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PPSC Economics Chapter 5 International Economics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
An important feature of a___ is that the holder has the right , but not the obligation, to buy or sell currency
Choose an answer
Swap
Foreign exchange arbitrage
Foreign exchange option
Futures market contract
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Question # 2
A country transactions with the rest of the world are recorded in the
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Balance of international indebtedness
Balance of financial transactions
Balance of payments
Income statement
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Question # 3
A product will be traded only if the pre trade price difference between the two countries
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Is less than the cost of transporting it between them
is greater than the cost of transporting it between them
Equals the cost of transporting it between them
More information is needed to answer this question
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Question # 4
The relationship between the exchange rate ad the prices of tradable goods is known as the.
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Purchasing power parity theory
Asset markets theory
Monetary theory
Balance of payments theory
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Question # 5
The difference between what consumers have to pay for a particular and what they are willing to pay is known as.
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Consumer surplus
Producer surplus
Dead weight costs
Dead weight surplus
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Question # 6
To stabilize the prices of primary products international commodity agreements have utilized all of the following except.
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Tariff -rate quotas applied to imported goods.
Production and export controls.
Buffer stocks
Multilateral contracts
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Question # 7
A primary reason why nations conduct international trade is because.
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some nations prefer to produce one thing while others produce another.
Resources are not equally distributed to all trading nations
Trade enhances opportunities to accumulate profits
Interest rates are not identical in all trading nations
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Question # 8
A widely used indicator to differentiate developed countries from developing countries is.
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International trade per captia
Real income per capita
Unemployment per capita
Calories per capita
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Question # 9
_____________ represent the most widely used tool in international finance for measuring the average value of a currency relative to a number of other currencies
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Nominal exchange rates
Real exchange rates
Cross exchange rates
Exchange rate indexes
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Question # 10
Which exchange rate system does not require monetary reserves for official exchange rate intervention.
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Floating exchange rates
Pegged exchange rates
Managed floating exchange rates
Dual exchange rates
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Question # 11
In the balance of payments, travel and tourism are included in the category of
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unilateral transfers
Capital account
Merchandise account
Services account
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Question # 12
That the division of labor is limited by the size of th market best applies to which explanation of trade.
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Factor endowment theory
Product like cycle theory
Economics of scale theory
Over lapping demand theory
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Question # 13
The product cycle theory of trade is essentially a
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Static short run trade theory
Dynamic, long run trade theory
Zero sum theory of trade
Negative sum theory of trade
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Question # 14
International trade is based o the notion that.
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Different currencies are an obstacle to international trade
Goods are more mobile internationally than are resources
Resources are more mobile internationally that are goods
A country's exports should always exceeds its imports
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Question # 15
Exchange rate overshooting often occur because.
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Domestic prices adjust slowly to shifts in demand
Military spending increases during military's confects
Elasticities are smaller in the long run than the short run
Elasticities are smaller in the short run than the long run.
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Question # 16
Trade based on comparative advantage assures that.
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Only the strongest suvrive
Some people are rich and others are poor
Each item is produced using the least amount of time needed to produce it
Each item is produced at as low a cost possible in terms of other things given up
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Question # 17
The gain from international trade are closely related to.
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the labor theory of value
How much the autarky price differs from international terms of trade change.
The fact that a country must lose from trade
All of the above
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Question # 18
According to the Heckscher - Ohlin model
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Every one automatically gains from trade
The gainers from trade out number the losers from trade
The scarce factor necessary gains from trade
None of the above
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Question # 19
Specific tariffs are collected as
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Fixed amount of money per unit traded
a percentage of the price of the product
A percentage of the quantity of imports
All of the above
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Question # 20
The factor endowment theory was pioneered by
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Adam Smith
David Richardo
Wassily Leontief
Ell Heckscher and Bartill Ohlim
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Question # 21
To be considered a good candidate for an export cartel a commodity should.
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Be a manufactured good
Be a primary product
Have a high price elasticity of supply
Have a low price elasticity of demand
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