1 |
The kinetic energy of three moles of gas is: |
3/2 RT
3 RT
1/2 RT
2 RT
|
2 |
The total K.E. of one mole of an ideal gas is given by: |
1/2 RT
3/2 RT
1/2 KT
3/2 KT
|
3 |
Lind's ,method for liquefaction of gases is based on the principle of: |
Graham's law of diffusion
Joule Thomson effect
Avogadro's hypothesis
Dalton's law of partial pressure
|
4 |
The distribution of energies among the molecules of gases was studied by: |
Maxwell
Coulomb
Newton
Boltzmann
|
5 |
Smell of cooking gas during leakage from gas cylinder is detected because of the property of: |
Effusion
Evapotration
Diffusion
Conduction
|
6 |
The rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to: |
Density of a gas
Velocity of the gas
Viscosity of the gas
All of above
|
7 |
The diffusion of gasses at absolute zero will be: |
Slightly decrease
unchanged
Slightly increased
Zero
|
8 |
The rate of diffusion of a gas of molar mass 72 as compared to H2will be: |
Same
6 times
1.4 times
1/6 times
|
9 |
Which of the following gases have maximum root mean square velocity at 25°C:
|
SO<sub>2</sub>
NH<sub>3</sub>
CO<sub>2</sub>
H<sub>2</sub>S
|
10 |
The ratio of diffusion of equal volume of He and SO2is (molecular mass He = 4, SO2 = 64): |
1:4
16:1
1:16
4:1
|
11 |
Which of the following gases diffuse quickly: |
N<sub>2</sub>
NH<sub>3</sub>
CO<sub>2</sub>
Cl<sub>2</sub>
|
12 |
What can be deduce about two gases which have the same molecular mass: |
They have same numbers of atoms in a molecule
They have same rate of diffusion
They have same boiling points
They have equal solubility in water at room temprature
|
13 |
Which of the following is an example of diffusion? |
Spreading of smell of flowers in garden
Steam condensing on a cold window
Bubbles rising in a beaker of boiling water
All of above
|
14 |
Deep sea divers take oxygen with: |
A heavy gas
A lighter gas
An inert gas
All of above
|
15 |
Dalton's law finds its application during the process of: |
Digestion
Respiration
Reproduction
All of above
|
16 |
The partial pressure of gas can be calculated if we know total pressure of mixture and: |
Number of protons
Number of electrons
Number of neutrons
Mole fraction of gases
|
17 |
Partial pressure of gases in a mixture depend upon: |
Number of moles
Number of protons
Number of electrons
Number of neutrons
|
18 |
Total pressure of mixture of two gases is: |
The ratio of their partial pressure
The product of their partial pressure
The difference partial pressure
The sum of their partial pressure
|
19 |
Which pair of gases do not obey Dalton's law of partial pressures? |
H2 and He
NH3and HCl
H2 and O2
N2 and O2
|
20 |
One molecule of gas is approximately Distance______ times its own diameter from its neighbour at room temperature. |
30
3000
3
300
|
21 |
Oxygen molecule is 16 times heavier than: |
Helium
Hydrogen
Neon
Aluminium
|
22 |
Equal volumes of ideal gases contain equal number of molecules at: |
Same temperature
Same pressure
Same environmental conditions
Both (A) and (B)
|
23 |
The value of general gas constant R is derived from: |
Newton's Cooling law
Maxwell's law
Avogadro's law
Charle's law
|
24 |
If R, T, M, V and P are gas constant, temperature, molar mass, volume and pressure then density is given by: |
M/V
RT/M
PM/RT
V/M
|
25 |
Which of the following equation is for idea gas: |
PV = dRT
PR = nTP
PM = nRT
PV = nRT
|
26 |
Which one of the following gases has lowest density at room temperature: |
NH<sub>3</sub>
Ne
N<sub>2</sub>
CO
|
27 |
At same temperature which substance has high kinetic energy: |
Liquid water
N<sub>2</sub>gas in a container
Solid piece of iron
Solution of alcohol and water
|
28 |
If the number of gas molecules are doubled in the certain volume the pressure is: |
Increased to four times
Remains unchanged
Doubeld
Decrease to half
|
29 |
A gas is heated in such a way that its volume and absolute temperature both are doubled. the pressure of gas: |
Becomes 4 time
Becomes half
Becomes 2 time
Remains same
|
30 |
The volume occupied by 1.4g of N2at STP is: |
2.24 dm3
1.12 dm3
112 cm3
22.4 dm3
|
31 |
At constant temperature when pressure of a gas is plotted against volume, the curve is: |
Slanting straight line.
Parabolic.
Straight line, parallel to pressure axis.
Of neither type.
|
32 |
Keeping the temperature constant, if the gas is expended: |
Kinetic energy of molecules will increase.
Number of gas molecules increases.
Temperature will increase.
Pressure will decrease.
|
33 |
The highest temperature at which a substance can exist as a liquid is called its: |
Critical temperature
Zero temperature
Absolute temperature
None of above
|
34 |
Absolute temperature of a gas is proportional to: |
Rotational Kinetic energy
Translational Kinetic energy
Vibrational Kinetic energy
Potential energy
|
35 |
If absolute temperature of a gas is doubled and the pressure is reduced to one half, the volume of the gas will be: |
Remain uncharged
Double
Reduced
Increased four times
|
36 |
The destiny of a gas is directly proportional to pressure, inversely proportional to temperature and directly proportional to: |
Viscosity
Molar mass
Momentum
All of above
|
37 |
The graph between pressure and volume at constant temperature for gas is: |
Isobaric
Isothermal
Isotherm
None of above
|
38 |
The ratio of volume to temperature on Kelvin scale is constant according to: |
Charle's law
Newton's law
Coulomb's law
Boyle's law
|
39 |
The product of pressure and volume remains constant when temperature and quantity of gas is: |
Zero
Variable
Kept constant
None of above
|
40 |
A graph between P and PV constant temperature and number of moles is parallel to: |
Y-axis
X-axis
Z-axis
Pressure axis
|
41 |
A graph between P and 1/V at constant temperature and number of moles of a gas meets the: |
Y-axis
X-axis
Origin
None of above
|
42 |
Boyle's law does not fall even: |
Temperature is extremely high.
Pressure is extremely high.
Mixture of gases is taken.
All of above.
|
43 |
According to Boyle's law, which parameters give a straight line parallel to x-axis, when we plot a graph between: |
V and T
P and V
P and 1/V
P and PV
|
44 |
For gas obeying Boyle's law if pressure is double, the volume becomes: |
Remains constant.
Double.
One half.
None of above.
|
45 |
In Boyle's law which of the following pair is variable: |
Temperature and quantity of a gas.
Pressure and volume.
Volume and quantity of a gas.
Pressure and quantity of a gas.
|
46 |
In Boyle's law which of the following pair remains constant: |
Temperature and quality of a gas.
Pressure and quality of a gas.
Temperature and pressure.
Temperature and quantity of a gas.
|
47 |
The relationship between volume of a given amount of gas and prevailing conditions of temperature and pressure are: |
Charle's law
Graham's law
Boyle's law
Gas laws
|
48 |
The intramolecular forces in gases are: |
Weak.
Normal.
Very weak.
Strong.
|
49 |
Liquids are less common than: |
Solids.
Plasmas.
Gases.
All of above.
|
50 |
Gases show uniform behavior towards their: |
Internal conditions.
External conditions.
Internal and external conditions.
None of above.
|
51 |
Cooling happens under the Joule Thomson Effect due to sudden: |
Contraction.
Absorption.
Expansion.
All of above.
|
52 |
In solid, the temperature is the measure of: |
Rotational kinetic energies.
Translational kinetic energies.
Vibrational kinetic energies.
None of above.
|
53 |
In gasses and liquid, temperature is the measure of: |
Average transnational kinetic energies of molecules.
Average vibrational kinetic energies of molecules.
Average rotational kinetic energies of molecules.
None of above.
|
54 |
The rate of diffusion of a gas is: |
Inversely proportional to its density.
Inversely proportional to square root of its molecules mass.
Directly proportional to molecular mass.
Directly proportional to its density.
|
55 |
Gases of air, always remain in random motion and do not settle due to: |
Difference of molecules masses of air gases.
Difference in partial pressure of gas molecules.
Unequal number of different gas molecules.
Elastic collision of gas molecules.
|
56 |
Gases exert pressure on walls of container because the gas molecules: |
Obey gas laws.
Have definite volume.
Collide with the walls of container.
Collide with each other.
|
57 |
All gases can be compressed by: |
Keeping constant pressure
Decreasing pressure
Increasing pressure
None of above
|
58 |
The movement of gas molecules from a region of high pressure to vacuum is called: |
Evaporation
Effusion
Conduction
Diffusion
|
59 |
Which state about gases is not correct? |
They spread throughout the vessel.
Pressure is due to collision.
There are larger spaces between the molecules.
Molecules are arranged regularly.
|
60 |
Which of the following is the simplest form of matter? |
Gaseous state
Liquid state
Solid state
All of above
|