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PPSC Economics Chapter 1 Basic Economics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
In cartels.
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Firms complete against each other
Price wars are common
Firms use price to win market share from competitors
Firms collude
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Question # 2
If injections are greater than withdrawals.
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National income will increase
National income will decrease
National income will stay in equilibrium
Price will fall
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Question # 3
If labour productivity per week is 200 units and there are 5 employees what is the total output.
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40 units
195 units
1000 units
200 units
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Question # 4
If the fprice in a market is fixed by the government below equilibrium.
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There is excess equilibrium
There is excess supply
There is excess demand
There is equilibrium
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Question # 5
Which of the following is not a macro economic issue.
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Unempolyment
Inflaction
The wages paid to footballers
Economic growth
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Question # 6
An injection of funds into a less developed country might set off the
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Multiplier
Marginal propensity to save
Average propensity to consume
The Laffer effect
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Question # 7
An increase in interest rates.
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Is likely to reduce savings
Is likely to reduce the external value of the currency
Leads to a shift in the MEC schedule
Leads to a movement along the MEC schedule
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Question # 8
To maximize sales revenue a firm should produce where
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Marginal cost is zero
Marginal revenue is maximized
Marginal revenue is zero
Marginal revenue equals marginal cost
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Question # 9
A government might use tax to.
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Discourage consumption of positive externalities
Discourage consumption of public goods
Discourage consumption of merit goods
Discourage consumption of negative externalities
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Question # 10
The goal of a pure market economy is to best meet the desires of.
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Consumers
Companies
Workers
The government
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Question # 11
In economics, the term 'scarcity' refers to the fact that
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Everything worthwhile costs money
No society is able to produce enough to fully satisfy the desires of people for goods.
Even in wealthy societies, like the united states, some people are poor
sometimes shortages of product result if its price is set too low.
In any urban are there are people who have had healed wounds
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Question # 12
The index used most often to measure inflation is the
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Consumer price index
Wholesale price index
Student price index
Producer price index
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Question # 13
Total revenue equals
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Price Plus quantity
Price multiplied by quantity sold
Price divided by the quantity sold
Price minus quantity sold
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Question # 14
The law of diminishing returns states that as more of a variable factor is added to a certain amount of a fixed factor beyond some point.
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Total Physical product begins to fall
The marginal physical product rises
The marginal physical product falls
The average physical product falls.
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Question # 15
Government policies that focus on increasing production rather than demand are called.
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Fiscal policies
Monetary policies
Incomes policies
Supply side policies
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Question # 16
If the price elasticity is -0.3 this means.
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Demand is upward sloping
Demand is price elastic
A price fall would increase revenue
Demand is price inelastic
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Question # 17
Labour productivity measures.
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The output per worker
The output per machine
Total output
Marginal output
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Question # 18
Which of the following is not one of the four Ps in marketing.
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Product
Price
Place
Presence
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Question # 19
Menu costs in relation to inflation refer to
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Costs of finding better rates of return
Costs of altering price lists
Costs of money increasing its value
Costs of revaluing the currency
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Question # 20
The first level of output at which the long run average costs are minimized is called.
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The minimum Efficient Scale
The minimum External scale
The Maximum External scale
The maximum Effective scale.
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Question # 21
Which of the following is a determinant of consumption.
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Expectations about future prices
Level of indebtedness of consumers
The price level
All of the above
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