research and development expenditures.
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Question # 9
Zakat in an important feature of Islamic economics system which is given from
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Poor to rich
Producers to consumers
Banks to people
Rich to poor
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Question # 10
Friend man's theory of consumption focuses on
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Past income
Current income
Disposable income
Permanent income
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Question # 11
The overall Budget Deficit is financed from
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External borrowing
Non bank borrowing domestically
Bank borrowing plus the above two at a and b
None of the above
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Question # 12
Which of the following is a normative statement in economics.
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More spending by the government reduces poverty
Higher taxes lead to less desire to work
the UK Economy is growing fast relative to other European Union members
The Government should concentrate on reducing unemployment
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Question # 13
A concept which can take on different quantitative values is called a.
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Variables
Control groups
Values
paradigm
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Question # 14
Normal profit occurs when
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Average revenue equals average variable cost
Marginal revenue equals marginal cost
Average revenue equals marginal cost
Average revenue equals average cost
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Question # 15
In a market system, sellers act in ___________ interest, but thsi leads to behaviors in __________ interest.
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Self, self
Self, society's
Society's' , society's
society's, self
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Question # 16
Guid up of foreign exchange reserves leads to.
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Decrease in money supply
increase in money supply
contraction in money supply
None of the above
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Question # 17
Extremality's arise because there is a divergence between ____ and _
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Private costs, private benefits
Private costs, social costs of benefits
Social cost, social benefit
Insiders, outsiders
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Question # 18
The substitution effect of a decrease in real interest rates is to cause a consumer to.
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Increase future consumption and decrease current consumption
Decrease future consumption and increase current consumption
Increase current consumption and increase saving
Decrease current consumption and increase saving.
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Question # 19
By financial crowding our economists mean
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What the government borrows cannot be used for private investment
Government borrowing drives up interest rates.
Bank of England controls on commercial bank lending
Credit rationing
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Question # 20
If a Set C contain all the elements which are present in both the set A and B then set C is called.
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Union of A and B
Intersection of A and B
Complement of A
Complement of B
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Question # 21
How much of the Rs. 5 billion dollar increase in the government expenditures will be financed by bond sales.
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Rs.3.5 billion
Rs.1.5 billion
Rs. 4.9 billion
Rs.2.8 billion
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Question # 22
Import substitution is an example of
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The principle of comparative advantage
The pricnipal of absolute advantage
An outward looking growth strategy
An inward looking growth strategy
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Question # 23
Export led growth strategies tend to emphasize.
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Resource allocation based on the principle of absolute advantage.
Resource allocation based on the principle of comparative advantage.
Trade protection for exporting competing firms
Trade protection for import competing firms
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Question # 24
Which of the following is an example of government policy that could reduce inflation.
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Increasing bank lending
increasing import duties
Reducing government expenditure
Reducing direct taxation
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Question # 25
Which of the following organizations primarily provides long term loans to developing countries to help them develop their infrastructure such as schools hospitals and roads.
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World Bank
International Monetary fund
Council on foreign Relations
Organization of petroleum exporting countries
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Question # 26
Which trade policy results in the government levying both a specific tariff and an advalorem tariff on imported goods.
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Compound tariff
Nominals tariff
Effective tariff
Revenue tariff
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Question # 27
In the ISLM frame work a contractionary fiscal policy causes aggregate output to ___________ and the interest rate to
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Increase ; increase
Increase ; decrease
decrees ; decrease
decrease ;Increase
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Question # 28
If the marginal revenue is positive
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Selling another unit will increase total revenue
Selling another unit will increase profits
Selling another unit will increase cost
Selling another unit will increase average revenue
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Question # 29
The factor endearment model of international trade was developed by.
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Adam Smith
David Ricardo
John Stuart Mill
Eli Heckscher and Beril Ohlin
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Question # 30
The Human Development index is based on.
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Income per capita human capita economic vulnerability
Income per capita, life expectancy education
Income per capita child mortality rates education.
Income per capita life expectancy economic vulnerability
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Question # 31
An increase in national income is.
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Likely to increase exports
Likely to decrease savings
Likely to decrease investment
Likely to increase spending on imports
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