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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
If the distance of 20 map units is found among two linked loci what would be the percentage of cross gametes
Choose an answer
40%
60%
20%
10%
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Question # 2
Change in temperature from 30o C to 40o C in human body will cause ____ in rate of reaction
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Increase
Decrease
First increase then decrease
First increase then constant
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Question # 3
Animals involved in the construction of corals are
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Polyps
Medusae
Gonozooids
None
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Question # 4
The pairs of gills present in cyclostomata are
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5-7
10-12
6-14
4-5
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Question # 5
Succulent plants are
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Xerophytes
Mesophytes
Hydrophytes
None of above
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Question # 6
Enzymes present in human body generally have
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Same optimum temperature and optimum pH
Same optimum temperature but different optimum pH
Same optimum pH but different optimum temperature
Different optimum temperature and optimum pH
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Question # 7
Lices and mosquitoes are the examples of
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Endoparasite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
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Question # 8
Annual rainfall in grassland is about:
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250 to 650 mm
250 to 850 mm
250 to 450 mm
250 to 750 mm
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Question # 9
Retroviruses cause tumors in
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Rodents
Fowls
Cats
All
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Question # 10
Which hormone require 2nd messenger
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Insulin
Estrogen
Progesterone
Testosterone
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Question # 11
Global warming is the result of
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Ozone layer depletion
Acid rain
Green house gases
All of them
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Question # 12
Primary consumers form ______ trophic level
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First
Second
Third
Forth
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Question # 13
______ components include all living organisms including plants and animals supported by biosphere
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Biotic
Abiotic
Physical
Both a and b
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Question # 14
A process in which green plants are eaten by animals is called
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Grazing
Predation
Commensalization
None of these
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Question # 15
Which of the following nitrogenous base have methyl group
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Adenine
Guanine
Uracil
Thymine
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Question # 16
In deuterostomes mesoderm is derived from wall of developing
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Coelom
Heart
Archenteron
Blastopore
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Question # 17
What will be the risk of heamophilia in sons if father is haemophilic and mother is normal
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0%
20%
25%
50%
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Question # 18
The major unit of ecology is the:
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Physical component
Biotic component
Ecosystem
Logos
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Question # 19
Anti-Rh antibodies appear in plasma
Choose an answer
During first few months
During last months
Only when stimulated
If Rh
+
individual mistakenly receives Rh
-
blood
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Question # 20
Regulation of hunger and menstrual cycle is controlled by
Choose an answer
Cerebrum
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Pons
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Question # 21
Plants growing in xeric condition are called
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Xerophytes
Mesophytes
Hydrophytes
Schizophytes
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Question # 22
The organisms of same species live in a same place is called
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Community
Population
Consumers
All of these
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Question # 23
Pre-chordates is another name used for
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Echinoderms
Protochordates
Cephalochordates
Hemichordates
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Question # 24
In HIV infection cycle, uncoating of virus takes place
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Outside the T-cell
Inside the cytoplasm of T-cell
Inside the nucleus of T-cell
Inside the mitochondria of T-cell
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Question # 25
Insulin is a/an:
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Osmotic Protein
Transport Protein
Regulatory Protein
Catalytic Protein
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Question # 26
In coniferous alpine and boreal forest the temperature ranges from:
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0°C to 10°C
Below freezing point up to 10°C
Below freezing point up to 15°C
0°C to 15°C
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Question # 27
In temperature deciduous forest the range of temperature is form:
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0∘C - 30∘C
4∘C - 30∘C
4∘C - 25∘C
4∘C - 40∘C
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Question # 28
bare rocks are the habitats of
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Mosses
Lichens
Grasses
Trees
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Question # 29
Predation decreases by decreasing the prey due to
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Decrease in food
Decrease in water
Decrease in consumers
All of these
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Question # 30
Which of the following reaction is reverse of others
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Hydrolysis
Decondensation
Decomposition
Condensation
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Question # 31
Fungi and bacteria are:
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Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Predators
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Question # 32
Endocytosis of an apoptotic body is termed as
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Pinocytosis
Exocytosis
Phagocytosis
Apoptosis
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Question # 33
Dominant species of mammals in grassland are the:
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Omnivores
Herbivores
Carnivores
Insectivores
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Question # 34
All populations within an ecosystem are known as a:
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Population
Community
Species
Clan
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Question # 35
These are the receptors which respond to the mechanical condition of internal organs
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Nocireceptors
Receptors of skin
Receptors of stomach wall
Receptors of eye
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Question # 36
Methylation of proteins occur in
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Transport vesicles of endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
Transport vesicles of Golgi bodies
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Question # 37
Shallow water zone of the lake near the shore is called:
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Intertidal zone
Littoral zone
profundal zone
Limnetic zone
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Question # 38
Digestive vacuoles are also called as
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Primary Lysosomes
Secondary Lysosomes
Phagocytic Vacuoles
Pinocytic Vacuoles
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Question # 39
Which of the following does not contain peptide bond
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Hemoglobin
Myoglobin
Insulin
Cutin
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Question # 40
Overgrazing
Choose an answer
Promotes salinity
Promotes erosion
Promotes grasses
Inhibits dicot competitors
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Question # 41
The only phylum included in Grade Radiata is:
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Porifera
Aschelminthes
Platyhelminthes
Cnidaria
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Question # 42
Pick up the correct statement according to induced fit model of enzyme action
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Enzyme induces changes in substrate structure
Substrate induces changes in enzyme structure
Active site of enzyme is a rigid structure
Active site of enzyme is used as a template +
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Question # 43
Coniferous forests located at high latitude are called
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Boreal
Taiga
Tundra
Alpine
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Question # 44
The parasite that live outside the body of the host is called as
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Endoparasite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
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Question # 45
In sickle cell beta chain glutamic acid is replaced by valine which is sixth amino acid from
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N-Terminal
C-Terminal
R-Terminal
H-Terminal
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Question # 46
The average rainfall in desert ecosystem is:
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20 - 30 cm
20 - 40 cm
25 - 50 cm
14 - 35 cm
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Question # 47
Plants like cacti store their water in large:
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Collenchyma tissues
Mesenchymal tissues
Parenchyma tissues
Epidermal tissues
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Question # 48
How many number of autosomal chromosome pairs are present in human
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22
33
44
46
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Question # 49
According to endosymbiont hypothesis the aerobic bacteria developed into
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Lysosomes
Mitachondria
Chloroplast
Nucleus
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Question # 50
We can strengthen the soil nitrogen resources by adding:
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Liquid nitrogen to soil
Ammonia gas to soil
Nitrogen fertilizers to soil
Nitrogen fixing bacteria to soil
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Question # 51
Which type of hepatitis is called serum hepatitis
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Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
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Question # 52
Which part of amino acid give its physical and chemical properties
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Amino group
Carboxylic group
Alpha carbon
Alkyl group
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Question # 53
Green photosynthetic plants are
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Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
None of the above
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Question # 54
The amount of energy left after plants have met their respiratory needs is net primary production, which shows up as plant:
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Respiration
Photosynthesis
Biomass
Reserve
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Question # 55
In temperate grassland the rate primary production is about:
Choose an answer
700 - 1400 g/m
2
700 - 1600 g/m
2
700 -1800 g/m
2
700 - 1500 g/m
2
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Question # 56
The dominance relations of a 4 O'clock plant can be described in terms of
Choose an answer
Complete dominance
Incomplete dominance
Partial dominance
Both B and C
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Question # 57
The nutrients in aquatic ecosystem tends to be concentrated near the
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Bottom
Surface
Center of total depth
10 feet below the surface
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Question # 58
An association between certain fungi and the roots of plants growing in acid soil is:
Choose an answer
Lichens
Predation
Mycorrhiza
Commensalism
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Question # 59
Pick up the most developed coelomates
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Echinoderms
Annelids
Chordates
Insects
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Question # 60
All chromosomes other than sex chromosomes are called
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Linked Chromosomes
Autosomes
Autophagosommes
Dictyosomes
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Question # 61
Acid rain is mainly due to
Choose an answer
SO
2
NO
2
Lead components
Both a and b
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Question # 62
Who for the first time found white eye mutant in drosophila ?
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Morgan
Bridges
Correns
De Varies
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Question # 63
Mutation of one or two N-bases is
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Inversion
Point mutation
Deletion
Chromosomal aberrations
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Question # 64
According to Darwin descent with modification means
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Same ancestor
Same characters
Different ancestors
Different characters
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Question # 65
The Organic biomolecule which is widespread in bacterial animal and plant cells is
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Wax
Glucose
Acyl glycerol
Phospholipids
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Question # 66
______form the raw material for coenzyme
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Nucleic acid
Lipids
Vitamins
Proteins
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Question # 67
The land will be turned to barren land if there is:
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Little grazing
Moderate grazing
Over grazing
None grazing
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Question # 68
The chances of which hemophilia is equal in males & females
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A
B
C
All
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Question # 69
The optimum temperature for most of the enzymes in human body is
Choose an answer
37
o
C
35
o
C
37
o
F
98.6
o
C
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Question # 70
Lamarck published his theory of evolution in
Choose an answer
1822
1812
1817
1809
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Question # 71
Soyabeans have been made resistant to a common
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Insecticide
Herbicide
Fungicide
Pesticide
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Question # 72
Animal cells differ from plant cells in having
Choose an answer
80 S ribosome
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Centrioles
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Question # 73
Omnivores are described by how many trophic levels
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Any 2
Any 3
Any 1
Primary & any higher
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Question # 74
The simplest reflex circuit includes___ elements
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1
2
3
4
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Question # 75
Potentially damaging enzymes are produced in
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Active form
Inactive form
Abundant quantity
Minor quantity
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Question # 76
Highest degree of regeneration is present in sponges because of
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Undifferentiated cells
Simplest organization
Ability to reproduce
Absence of germ layers
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Question # 77
______ lichens are the examples of foliose lichens
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Dermatocarpon
Permellia
Both a and b
None of above
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Question # 78
The actual location or place where an organism lives is called its:
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Niche
Habitat
Abode
Terrain
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Question # 79
Pick a non-reducing sugar
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Lactose
Sucrose
Glucose
Fructose
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Question # 80
Which of the following is not a biotic component
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Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Water
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Question # 81
Allele for whiteness in Drosophilla is
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Recessive
Codominant
Dominant
Partially dominant
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