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MDCAT Chemistry Chapter 14 Chemistry of Hydrocarbons Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Reaction of ethyl bromide with ammonia
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Completes in a single step
Completes in two steps
Continues till N is left with no lone pair
is reversible
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Question # 2
In an elimination reaction a more substituted alkene is formed due to the stability associated with
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Free radical
transition state
Activated complex
Carbocation
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Question # 3
The reagent for alkaline hydrolysis of ethyl bromide to form ethyl alcohol is
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water at room T
Alcoholic KOH+heat
Ethanol + heat
dil. NaOH+ heat
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Question # 4
To prepare ethane by Wurtz synthesis the suitable alkyl halide is
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Ethyl iodide
any alkyl iodide
Ethyl chloride
Methyl bromide
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Question # 5
Which of the following alkyl halides undergoes SN1 reaction fastest
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Methyl chloride
Isobutyl chlorido
Ethy l chloride
Tertiary butyl chloride
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Question # 6
SN2-reactions can be usually observed in
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Primary alkylı halide
secondary alkyl halide
Tertiary alkyl halide
Both A. and B
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Question # 7
Which of the following decides the reactivity of alkyl halides?
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C-C bond strength
C-H bond strength
C-X bond strength
Electronegativity difference
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Question # 8
For which mechanisms, the first step involved is the same
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E1 and E2
E2 and SN2
E2 and E1
E1 and SN1
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Question # 9
Which one of the following is NOT a nucleophile
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NH2+
BF3
H2O
CH3-
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Question # 10
In the transition state of S2 mechanism reaction with alkyl halides, which of the following orbital hybridization is involved
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sp³
sp
sp²
dsp³
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Question # 11
Out of monochloro, monobromo and mongiodo derivatives of ethane, the mos reactive compound towards nucleophilic substitution will be
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C2H5Br
C2H5Cl
C2H5I
All are equally reactive
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Question # 12
Elimination unimolecular reactions involve
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Second order kinetics
First order kinetics
Third order kinetics
Zero order kinetics
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Question # 13
An amine is produced in the following reaction
C2H5l+2NH3-------C2H5NH2 +NH4l. What is mechanism?
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Electrophilic addition
Electrophilic substitution
Nucleophilic addition
Nucleophilic substitution
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Question # 14
The species which are produced by heterolytic bond breaking and can act as electron pair donor
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Free radicals
Cations
Nucleophiles
electrophile
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Question # 15
Which isomer of C4H9Br will produce 2-methyl propane-2-ol on treatment with aqueous KOH
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n-butyI bromide
Sec-butyI bromide
Isobutyl halide
Tertiary butyl chloride
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Question # 16
The average bond energy of C-Br is
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228 kJmol-1
250 kJmol-1
200 kJmol-1
290 kJmol-1
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Question # 17
The order of reactivitv of alksI halides towards nucleophile is
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RI>RBr RF>RCI
RF>RCI>RBr>RI
RI>RBr> RCI>RE
RF>RBr>RCI>RI
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Question # 18
An alkyl halide reacts with NH3 to give
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Amide
Cyanide
Amine
Aniline
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Question # 19
Which compound is obtained hy the elimination reaction on bromoethane?
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Butene
Ethene
Propene
Propane
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Question # 20
Which of the following is primary alkyl halide
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IsopropyI halide
Sec-butyl halide
Tert-buryi halide
Neo-pentyl halide
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Question # 21
The Sl mechanism for the hydrolysis of an alkyl halide to an alcohol involves the formation of
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Carbocation
Carbanion
Pentavalent carbon in the transition state
Free radical
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Question # 22
Which is an intermediate in Svl
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Ethoxide ion
Alkene
Alkyl halide
Carbocation
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Question # 23
The reaction C2H5CI + aqueous KOH---------C2H5OH+ KCI is
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Electrophilic addition
Nucleophilic addition
Electrophilic substitution
Nucleophilic substitution
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Question # 24
In beta elimination reaction
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carbon number changes
unsaturated compound is formed
hybridization. ofC remains same
pi bonds are decreased
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Question # 25
Which pair gives same dehydrohalogenation product
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I-Chlorobutane, 2-Chlorobutane
I-Chloropropane, 2-Chloropropane
I-Bromopentane. 3-Bromopentane
iso-butvl chloride. 2°- butyl chloride
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Question # 26
Correct statement about Nucleophilic substitution bimolecular is
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Transition state is formed
Inversion take place
It is two step reacticn
Both a &c
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Question # 27
Which is a good nucleophile as well as a good leaving group?
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F-
Cl-
Br-
I-
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