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PPSC Economics Chapter 1 Basic Economics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
A scarce good.
Choose an answer
Does not exist
Is a good that can only be purchased with money
Is a good that can never be purchased with money
Is a good that is available in limited quantities, but is desired in greater quantities.
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Question # 2
In a command economy
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The price mechanism acts as an incentive
Resources are allocated by market forces
Individual firms make decisions for themselves about what to produce and how to produce it.
The public sector is large
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Question # 3
In the long run in perfect competition
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Price = average= cost = marginal cost
Price = average cost = total cost
The price covers fixed cost
total revenue = total variable cost
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Question # 4
In a Boom
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Surpluses are likely to occur
Prices are likely to fall
supply will increase immediately to match demand
Shortages may occur
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Question # 5
As income increases.
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the average propensity to consume gets nearer in value to the marginal propensity to consume
the average propensity to consume diverges in value from the marginal propensity to consume
the average propensity to consume falls
The averge propensity to consume always approaches 0
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Question # 6
If injection are less than with drawls at the full employment level of national income there is.
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an inflationary gap
Equilibrium
A deflationary gap
Hyperinflation
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Question # 7
Which of the following is a normative statement in economics.
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More spending by the government reduces poverty
Higher taxes lead to less desire to work
the UK Economy is growing fast relative to other European Union members
The Government should concentrate on reducing unemployment
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Question # 8
Open market operations occur when the government.
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Reduces the interest rate
Buys and sells bonds and securities
Increases taxation
Increases the exchange rate
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Question # 9
If the price in a market is fixed by the government above equilibrium.
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There is excess equilibrium
There is excess supply
There is excess demand
There is equilibrium
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Question # 10
In land intensive method which mean production is used comparativelymore
Choose an answer
Labour
Land
Capital
Organization
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Question # 11
Say's law states that
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Supply creates its own demand
Demand creates its own supply
There is no such things as a free lunch
Macro economics policy activism is essential to ensure full employment.
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Question # 12
Which of the following is not a global organization?
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IMF
World bank
Competition commission
WTO
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Question # 13
Globalization is made more difficult by
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The actions of the World Trade Organization
The removal of protectionist measures
Exchange rate instability
More free trade agreements
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Question # 14
If a maximum price is set below equilibrium there will be.
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A price fall
A price increase
Excess supply
Excess demand
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Question # 15
A profit maximizing firm will employ labour up to the point where.
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Marginal revenue = Marginal product
Margial cost = Marginal product
Marginal revenue product = Average cost of labour
Marginal revenue product = Marginal cost of labour
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Question # 16
A study of how increase in the minimum wage rate will effect the national unemployment rate is an example of.
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Descriptive economics
Normative economics
Macro economics
Micro economics
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Question # 17
Price equal to.
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Total revenue -quantity
Total revenue/quantity sold
total quantity sold * quantity sold
Total revenue/total cost
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Question # 18
Aggregate demand refers to the total demand for all domestically produced goods and services in an economy generated from.
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The household and government sectors
The household sector
All sectors except the rest of the world
All sectors including the rest of the world.
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Question # 19
Which of the following would decrease aggregate demand.
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Increased consumption
Increasing export revenue
Increased taxation revenue
Increased investment
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Question # 20
The length of a business cycle would be measured from
Choose an answer
Peak t trough
Trough to peak
Peak to Peak
The slump to the expansion
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