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PPSC Economics Chapter 3 Macro Economics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
According to Okun's law an increase in the unemployment rate will cause_______ in the level of empolyment and __ in the level of output.
Choose an answer
An increase ; an increase
An increase; a decrease
A decrease ; an increase
a decrease ; a decrease
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Question # 2
The aggregate demand curve shows the combinations of output and the price level that put the economy on.
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The FE line and the IS curve
The FE line The IS curve and the LM curve
The IS curve
The IS curve and the LM curve
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Question # 3
Expansionary monetary policy
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Tends to lead to an appreciation of nation's currency
Usually has no effect on a currency's exchange value
Tends to lea dto a depreciation of the currencies of other nations
Tends to lead to a depreciation of a nation's currency.
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Question # 4
A mathematical expression relating the amount of output produced to quantities of capital and labor utilized is the.
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Real interest rate
Productivity relation
Production function
Marginal product
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Question # 5
The substitution effect of a decrease in real interest rates is to cause a consumer to.
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Increase future consumption and decrease current consumption
Decrease future consumption and increase current consumption
Increase current consumption and increase saving
Decrease current consumption and increase saving.
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Question # 6
While resources and products flow in one direction of the circular flow model what flow the other direction.
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Services
Public goods
Money
Imported goods
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Question # 7
Under law of demand.
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Price of commodity is an independent variable
Quantity demanded is a dependent variable
Reciprocal relationship is found between price and quantity demandded
All of the above
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Question # 8
When plotted with the aggregate price level on the vertical axis and output on the horizontal axis, which of the following curves slopes downward.
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SRAS
AD
LRAS
None of the above
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Question # 9
Find the revenue the government collects as a result of the tax
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Rs.10 million
Rs.40 million
Rs.16 million
Rs.30 million
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Question # 10
The sign of the simple correlation coefficient is determined by
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The intercept of the least squares equation.
The slope of the least squares equation
The appropriate economic theory.
The researcher
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Question # 11
The fact that the long run Phillips curve is vertical implies that
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Monetary policy can't effect unemployment
Money is neutral in the long run
There is a natural rate of inflation
Money can't affect inflation in the long run
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Question # 12
Economic planning by enteral government agencies is primarily associated with
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command economies
Market economies
Laissez faire economies
Market faire economies
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Question # 13
To avoid double counting when the GNP is estimated, economists
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Price all goods and services bought and sold in all markets
Use the GNP deflator
Price only intermediate goods
Calculate value added at each stage of production.
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Question # 14
Given the Is -LM construction of the figure above an unexpected increase in the price level, in the absence of any policy adjustment will.
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Increase both interest rates and GNP
Reduce both interest rates and GNP
Increase GNP but cause interest rates to tall
Increase interest but cause GNP to fall.
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Question # 15
Over a two year period your income has increased 10% At the same time the consumer price index has increased 205 Your real purchasing power is.
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92% of the original value
50% of its original value
Not affected by the price change
109% of its original value
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Question # 16
The MPS = 0.4 and government spending increases by 20 billion. The LM curve
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Shifts to the right by 20 billion
Shifts to the right by 50 billion
Does not shift
shifts to the left by 30 billion
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Question # 17
A decrease in the marginal propensity to import will lead to.
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An increase in GNP
Lower the multiplier
An increase in imports
A decrease in imports
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Question # 18
According to classical economists the economy.
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Requires fine tuning to reach full employment
Should not be left to market forces
Will never be at full employment
Is self correction
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Question # 19
The fact that the production function relating output to labor becomes flatter as we move from left to right means that.
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The marginal product of labor is positive
The marginal product of capital is positive
There is diminishing marginal productivity of labor
there is diminishing marginal productivity of capital
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Question # 20
In the efficiency wage model if the real wage is higher than the market clearing wage so that there in an excess supply of labor.
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Firms will hire new workers at lower wages
Firms will replace high paid workers with low paid formerly unemployed workers
Employers will not hire workers who are willing to work for a lower wage.
Firms will demand a higher level of effort from existing employees
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Question # 21
When equilibrium in the money and goods markets occurs at a rate of interest below the BP schedule internal and external equilibrium for the United States can he achieved by.
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Expanding the U.S. money supply
Increasing government spending
Increasing taxes
Lowering interest rates in the united states.
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