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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Example of a virus having tadpole shape consisted of head and tail
Choose an answer
Bacteriophage
Polio virus
HIV
HV
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Question # 2
Animals involved in the construction of corals are
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Polyps
Medusae
Gonozooids
None
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Question # 3
If the distance of 20 map units is found among two linked loci what would be the percentage of cross gametes
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40%
60%
20%
10%
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Question # 4
Ribozyme is found in
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Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
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Question # 5
Actual place or location where an organism lives is called us:
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Niche
Terrain
Habitat
Domain
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Question # 6
Both organisms benefit from the ______ relationship
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Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
All of above
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Question # 7
Mad cow infection is caused by ____
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Viroid
Virion
Prion
Bacteria
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Question # 8
Succinic acid differs from malonic acid by
Choose an answer
OH
CH
2
CH
3
CHO
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Question # 9
When bacteria break down nitrates and release nitrogen back into atmosphere this process is called:
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Nitrification
Denitrification
Ammonification
Deamination
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Question # 10
Diabetes insipidus is caused by
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Lack of aldosterone
Overproduction of ADH
Lack of ADH
Lack of insulin
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Question # 11
The living organisms, which cannot prepare their own food but obtain ready-made food form others, are:
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primary and secondary consumers
secondary and tertiaryconsumers
only primary consumers
consumers
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Question # 12
Endangered plant species have been recorded to more than:
Choose an answer
600
400
500
300
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Question # 13
Lices and mosquitoes are the examples of
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Endoparasite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
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Question # 14
Eagle may eat blue bird, but blue bird eats insects like caterpillar and caterpillar feeds on grass or green leaves. This is a ______
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Food chain
Food web
Both A and B
None of above
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Question # 15
Which are pioneers of terrestrial ecosystem
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Dermatocarpons
Parmelia
Polytrichum
None of these
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Question # 16
A change in one or more bases of DNA, which results in the formation of an abnormal protein is
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Moulting
Transformation
Mutation
Fission
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Question # 17
An association between certain fungi and the roots of plants growing in acid soil is:
Choose an answer
Lichens
Predation
Mycorrhiza
Commensalism
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Question # 18
Point mutation occurs in
Choose an answer
Sickle cell anemia
Phenylketonuria
Alkaptonuria
All
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Question # 19
Allele for whiteness in Drosophila is :
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Recessive
Codominant
Dominant
Partially Dominant
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Question # 20
Dandruff is caused by
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Algae
Bacteria
Fungi
Virus
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Question # 21
Grasslands of tropic climate have woody trees and are called:
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Alpine
Boreal
Biome
Savanna
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Question # 22
Essay on "Principles of geology" was published by
Choose an answer
Wallace
Malthus
Lyell
Cuvier
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Question # 23
Major cells infected by HIV are
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Monocytes
B lymphocytes
T lymphocytes
RBC
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Question # 24
Which one of the following does not refer to mutialism
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Mycorrhiza
Parasitism
Lichen
Bacteria in the gut of cow
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Question # 25
We can strengthen the soil nitrogen resources by adding:
Choose an answer
Liquid nitrogen to soil
Ammonia gas to soil
Nitrogen fertilizers to soil
Nitrogen fixing bacteria to soil
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Question # 26
In earthworm, the surface responsible for the gaseous exchange is
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Skin
Gills
Body surface
Trachea
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Question # 27
Which of the following things were not collected by Darwin?
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Specimens of diverse faunas and floras of south America
South American fossils
13 types of finches
Turtles
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Question # 28
Many cold=blooded animals remain inactive during winter season; it is called:
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Hibernation
Condensation
Morphosis
Proto-operation
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Question # 29
The study of the relationship of animals to environment is called:
Choose an answer
Biology
Ecology
Microbiology
Zoology
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Question # 30
Crystallization of viruses was done by _____ for the first time
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Ivanowsky
Twort
Stanley
Robert Koch
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Question # 31
After digestion, decomposers releases
Choose an answer
Various organic substances from organic matter
Nitrates, phosphates, and calcium
Citric acid, tartaric acid and oxlic acid
All of these
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Question # 32
Which of the following traits is not sex-linked recessive ?
Choose an answer
haemophilia
colour blindness
hypophosphatemic ricket
tfm syndrome
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Question # 33
Darwin collected 13 types of birds of :
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Robins
Sparrows
Kingfishers
Finches
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Question # 34
A common animal of temperate deciduous forests is the:
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Kangaroo
Cat
Leopard
Rhesus Monkey
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Question # 35
--------------- begins forged from bare rocks, sand for where no previous life was found
Choose an answer
Secondary succession
Primary succession
Succession
Climax period
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Question # 36
Layer of earth where life is present is called
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Hydrosphere
Lithosphere
Biosphere
Topography
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Question # 37
In case of symbiosis ___________ is benefited.
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Host
Parasite
Both host and parasite
None of these
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Question # 38
_____ is a good example of polymorphism
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Hydra
Obelia
Starfish
Euplectella
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Question # 39
Which of the following statement is wrong?
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Fungi have mitochondria
Mitochondria have DNA and ribosomes
Mitochondrial ribosomes resemble more to eukaryotic ribosomes
Mitochondria are self-replicating organelles
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Question # 40
The neuron which has central and peripheral branches is
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Sensory neuron
Motor neuron
Associative neuron
Relay neuron
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Question # 41
Taj Mahal's marble has been affected by
Choose an answer
CFC's
Lead pollution
Acid rain
None
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Question # 42
___ gives blue color with iodine
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Glycogen
Dextrin
Cellulose
Starches
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Question # 43
Glycerol, fatty acids and phosphoric acid give rise to:
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Phospholipid
Phosphatidic acid
Phosphatidyl choline
Phosphatidylethnoline
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Question # 44
First invertebrate to develop a nervous system is
Choose an answer
Sponges
Cnidarians
Flat worms
Round worms
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Question # 45
Green plants are ______ trophic level
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First
Second
Third
Forth
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Question # 46
Primary consumers form ______ trophic level
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First
Second
Third
Forth
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Question # 47
The symbiotic relationship in which both the partners get benefit is:
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Parasitism
Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
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Question # 48
High calcium concentration in blood causes the stimulation of
Choose an answer
Parathormone
Calcitonin
T
3
T
4
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Question # 49
Which eat consumers
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Predators
Carnivores
Omnivores
All
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Question # 50
Isosahedral viruses usually have ___
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10 faces
20 faces
15 faces
5 faces
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Question # 51
The two linked genes A and B with a 30% recombination frequency must be
Choose an answer
15 units apart
30 units apart
60 units apart
90 units apart
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Question # 52
Homogenetistic acid is oxidized rapidly when exposed to air, turning the urine
Choose an answer
White
Purple
Blue
Black
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Question # 53
Formation of ES complex activates the______ site of an enzyme
Choose an answer
Active
Binding
Catalytic
Allosteric
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Question # 54
Interaction of two loci
Choose an answer
Pleiotropy
Epistasis
Dominance
Differentiation
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Question # 55
The dominance relations of a 4 O'clock plant can be described in terms of
Choose an answer
Complete dominance
Incomplete dominance
Partial dominance
Both B and C
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Question # 56
A blue cone monochormate
Choose an answer
Can perceivetwo colours
Can't perceiveany colour
Can perceive only blue colour
Can perceive only red colour
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Question # 57
A relationship that harms one of the partners is called
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Parasitism
Symbiosis
Commensalism
None
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Question # 58
Which of the following is not a homopolysccharide?
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Starch
Chitin
Pectin
Glycogen
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Question # 59
Glyosidic bond is formed by the
Choose an answer
Removal of Oxygen
Addition of Water
Addition of Oxygen
Removal of Water
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Question # 60
What is done to monkeys by HIV
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Multiplication and disease
Infection and multiplication
Infection and disease
None
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Question # 61
Annual rainfall in grassland is about:
Choose an answer
250 to 650 mm
250 to 850 mm
250 to 450 mm
250 to 750 mm
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Question # 62
Pick up the correct sequence of path followed by a testosterone molecule till its export
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SER>RER>Transport vesicle>Golgi apparatus>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>Golgi apparatus>Transport vesicle> secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>RER>Golgi apparatus> Transport vesicle>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>Transport vesicle>Golgi apparatus>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
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Question # 63
Tick the biotic (intra-specific) factors:
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Wave action, humidity, light
Colonization,aggregation,parental care
Neutralism,mutualism,predation
Mineral elements, mutualism,parasitism
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Question # 64
Some ______ years ago human population and conversion of land to agricultural production began
Choose an answer
10,000
40,000
5000
None
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Question # 65
Color blindness, haemophilia and gout form linkage group onj
Choose an answer
Chromosome 9
Chromosome 19
x-chromosome
y-chromosome
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Question # 66
Heterotrophic organisms are basically:
Choose an answer
Producers
Consumers
Producer and consumers
None of these
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Question # 67
Enzymes present in human body generally have
Choose an answer
Same optimum temperature and optimum pH
Same optimum temperature but different optimum pH
Same optimum pH but different optimum temperature
Different optimum temperature and optimum pH
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Question # 68
Which of the following features is not shared by prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
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Ribosome
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Nuclear membrane
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Question # 69
Common housefly is involved in spread of all diseases except
Choose an answer
Hepatitis
Malaria
Dysentery
Cholera
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Question # 70
The change in frequency of alleles at a locus that occurs by chance is called :
Choose an answer
genetic drift
genetic change
gene mutation
gene frequency
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Question # 71
The study of different communities to environment is called
Choose an answer
Autecology
Synecology
Microbiology
Ornithology
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Question # 72
Newly synthesized Large proteins are digested into small viral proteins by
Choose an answer
Host protease
Viral protease
Viral RT
Host pepsin
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Question # 73
Which of the following acts as template strand for reverse transcription
Choose an answer
Viral DNA
Viral RNA
Host DNA
Host RNA
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Question # 74
Most unifying characteristics of all types of cells is
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Cell membrane
Nucleus
Ribosomes
S.E.R
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Question # 75
Osteoporosis is caused by lack of
Choose an answer
ADH
Melanin
Estrogen
STH
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Question # 76
Darwin published " The Origin of Species" in
Choose an answer
1840
1844
1858
1859
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Question # 77
In littoral zone, the zooplanktons are:
Choose an answer
Protozoan and coelenterates
Protozoan and porifers
Protozoan and flatworms
Protozoan and crustacean
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Question # 78
Which of the following is always an intracellular parasite
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Zooparasite
Viral parasite
Phyto parasite
Microbial parasite
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Question # 79
______ is a change in the community structure of an ecosystem over a period of time
Choose an answer
Succession
Primary succession
Secondary succession
None of above
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Question # 80
When Fructose form ring structure, It is
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6 Cornered
5 cornered
4 cornered
3 cornered
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