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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
___ gives blue color with iodine
Choose an answer
Glycogen
Dextrin
Cellulose
Starches
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Question # 2
Puffiness of hands is the character of
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Graves disease
Addinsons disease
Myxedema
Cretinism
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Question # 3
Which phenomenon reduces the chances of genetic recombination and variations among offspring ?
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linkage
crossing over
independent assortment
dominance
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Question # 4
Among the scientists who believed in divine creation as
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Darwin
Carolous Linnaeous
Lamarck
Wallace
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Question # 5
The processes that have transformed life on earth from its earliest forms to the vast diversity that we observe today, are collectively referred as
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Evolution
Succession
Revolution
All of above
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Question # 6
Allele for whiteness in Drosophilla is
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Recessive
Codominant
Dominant
Partially dominant
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Question # 7
The type of association between two organisms, which brings benefit to both the organisms is called
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Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
Parasitism
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Question # 8
On poles, the average temperature is
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Zero°C
5°C
Below freezing point
None
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Question # 9
The simplest mono saccharide containing keto group is:
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Glyceraldehyde
Glucose
Dihydroxyacetone
Ribose
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Question # 10
Which eat consumers
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Predators
Carnivores
Omnivores
All
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Question # 11
If you are studying the structure of HIV , you will observe spikes associated with the
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Core
Capsid
Envelope
Genome
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Question # 12
Essay on "Principles of geology" was published by
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Wallace
Malthus
Lyell
Cuvier
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Question # 13
Which characteristic is common in both cnidarians and flatworms
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Digestive system with a single opening
Dorsoventrally flattened bodies
Radial symmetry
Flame cells
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Question # 14
Fresh water ecosystem covers less than ______% of the hydrospheric ecosystems
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2
3
1
4
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Question # 15
Actual place or location where an organism lives is called us:
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Niche
Terrain
Habitat
Domain
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Question # 16
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in
Choose an answer
Synthesis of proteins
Storage Of Ca+
2
ions
Synthesis of lipids
Detoxification of drugs
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Question # 17
Provirus is
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Genome of bacteriophage
Genome of HIV uncoiled in Host cell
Genome of HIV incorporated in Host genome
Genome of a host
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Question # 18
Global warming is the result of
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Ozone layer depletion
Acid rain
Green house gases
All of them
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Question # 19
The first comers in an area are termed as
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Consumers
Producers
Pioneers
All of above
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Question # 20
It does not produce any hormone
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Anterior pituitary
Posterior pituitary
Pancreas
None
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Question # 21
Infestations are the diseases which are caused by ________ in living organisms
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Worms
Saprophytes
Bacteria
Virus
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Question # 22
If six cells out of 10, do crossing over what will be percentage of cross over gametes
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60%
30%
40%
50%
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Question # 23
A process in which one organism get benefit from the relationship is known as
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Grazing
Commensalism
Symbiosis
Mutualism
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Question # 24
Notochord is present throughout life in
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Urochordates
Chordates
Cephalochordates
Vertebrates
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Question # 25
Parasites which live inside the host body is called:
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Ectoparasite
Endoparasite
Intestinal parasite
Muscular parasite
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Question # 26
Taj Mahal's marble has been affected by
Choose an answer
CFC's
Lead pollution
Acid rain
None
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Question # 27
In case of sickle cell anemia, in place of glutamic acid, _________ is found
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Histidine
Valine
Proline
Leucine
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Question # 28
Which hormone require 2nd messenger
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Insulin
Estrogen
Progesterone
Testosterone
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Question # 29
The ecosystem consists of interacting components,
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Biotic
Abiotic
Bioic and Abiotic
None of these
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Question # 30
The study of different communities (grouping of population) in relation to their environment is called
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Autecology
Synecology
Ecology
Biogeopraphy
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Question # 31
Darwin proposed a mechanism for evolution, which he termed
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Natural selection
Special reaction
Adaptation
Descent with modification
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Question # 32
--------------- and --------------- have same number of chromosome
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Man, Chimpanzee
Chimpanzee, Potato
Man, Potato
Potato, Tomato
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Question # 33
Food web maintains the stability of
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Environment
Biosphere
Ecosystem
Biotic components
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Question # 34
What are the environmental buffers?
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Trees
Animals
Factories
Microbes
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Question # 35
Catalase and chymotrypsin have similar
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Substrate
Product
Optimum pH
Metabolic impact
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Question # 36
Allele for whiteness in Drosophila is :
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Recessive
Codominant
Dominant
Partially Dominant
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Question # 37
Which one of the following is not the main ionic nutrient
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Ca
Na
K
U
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Question # 38
______ lichens are the examples of foliose lichens
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Dermatocarpon
Permellia
Both a and b
None of above
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Question # 39
Polytrichum is a
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Lichen
Algae
Liver worts
Moss
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Question # 40
The predeter and prey relationship is called as
Choose an answer
Predation
Animes
Parasitism
None of above
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Question # 41
Chemical nature of spikes present on HIV
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Protein
Carbohydrate
Glycolipid
Glycoprotein
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Question # 42
The deficiency of which one of the following is cause of goiter
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Iodine
Calcium
Potassium
Iron
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Question # 43
Genome of the acellular particle mainly comprised of
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Protein
Sugars
Lipid
Nucleic acid
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Question # 44
Which can convert glucose to glucose 6 phosphate
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Hexokinase
Glucokinase
Phospho fructokinase
Both a & b
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Question # 45
Parasites that live inside the body of the host:
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Endoparasites
Ectoparasites
Mesoparasites
Both a & c
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Question # 46
Leech is preferably a
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Host
Parasite
Predator
Mutualist
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Question # 47
Nucleus is visible when the cell is in ____ stage
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Non-dividing
Dividing
active
Both a and b
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Question # 48
Predator-prey relationship has a significant influence on:
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Distribution of organisms
Abundance of organisms
Both a & b
Non-availability of organisms
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Question # 49
A group of ribosomes attached with same mRNA form polysome for
Choose an answer
Better expression of Gene
Rapid production of protein
Increased production of protein
Protein export
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Question # 50
Highest degree of regeneration is present in sponges because of
Choose an answer
Undifferentiated cells
Simplest organization
Ability to reproduce
Absence of germ layers
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Question # 51
Pick up the wrong statement from the following
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Oils are lighter than water
Animal fats are solid at room temperature
Specific gravity of fats is higher than water
Fats containing saturated fatty acids are solid
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Question # 52
Which oxides causes headache and brain damage
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Nitrogen
Lead
CO
2
CO
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Question # 53
Over-grazing may lead to:
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Desert
Tundra
Taiga
Grassland
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Question # 54
Regulation of hunger and menstrual cycle is controlled by
Choose an answer
Cerebrum
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Pons
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Question # 55
Decrease in progesterone level in blood stimulates the secretion of
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Estrogen
FSH
Cortisol
Oxytocin
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Question # 56
A change in the community structure of an ecosystem over a period of time is:
Choose an answer
Progression
Sequence
Succession
String
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Question # 57
It has duality in its functioning
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Pituitary gland
Pancreas
Gonads
Gut
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Question # 58
Green, plants are basically:
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Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
None of these
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Question # 59
Insulin is a/an:
Choose an answer
Osmotic Protein
Transport Protein
Regulatory Protein
Catalytic Protein
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Question # 60
Xerosere starts with __________ stage.
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Crustose lichen
Foliose lichen
Mass
Shrub
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Question # 61
Which of the following acts as template strand for reverse transcription
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Viral DNA
Viral RNA
Host DNA
Host RNA
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Question # 62
The particles which do not contain any nucleic acid are
Choose an answer
Viruses
Prions
Viroids
All
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Question # 63
The amount of energy left after plant have met their respiratory need is net primary production called as
Choose an answer
Mass
Gross production
Biomass
None
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Question # 64
Which of the following has chitinous cuticle in the exoskeleton
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Arthropoda
Porifera
Echinodermata
Annelida
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Question # 65
The productivity of aquatic ecosystem is basically determined by the:
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Light and nutrients
Light and carbohydrates
Light and proteins
Light and minerals
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Question # 66
It is not a symptom of AIDS
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Swollen lymph nodes
Loss of immunity
Swollen neck
Pneumonia
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Question # 67
Primary succession that starts in a pond is called:
Choose an answer
Hydrosere
Derosere
Xerosere
Aquasure
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Question # 68
Tape worm is the example of
Choose an answer
Endoparasite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
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Question # 69
Allosteric enzymes have ___ major sites
Choose an answer
1
2
3
4
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Question # 70
Insect and flower relationship is the example of
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Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
All of above
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Question # 71
It is incorrect statement about hormones
Choose an answer
Endocrine secretion
Initiate metabolism
Organic
Transported by blood
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Question # 72
Darwin collected 13 types of birds of :
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Robins
Sparrows
Kingfishers
Finches
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Question # 73
Between 80 to 90% of the original energy is lost as heat as a byproduct of
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Photosyntheis
Urine
Respiration
All of the above
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Question # 74
Fungi and bacteria are:
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Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Predators
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Question # 75
The Organic biomolecule which is widespread in bacterial animal and plant cells is
Choose an answer
Wax
Glucose
Acyl glycerol
Phospholipids
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Question # 76
Chemical formula of pentose sugar present in DNA
Choose an answer
C
5
H
9
O
5
C
5
H
10
O
5
C
5
H
10
O
4
None
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Question # 77
Osteoporosis is caused by lack of
Choose an answer
ADH
Melanin
Estrogen
STH
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Question # 78
Deficiency of sex hormones in adults results in
Choose an answer
Sexual immaturity
Mortality
UTI
sterility
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Question # 79
In lithospheric ecosystem the availability of water is:
Choose an answer
Unlimited
UniForm
Limited
Zero
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Question # 80
A biotic components includes the components like:
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Air, water, and animals
Air, soil and plants
Air, water and soil,
air, soil, and, animals
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