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PPSC Economics Chapter 1 Basic Economics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
If there is a price floor there will be.
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Shortages
Surpluses
Equilibrium
All of these
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Question # 2
Who advocates laissez fair.
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Monetarists
Classical
Neo classical
Modern
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Question # 3
Human wants are
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Always fixed
Limited
Unlimited
Likely to decrease over time
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Question # 4
In perfect competition.
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the products firm offer are very similar
Products are heavily differentiated
A few firms dominate the market
Consumers have limited information
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Question # 5
Japan's low interest rates in the mid 80's were due to.
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High rates of domestic savings.
A decrease in Japan's exports
Increases in the U.S. deficit
High rates of domestic spending in Japan
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Question # 6
Demand for labour is more likely to be wage inelastic if.
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Wages are a small proportion of total costs
Demand for the final product is price elastic
It is easy to replace labour
Capital is a good substitute forlabour
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Question # 7
Demand for a normal product may shift outwards if.
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Price decreases
The price fo a substitute falls
the price of a complement rises
Income falls
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Question # 8
If there is cyclical unemployment in the economy the government might.
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Increase interest rates
Encourage savings
Cut taxes
Reduce government spending
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Question # 9
Laboratory experiments cannot be performed in economics because.
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Of resource scarcity
Economics is a natural science
Of the difficulty of distinguishing between normative and positive statements.
Economics is a social science
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Question # 10
If marginal product is below average product.
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The total product will fall
The average product will fall
Average variable costs will fall
Total revenue will fall
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Question # 11
An increase in costs will
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Shift aggregate demand
Shift aggregate supply
Reduce the natural rate of unemployment
Increases the productivity of employees
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Question # 12
The diamond water paradox can be explained by suggesting that the price of a product is determined by.
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Consumer incomes
Its marginal utility
Consumer surplus
Diminishing marginal utility
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Question # 13
A higher GDP per capita may not mean that the quality of life has really improved because.
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It measures wealth not income
It measures Gross Domestic product
It does not measure the quality of the items produced
it is only measured every five years
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Question # 14
Which of the following is not likely to be a government objective.
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Increasing employment
Increasing economic growth
Increasing government spending
Increasing the level of exports
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Question # 15
The hypothesis that people know the true model of the economy and that they use this model and al available information to form their expectations of the future is the
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Relational expectations hypothesis.
Active expectations hypothesis
Static expectations hypothesis
Adeptive expectations hypothesis
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Question # 16
World trade has been increasing due to.
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Increased tariffs
Increased legal barriers
Increased embargoes
Reduced protectionism
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Question # 17
If firms join together to set prices and quantities this is known as what.
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Interaction
Conglomerate
Collusion
Integration
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Question # 18
In the long term a firm will produce provident the revenue covers.
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Fixed costs
Variable cost
Total costs
Revenue
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Question # 19
The difference between gross investment and net investment is.
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Depreciation
Acceleration
Deceleration
Capital investment
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Question # 20
According to schumpater
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Monopolies are inefficient
Monopoly profits act as an incentive for innovation
Monopolies are allocatively efficient
Monopolies are productively efficient
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Question # 21
A movement along the demand curve may be caused by
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A change in income
A change en the number of buyers
A change in advertising
A shift in supply
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