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PPSC Economics Chapter 1 Basic Economics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
An increase in national income is.
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Likely to increase exports
Likely to decrease savings
Likely to decrease investment
Likely to increase spending on imports
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Question # 2
"Reducing inflation is a more important objective than economic growth" is an example of.
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Normative economics
Positive economics
Objective economics
Reality economics
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Question # 3
Economic theory assumes that people
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Act in greedy and selfish ways, without regard for the welfare of others.
Act without regard for their own interests.
Are not motivated by self interest
Are motivated by self interest but still might be concerned for the welfare of others.
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Question # 4
Economics is the study of.
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All business, including how they operate why the exist and how they afect
Decisions that people must make because goods and services are limited.
How to save money, spend money invest savings, and balance a checkbook
The stock market the bond market and investment strategies
Big business and its impact on our live
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Question # 5
Sales taxes are generally considered to be.
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Proportional taxes
Regressive taxes
Progressive taxes
Indirect taxes
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Question # 6
In a recession, GDP.
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Grows negatively
Grows by 0%
Grows slowly
Grows rapidly
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Question # 7
Laboratory experiments cannot be performed in economics because.
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Of resource scarcity
Economics is a natural science
Of the difficulty of distinguishing between normative and positive statements.
Economics is a social science
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Question # 8
The accelerator theory of investment says that induced investments determined by.
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The rate of change of national income
Expectations
The level of national income
The level of aggregate demand
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Question # 9
In perfect competation.
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The price equals the marginal revenue
The price equals the average variable cost
The fixed cost equals the variable costs
The price equals the total costs
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Question # 10
Any combination of products inside the production possibility frontier is
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Allocatively inefficient
X inefficient
Consumer inefficient
Productively inefficient
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Question # 11
In the long run in perfect competition
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Price = average= cost = marginal cost
Price = average cost = total cost
The price covers fixed cost
total revenue = total variable cost
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Question # 12
In a recession a government.
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Is likely to want to increase demand in the economy
Is likely to want to decrease demand in the economy
Is likely to want to stabilize demand in the economy
Is likely to want to increase supply in the economy
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Question # 13
The demand for a product would be more inelastic.
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The greater is the time under consideration
The greater is the number of substitutes available to buyers
The less expensive is the product in relation to incomes
all of the above.
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Question # 14
The price mechanism cannot.
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Act as a signal
Act as an incentive
Act as a rationing device
Shift the demand curve
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Question # 15
As income increases.
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the average propensity to consume gets nearer in value to the marginal propensity to consume
the average propensity to consume diverges in value from the marginal propensity to consume
the average propensity to consume falls
The averge propensity to consume always approaches 0
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Question # 16
Ordinal measurement approach was not presented by
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Allen
Hicks
Edge worth
Robbins
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Question # 17
An increase in price all other things unchanged leads to.
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A shift in supply out wards
A shift in supply in wards
A contraction of supply
An extension of supply
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Question # 18
In a command economy
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The price mechanism acts as an incentive
Resources are allocated by market forces
Individual firms make decisions for themselves about what to produce and how to produce it.
The public sector is large
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Question # 19
Which of the following is not a global organization?
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IMF
World bank
Competition commission
WTO
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Question # 20
If marginal cost is positive and falling.
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Total cost is falling
Total cost is increasing at a falling rate
Total cost is falling at a falling rate
Total cost is increasing at an increasing rate.
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Question # 21
If the exchange rate is above the equilibrium level.
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There is excess demand and teh exchange rate will fall
There is excess supply and the exchange rate will fall
There is excess demand and the exchange rate will rise
There is excess supply and the exchange rate will rise
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