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MDCAT Biology Chapter 4 Cell Structure and function Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Animal cells differ from plant cells in having
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80 S ribosome
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Centrioles
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Question # 2
Give an example of transport across cell membrane using energy
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Endocytosis and exocytosis
Reabsorption of Na+ from ascending loop of Henle
Reabsorption of water from collecting duct
All
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Question # 3
Chlorophyll molecules resemble with which part of hemoglobin?
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Polypeptide chains
Globin part
Non-Protein
All
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Question # 4
The semicircular channels and system of tubes found in cytoplasm are known as
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Ribosomes
Glyoxisomes
E.R
Vacuoles
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Question # 5
On an average, there are 50 or more thylakoids piled to form one
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Intergranum
Crista
Granum
F
_1
particle
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Question # 6
Which of the following are suicidal bags
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Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Centriole
Mitochondria
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Question # 7
A Crista is made of -------- membrane
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Lipoprotein
Glycoprotein
Nucleoprotein
Phospholipids
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Question # 8
Peptidoglycan or murine is a special or distinctive feature of cell wall in
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Algae
Bacteria
Fungi
Plants
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Question # 9
Which of the following statement is wrong?
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Fungi have mitochondria
Mitochondria have DNA and ribosomes
Mitochondrial ribosomes resemble more to eukaryotic ribosomes
Mitochondria are self-replicating organelles
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Question # 10
The synthesis of Golgi bodies is initiated by
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Ribosomes
R.E.R
S.E.R
Lysosome
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Question # 11
Capability of extra nuclear inheritance is found in
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Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Chromosomes
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Question # 12
Traffic of substance between nucleoplasm and cytoplasm is controlled by
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Nuclear Envelope
Nuclear membrane
Nuclear pores
Endoplasmic reticulum
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Question # 13
Pick up the correct statement about the following figure:
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2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 10.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 7.cell membrane, 9.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 5.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 10.cytoplasm, 7.Centriole
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Question # 14
The organelle that protect the cell from invading organisms is
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Centriole
Lysosome
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
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Question # 15
Cells recycle their dead parts with the help of
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Centrioles
Vacuoles
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
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Question # 16
All of the following are present in mitochondria, EXCEPT
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Cristae
Ribosomes
DNA
Thylakoids
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Question # 17
In mitochondria, small knob like structure called FI particles are found in
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Outer membrane
Inner membrane
Outer compartment
Inner compartment
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Question # 18
A group of ribosomes attached with same mRNA form polysome for
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Better expression of Gene
Rapid production of protein
Increased production of protein
Protein export
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Question # 19
Pick up non-membranous organelle
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Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Centriole
B and C
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Question # 20
Which of the following cannot cross the phospholipid bilayer easily
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Ions
Gas molecules
Ethanol
Steroids
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Question # 21
Pick up the correct sequence of path followed by a testosterone molecule till its export
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SER>RER>Transport vesicle>Golgi apparatus>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>Golgi apparatus>Transport vesicle> secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>RER>Golgi apparatus> Transport vesicle>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>Transport vesicle>Golgi apparatus>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
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