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PPSC Economics Chapter 2 Micro Economics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
A drop in the price of compact disc shifts the demand curve for prerecord tapes leftward from that you know that compact discs and precorded tapes are.
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Inferior goods
Substitutes
Complements
Normal goods
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Question # 2
Given the above demand and supply equations for widgets, the equilibrium price and quantity is.
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P = Rs. 20, Q = 60
PO = Rs. 60, Q, = 20
P Rs. 35, Q = 45
P - Rs. 12, Q = 88
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Question # 3
When a tax is levied on a good.
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The market price falls because demand declines.
The market price falls because supply falls.
A wedge is placed between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive
The market price rises because demand falls.
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Question # 4
A price cross elasticity of 0.81 between X and Y shows that.
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They are complementary goods
They are competitive substitutes
They are not substitutes
a reduction in the price of one would cause an increase in the consumption of the other.
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Question # 5
If a monopoly is unable to cover its short run variable costs, if should.
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Shut down
Raise price
Lower price
Increase output
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Question # 6
The average total cost of a wedge increases from Rs. 0.79 ro Rs. 0.83 Evidently
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AFC exceeds AVC
MC is between Rs. 0.79 and Rs. 0.83
AVC is Rs. 0.83
MC is greater than Rs. 0.83
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Question # 7
A long-run total cost curve can be constructed from
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An income consumption curve
A price consumption curve
Isoquant is cost expansion path diagram
An Engel curve
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Question # 8
The Lorenz curve shows that
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unemployment does not affect social group
People with low income spend more
People with low income spend less
the degree of income equality in the economy
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Question # 9
"Treating an individual as typical of a group" in the definition of.
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Pure discrimination human capital
Statistical discrimination
Human capital
Specific skills
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Question # 10
the ouput where diminishing return to production begin is also the ouput where
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Marginal cost is at a minimum.
Average total cost is at a minimum
Average variable cost is at a minimum
Marginal and average
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Question # 11
If the price of an apple increases.
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Its opportunity cost decreases
Its opportunity cost increases
The substitution effect does not occur
The income effect does not occur
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Question # 12
The arc elasticity formula is used to estimate elasticity when
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The product is thought to be inelastic
The product is thought to be elastic
The demand function is known
There are two observations of price and quantity
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Question # 13
The method most commonly used to test the overall significance of a regression is.
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The t test
The F -test
Chi square test
R
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Question # 14
In perfect competition price is settled by
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Sellers
Buyers
Producers
Both a and b
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Question # 15
A negatively sloped isoquant implies
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Products with negative marginal utilities
Products with positive marginal utilities
Inputs with negative marginal products
Inputs with positive marginal products
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Question # 16
Economists tend to disagree primarily about.
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The implications of scarcity for our economy
Which resources are free
Topics in positive economics
Issues of normative economics
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Question # 17
A combination labour and capital where the cost of an output is minimized is called.
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Optimum factor combination
Good combination
Least combination
Substitutes combination
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Question # 18
In perfect competition a firm is.
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Price taker
Price setter
Independent
Dependent
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Question # 19
The marginal rate of substitution for two goods can be obtained from
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The slope of the demand curve
The slope of the indifference curve
The ration of first derivative of the total utility functions
B and D both
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Question # 20
Along the long run supply curve all of the following can vary except.
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The level of profits
The number of firms in the industry
Input prices
The level of input usage
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Question # 21
The are price elasticity of demand is approximately
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0.3
3.3
6.0
0.2
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