1 |
Control of a departmental budget by a finance staff is an example of |
Self-control
Personal control
Centralized control
None of the above
|
2 |
Mechanical control system are characterized as |
Problematically looped
Quasi loop
Closed loop
Open loop
|
3 |
Without following function of management the control function cannot be performed |
Planning
Organizing
Staffing
Directing
|
4 |
A common means for determining performance is by means of |
Set standards
Reports
Bench marking
Key cases
|
5 |
People in our society generally like the following system of control |
Personal control
Self control
Centralized control
Not known
|
6 |
The following function is not normally listed as a major (line) function |
Production
Marketing
Accounting
Sales
|
7 |
Negative motivational methods are based on threat or coercion and result in |
Low morale
High morale
Neither high nor low morale
None of the above
|
8 |
The expectancy model of motivation does not include |
Magnitude of the reward
Effort to be expended
Outcome probability
Reward probability
|
9 |
The following factor is not normally included as a primary motive |
Thirst
Hunger
Love
Sleep
|
10 |
According to Keith Davis, an effective leader at the junior management position do not requires |
Human skills
Technical skills
Specialist skills
Conceptual skills
|
11 |
According to Fiedler the following is not a major situation variable |
Position power
Power-leader relations
Task structure
Leader-member relations
|
12 |
Contingency theory of leadership is brainchild of |
Paul Hersey and his associates
Rensis Likert and his associates
Fiedler and his associates
Tannenbaum and Schmidt
|
13 |
According to Tannenbaum and schmidt the following is not a primary factor of leadership |
External environment
Manager
Subordinates
Situation
|
14 |
Employee centered managers gave attention to the following components of their jobs |
Human
Impersonal
Human and impersonal
Human and technical
|
15 |
The following style of leadership represents the extreme of centralized decision making authority |
Free-rein
Democratic
Authoritarian
None of the above
|
16 |
An informal leader usually has no basis for influence from |
Coerces
Position
Knowledge
Charisma
|
17 |
One who holds his position because of force of prestige attached to his office is called |
Creative leader
Democratic leader
Intellectual leader
Institutional leader
|
18 |
A bureaucratic leader is by nature |
Rule centered
Organization centered
Religion centered
Subordinates centered
|
19 |
As per suggestion of George Humans a leader needs |
Integrity and courage
Absolute principles for managing people
A method for analyzing the social situation
Concepts that do not change over time or because of new conditions
|
20 |
Shifting the emphasis from what the leader is to what leader does is consistent with |
Trait approach
Great-man approach
Behaviour approach
Transformational
|