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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The desert ecosystem of western punjab is called:
Choose an answer
Thar
Thal
Alpine
Boreal
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Question # 2
Lipids store double amount of energy as compared to same amount of carbohydrates, because of
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Higher proportion of C-H bonds
Higher proportion of C-N bonds
Higher proportion of C-O bonds
Lower proportion of C-O-P bonds
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Question # 3
Platyhelminthes have
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Asymmetrical body
Radial symmetry
Bilateral symmetry
Diploblastic organization
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Question # 4
The association between a host and parasite is called
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Symbiosis
Mutualism
Parasitism
All of these
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Question # 5
A blue cone monochormate
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Can perceivetwo colours
Can't perceiveany colour
Can perceive only blue colour
Can perceive only red colour
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Question # 6
Moss stage is represented by
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Polytrichum
Tortula
Adiantum
Both a and b
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Question # 7
Normal fruit flies have
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White eyes
Bright red eyes
Light red eyes
Black eyes
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Question # 8
Rh factor is encoded by
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2 genes which occupy 3 loci
3 genes which occupy 2 loci
2 genes which occupy 2 loci
3 genes which occupy 3 loci
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Question # 9
The compound formed by the combination of a base and a pentose sugar is called:
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Nucleoside
Nucleic acid
Nucleotide
Nuclein
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Question # 10
Nitrogen makes up 78 percent of the gases in:
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Biosphere
Ecosphere
Lithosphere
Atmosphere
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Question # 11
Which one of the following phylum is the example of coelomates
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Flatworms
Round worms
Segmented worms
Unsegmented worms
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Question # 12
Joining of viral DNA with host DNA is carried out by
Choose an answer
Integerase
Ligase
Both
Polymerse
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Question # 13
If six cells out of 10, do crossing over what will be percentage of cross over gametes
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60%
30%
40%
50%
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Question # 14
Nucleotide is to ___ as amino acid is to ___
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Nucleic acids, Lipids
Nucleic acids, Proteins
Proteins, Lipids
Lipids, proteins
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Question # 15
Charles Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, in Western England in
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1854
1807
1809
1866
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Question # 16
The essential requirement for life is:
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Minerals
Water
Carbohydrates
Proteins
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Question # 17
In littoral zone, the zooplanktons are:
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Protozoan and coelenterates
Protozoan and porifers
Protozoan and flatworms
Protozoan and crustacean
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Question # 18
The most common animal of phylum Aschelminthes is:
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Enterobuis vermicularis
Ascaris lumbricoides
Ancylostoma duodenale
Rhabditis
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Question # 19
Any ecosystem is made up of three components like:
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Producers, consumers, and predators
Producers, consumers and grazers
Producers, consumers and decomposers
Producers, grazers and composers
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Question # 20
The chances of which hemophilia is equal in males & females
Choose an answer
A
B
C
All
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Question # 21
Which one of the following is associated with intracellular transport of material?
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Golgi apparatus
Centriole
Endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
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Question # 22
Which of the following statement is wrong?
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Fungi have mitochondria
Mitochondria have DNA and ribosomes
Mitochondrial ribosomes resemble more to eukaryotic ribosomes
Mitochondria are self-replicating organelles
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Question # 23
Genes can be mapped on chromosomes on the basis of
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Sex linkage
Assortment
Recombination frequency
Gene sequencing
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Question # 24
The nutrients in aquatic ecosystem tends to be concentrated near the
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Bottom
Surface
Center of total depth
10 feet below the surface
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Question # 25
The eating of grasses is termed as
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Grassing
Browsing
Eating
None of above
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Question # 26
The productivity can be indicated by:
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Consumption of water and evolve of O
2
Consumption of CO
2
and water
Consumption of CO
2
and evolve of O
2
Consumption of minerals and evolve of N
2
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Question # 27
The relationship of a single population towards its environment is called
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Ecology
Synecology
Autoecology
All of foregoing
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Question # 28
Which of the following is a messenger of both chemical and nervous coordination
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Acetylcholine
Dopamine
Epinephrine
Serotonin
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Question # 29
A process in which one organism get benefit from the relationship is known as
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Grazing
Commensalism
Symbiosis
Mutualism
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Question # 30
All the organisms, primarily animals, which obtain energy directly or indirectly from the produces as ready-organic food are:
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Decomposers
Consumers
Detritivores
Scavengers
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Question # 31
Pick out the phospholipid from the following
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Phosphatidylserine
Lecithin
Phosphatidylcholine
All
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Question # 32
A community is
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A collection of plants and animals
Autotrophs and heterotrops
Population of different species living together in the same area
Food chain
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Question # 33
Basically, all animals depend on plants for their:
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Living
Food
Life
Respiration
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Question # 34
______ incorporate gaseous nitrogen from air into organic nitrogen containing compounds
Choose an answer
Nitrogen fixing bacteria
Nitrogen degrading bacteria
Both A and B
None of above
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Question # 35
Head of T4 bacteriophage contain
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Single stranded DNA
Double stranded DNA
Single stranded RNA
Both RNA and DNA
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Question # 36
The solar energy used to evaporate water, heat up soil and then lost to the outer space is:
Choose an answer
99%
77%
55%
33%
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Question # 37
Mycorrhiza is an association of
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Algae with roots of higher plants
Bryophytes with roots of higher plants
Fungi with roots of higher plants
Bacteria with roots of higher plants
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Question # 38
Phosphorylation of glucose molecule in glycolysis is carried out by
Choose an answer
ATPase
Kinase
Isomerase
Transferase
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Question # 39
The relationship between insects and flowering plants is the example of:
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Commensalism
Mutualism
Predation
Parasitism
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Question # 40
Genes for alpha and beta chains of hemoglobin are found on which chromosomes?
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Chromosome 16 alpha; chromosome 11 beta
Chromosome 11 alpha; chromosome 16 beta
Chromosome 11
Chromosome 16
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Question # 41
Which one of the following always contains DNA?
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Centriole
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
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Question # 42
Anti-Rh antibodies appear in plasma
Choose an answer
During first few months
During last months
Only when stimulated
If Rh
+
individual mistakenly receives Rh
-
blood
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Question # 43
Which of the following is Koshland model
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Active site is rigid
Active site may be molded to précised shape
Position of active site is moveable
None
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Question # 44
On an average, there are 50 or more thylakoids piled to form one
Choose an answer
Intergranum
Crista
Granum
F
_1
particle
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Question # 45
The dominance relations of 4 O'clock plant can be described in terms of :
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Complete Dominance
Incomplete Dominance
Partial Dominance
Both b and c
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Question # 46
Oxidative metabolism is carried out ____ of mitochondria
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In the intramembrane space
On the surface of inner membrane
In the inside of outer membrane
In the matrix
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Question # 47
This is a ------------------- relationship between algae and fungi
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Symbiotic
Mutualistic
Parasitic
Mycorrhizal
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Question # 48
Animal cells differ from plant cells in having
Choose an answer
80 S ribosome
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Centrioles
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Question # 49
Pick the odd one
Choose an answer
Cellulose
Galactose
Agar
Pectin
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Question # 50
Air conditioners are the source of
Choose an answer
Effluents
SO
2
,NO
2
Heavy metals
CFCs
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Question # 51
An exchange of segments between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis is termed as :
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Crossing over
Hopping
Taking over
Segregation
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Question # 52
Traffic of substance between nucleoplasm and cytoplasm is controlled by
Choose an answer
Nuclear Envelope
Nuclear membrane
Nuclear pores
Endoplasmic reticulum
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Question # 53
Succinic acid is the ____ of succinic dehydrogenase which undergoes____
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Active site, reduction
Prosthetic group, reduction
Substrate, oxidation
Substrate, reduction
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Question # 54
DNA of non-virulent phage is
Choose an answer
Provirus
Prophage
Both
None
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Question # 55
______ are autotrophic organisms
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Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
All of the above
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