1 |
Half-life of radon gas is: |
1620 years
3.8 days
7 days
11 days
|
2 |
Nuclear fission experiments show that the neutrons the uranium nuclei into two fragment
of about the same size. This process is accompanied by the emission of several: |
Protons and positrons
𝛼 −partilces
neutrons
Protons and 𝛼 −partilces
|
3 |
The example of nuclear fusion is: |
Formation of barium and krypton from uranium
Formation of plutonium -235 from uranium -235
Formation of helium from hydrogen
Formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen
|
4 |
𝑎, 𝖰 𝒂𝒏𝒅 radiations come out of radioactive substance: |
Spontaneously
When it is put in a reactor
When it is heated
Under pressure
|
5 |
A radioactive substance has a half-life of 4 months. Three-fourths of the substance will
decay in: |
5months
6months
8months
7months
|
6 |
For atomic nucleus, the binding energy per nucleon with increase in mass
number: |
Increases continuously
Remains same
Decrease continuously
First increases and then decreases with increase in mass number
|
7 |
A count rate 240 per minute reduces to 30 counts per min in 1 hour. The half-life of
source is: |
20min
60min
80min
90min
|
8 |
The phenomenon of radioactivity is associated with: |
Fission of nucleus
Disintegration of neutrons
Emission of spectral lines
Spontaneous disintegration of the nuclei of atoms
|
9 |
The mother and daughter elements with the emission of 𝖰 − 𝒓𝒂𝒚𝒔, are called: |
Isotopes
Isobars
Isomers
Isodiapheres
|
10 |
The activity of a radioactive sample is 1.6 curie and half-life is 2.5 days. Its activity after
10 days will be: |
0.8 Curie
0.1Curie
0.4 Curie
0.16 Curie
|
11 |
In 420 days, the activity of a sample of polonium (Po) fell to one-eight of its initial value.
The half-life of polonium is : |
140days
45days
87days
90days
|
12 |
A radioactive isotope 𝟐𝟑𝟖 𝑼 decays consecutively to 𝟐𝟑𝟒 𝑼 the particles emitted are: |
One 𝛼 and one 𝛽
Two 𝛼 and one 𝛽
e 𝛼 and two 𝛽
Two 𝛼 and two 𝛽
|
13 |
The uranium Nucleus 𝟐𝟑𝟖 𝑼 undergoes successive decays, emitting respectively 𝑎 − 𝒓𝒂𝒚,𝖰 −
𝒓𝒂𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 − 𝒓𝒂𝒚𝒔. What is the atomic number and atomic mass of the resulting nucleus: |
90, 238
91, 234
92, 236
92, 238
|
14 |
A radioactive nucleus can emit: |
Electron
𝛼 particles
Positron
Any of these
|
15 |
Which of the following have maximum ionization power? |
𝛼 −rays
𝛽 −rays
𝛾 −rays
Same for all
|
16 |
Due to emission of 𝖰+ − 𝒓𝒂𝒚𝒔: |
Mass of the nucleus increases
Mass of the nucleus decreases
Charge on the nucleus increases
Charge number decreases
|
17 |
The half-life of a radioactive element which has only 1//32 of its original mass left after a
lapse of 60 days is: |
12days
10days
22days
36days
|
18 |
The half-life of a certain element is 3.5 days at STP. If the temperature is doubled and
pressure is reduced to half then half-life of the same element will be: |
1.75 days
3.5 days
7 days
14 days
|
19 |
If the radioactive substance reduces to 𝟏
𝟏𝟔
PHYSICS
of its original mass in 40 days then its half-life
is: |
10days
20days
40days
4days
|