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MDCAT Biology Chapter 4 Cell Structure and function Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in
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Synthesis of proteins
Storage Of Ca+
2
ions
Synthesis of lipids
Detoxification of drugs
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Question # 2
--------------- and --------------- have same number of chromosome
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Man, Chimpanzee
Chimpanzee, Potato
Man, Potato
Potato, Tomato
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Question # 3
Which one of the following always contains DNA?
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Centriole
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
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Question # 4
Which of the following cannot cross the phospholipid bilayer easily
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Ions
Gas molecules
Ethanol
Steroids
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Question # 5
Which one of the following acts as a site for storage of water and cells products or metabolic Intermediates?
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Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
Endoplasmic reticulum
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Question # 6
Chloroplasts and mitochondria differ from one another because
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Both are membranous organelles
Both are non-membranous organelles
Both are not present in all cells
Both do not contain proteins
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Question # 7
All of the following are present in mitochondria, EXCEPT
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Cristae
Ribosomes
DNA
Thylakoids
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Question # 8
Give an example of transport across cell membrane using energy
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Endocytosis and exocytosis
Reabsorption of Na+ from ascending loop of Henle
Reabsorption of water from collecting duct
All
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Question # 9
A Crista is made of -------- membrane
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Lipoprotein
Glycoprotein
Nucleoprotein
Phospholipids
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Question # 10
Pick up non-membranous organelle
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Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Centriole
B and C
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Question # 11
The semicircular channels and system of tubes found in cytoplasm are known as
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Ribosomes
Glyoxisomes
E.R
Vacuoles
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Question # 12
Capability of extra nuclear inheritance is found in
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Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Chromosomes
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Question # 13
Peptidoglycan or murine is a special or distinctive feature of cell wall in
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Algae
Bacteria
Fungi
Plants
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Question # 14
Which one of the following is site of oxidative Phosphorylation in mitochondria
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Cristae
Outer membrane
Matric
Ribosome
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Question # 15
Eukaryotic ribosomes are composed of an almost equal amount of _____ and proteins
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DNA
RNA
Carbohydrates
Lipids
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Question # 16
Cells recycle their dead parts with the help of
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Centrioles
Vacuoles
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
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Question # 17
Methylation of proteins occur in
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Transport vesicles of endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
Transport vesicles of Golgi bodies
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Question # 18
In mitochondria, small knob like structure called FI particles are found in
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Outer membrane
Inner membrane
Outer compartment
Inner compartment
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Question # 19
Animal cells differ from plant cells in having
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80 S ribosome
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Centrioles
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Question # 20
Which of the following statement is wrong?
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Fungi have mitochondria
Mitochondria have DNA and ribosomes
Mitochondrial ribosomes resemble more to eukaryotic ribosomes
Mitochondria are self-replicating organelles
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Question # 21
Which component of the cell is mainly concerned with production of cell secretions?
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Ribosome
Cytoskeleton
Mitochondria
Golgi
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