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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Insect and flower relationship is the example of
Choose an answer
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
All of above
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Question # 2
Grasslands of tropic climate have woody trees and are called:
Choose an answer
Alpine
Boreal
Biome
Savanna
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Question # 3
Pick up the correct sequence of path followed by a testosterone molecule till its export
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SER>RER>Transport vesicle>Golgi apparatus>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>Golgi apparatus>Transport vesicle> secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>RER>Golgi apparatus> Transport vesicle>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>Transport vesicle>Golgi apparatus>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
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Question # 4
It is the study of the relationship of animals (organisms) to their environment
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Ecology
Ecosystem
Physiology
Mycology
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Question # 5
Coniferous forests located at high latitude are called
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Boreal
Taiga
Tundra
Alpine
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Question # 6
On an average, there are 50 or more thylakoids piled to form one
Choose an answer
Intergranum
Crista
Granum
F
_1
particle
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Question # 7
What is the risk of a colour blind child in a family when mother is colour-blind but father is normal?
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100%
75%
50%
25%
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Question # 8
Biotic components includes all the
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Nonliving components
Living components
Nonliving and living both
None of these
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Question # 9
Potentially damaging enzymes are produced in
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Active form
Inactive form
Abundant quantity
Minor quantity
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Question # 10
Which of the following cross is carried to check the genotype fo an individuals showing a dominant phenotype ?
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Check cross
Test Cross
Criss Cross
Self Cross
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Question # 11
Joseph Grinnell an American scientist was:
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Paleontologist
Embryologist
Ornithologist
All of these
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Question # 12
Eagle may eat blue bird, but blue bird eats insects like caterpillar and caterpillar feeds on grass or green leaves. This is a ______
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Food chain
Food web
Both A and B
None of above
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Question # 13
--------------- begins forged from bare rocks, sand for where no previous life was found
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Secondary succession
Primary succession
Succession
Climax period
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Question # 14
Which one of the following enzymes have slightly acidic pH as optimum pH?
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Sucrase
Enterokinase
Pepsin
Catalase
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Question # 15
The optimum temperature for most of the enzymes in human body is
Choose an answer
37
o
C
35
o
C
37
o
F
98.6
o
C
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Question # 16
An ecosystem is made up of three main components:
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The herbivores, carnivores and omnivores
The produces, the consumers and the decomposers
Primary, secondary and tertiary consumers
Producers, herbivores and carnivoers
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Question # 17
The amount of energy left after plants have met their respiratory needs shows up the plant:
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Not productivity
Gross productivity
Secondary productivity
Bio energy
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Question # 18
Queen victoria was having which kind of haemophilia
Choose an answer
A
B
C
None
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Question # 19
Soyabeans have been made resistant to a common
Choose an answer
Insecticide
Herbicide
Fungicide
Pesticide
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Question # 20
STH promotes_____ after puberty
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Protein synthesis
Cell differentiation
Metabolism
Cell division
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Question # 21
Endangered plant species have been recorded to more than:
Choose an answer
600
400
500
300
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Question # 22
Due to the trampling of the soil layer by the hooves of grazing animals the rain water will:
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Penetrate deep into the soil
Not penetrate this soil
Stop on the soil
Do not affect this layer of the soil
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Question # 23
It is not a germ layer
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Ectoderm
Endoderm
Blastoderm
Mesoderm
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Question # 24
It is an animal, but it does not have nerve or muscle tissue. It is neither diploblastic nor triploblastic. It is probably a
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Flatworm
Nematode
Cnidarian
Sponge
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Question # 25
In deuterostomes mesoderm is derived from wall of developing
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Coelom
Heart
Archenteron
Blastopore
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Question # 26
Which type of hepatitis is called serum hepatitis
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Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
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Question # 27
Consumers are ______ organisms
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Autotrophic
Heterotrophic
Decomposers
None of above
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Question # 28
In tertiary structure, presence of hydrophilic amino acids at the surface of proteins and hydrophobic amino acids buried inside, indicate
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Nature of bonding
Function of protein
Nature of medium
Shape of protein
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Question # 29
Loins are
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Primary consumers
Secondary consumers
Tertiary consumer
All of above
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Question # 30
Green, plants are basically:
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Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
None of these
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Question # 31
Retroviruses cause tumors in
Choose an answer
Rodents
Fowls
Cats
All
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Question # 32
Allosteric enzymes have ___ major sites
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1
2
3
4
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Question # 33
Plants growing in xeric (dry) condition are called:
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Hydrophytes
Xerophytes
Mesophytes
Derophytes
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Question # 34
Chlorophyll molecules resemble with which part of hemoglobin?
Choose an answer
Polypeptide chains
Globin part
Non-Protein
All
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Question # 35
Decrease in progesterone level in blood stimulates the secretion of
Choose an answer
Estrogen
FSH
Cortisol
Oxytocin
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Question # 36
The parasite that lives inside the body of the host is called as
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Endoparasite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
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Question # 37
If you are studying the structure of HIV , you will observe spikes associated with the
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Core
Capsid
Envelope
Genome
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Question # 38
Allele for whiteness in Drosophilla is
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Recessive
Codominant
Dominant
Partially dominant
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Question # 39
The processes that have transformed life an earth form its earliest forms to the vast diversity that we observe today, are collectively referred as :
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Evolution
Succession
Revolution
All of above
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Question # 40
There are ______ major terrestrial biomes
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2
4
6
8
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Question # 41
We are reducing natural 'carbon dioxide's
Choose an answer
Sources
Sinks
Both
None
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Question # 42
Group of interbreeding organisms residing together in space & times are
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Community
Population
Genus
Family
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Question # 43
Overgrazing
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Promotes salinity
Promotes erosion
Promotes grasses
Inhibits dicot competitors
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Question # 44
Forest ecosystem is subdivided into ____ type of forests.
Choose an answer
Two
Four
Five
Three
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Question # 45
Glycine can be converted to alanine by
Choose an answer
Addition of carbon and 2 hydrogens
Removal of carbon and 2 hydrogens
Addition of Methyl group
Removal of hydrogen and 2 carbons
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Question # 46
Succinic acid dehydrogenase +succinic acid and high concentration of malonic acid?
Choose an answer
Maleic acid
Fumaric acid
No reaction
Oxalic acid
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Question # 47
An animal which captures and readily kills living animals for its food is known as
Choose an answer
Parasite
Predator
Scavenger
Consumer
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Question # 48
Pick up the false statement regarding HIV
Choose an answer
Lipoprotein envelope
Two RNA molecules
Two molecules of RT enzyme
Round shaped capsid
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Question # 49
About ______% of solar energy is used to evaporate water, heat up soil and then lost to the outer space
Choose an answer
95
97
98
99
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Question # 50
Which of the following bond is not present in tertiary structure of proteins
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Peptide
Hydrogen
Ionic
Ester
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Question # 51
It is community relay
Choose an answer
Niche
Evolution
Speciation
Succession
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Question # 52
Life on earth is affected by both
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Weather and water
Weather and climate
Climate and water
Water and air
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Question # 53
In an ecosystem sheep and rabbits are examples of
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Producers
Predators
Grazers
Saprophytes
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Question # 54
Most unifying characteristics of all types of cells is
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Cell membrane
Nucleus
Ribosomes
S.E.R
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Question # 55
Global warming is the result of
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Ozone layer depletion
Acid rain
Green house gases
All of them
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Question # 56
Substances cross the cell membrane more easily when they are
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water soluble
protein soluble
alcohol soluble
lipid soluble
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Question # 57
Layer of earth where life is present is called
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Hydrosphere
Lithosphere
Biosphere
Topography
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Question # 58
The actual location or place where an organism lives is called its:
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Niche
Habitat
Abode
Terrain
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Question # 59
Plant and animals replace the earlier ones in a way of
Choose an answer
Community relay
Succession
Predecessors
All of these
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Question # 60
In which types of soil does water logging occur?
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Silt
Clay
Gravel
Sand
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Question # 61
A little light is left to power photosynthesis at the depth of:
Choose an answer
500 feet
700 feet
600 Feet
1000 Feet
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Question # 62
The example of decomposers of the ecosystem are the
Choose an answer
Fungi
Fungi and bacteria
Bacteria
Viruses
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Question # 63
Pick a non-reducing sugar
Choose an answer
Lactose
Sucrose
Glucose
Fructose
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Question # 64
Dominant species of mammals in grassland are the:
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Omnivores
Herbivores
Carnivores
Insectivores
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Question # 65
Between 80 to 90% of the original energy is lost as heat as a byproduct of
Choose an answer
Photosyntheis
Urine
Respiration
All of the above
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Question # 66
On poles, the average temperature is
Choose an answer
Zero°C
5°C
Below freezing point
None
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Question # 67
Features of most complex animals are
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Triploblastic with true coelom
Triploblastic with pseudocoelom
Triploblastic with bilateral symmetry
Triploblastic with radial symmetry
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Question # 68
Which of the following hypothesis involved the evolution of eukaryotic cell from a prokaryotic cell
Choose an answer
Endosymbiont hypothesis
Membrane invagination hypothesis
Vent hypothesis
Both A and B
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Question # 69
The solar energy used to evaporate water, heat up soil and then lost to the outer space is:
Choose an answer
99%
77%
55%
33%
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Question # 70
The soil of the deciduous forest is:
Choose an answer
Yellow
Grayish brown
Grayish black
Black
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Question # 71
Which of these stages appears as a pioneer during succession on barren land?
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Foliage lichens
Mosses
Crustose lichens
Fruiticose lichens
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Question # 72
The study of different communities to environment is called
Choose an answer
Autecology
Synecology
Microbiology
Ornithology
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Question # 73
Which one of following structures is formed from mesoderm?
Choose an answer
Intestinal lining
Muscles
Skin
Brain
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Question # 74
Lumen of the cristae is the part of
Choose an answer
Inner membrane
Outer membrane
Inner compartment
Outer compartment
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Question # 75
Several bacteria in soil oxidize ammonia or ammonium ions this oxidation is known as
Choose an answer
Ammonification
Nitrification
Assimilation
All of above
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Question # 76
Which of the following is not a biotic component
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Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Water
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Question # 77
Which of the following are suicidal bags
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Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Centriole
Mitochondria
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Question # 78
______ symbiont the root nodules of legume plants
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Virus
Fungi
Bacteria
Nematods
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Question # 79
Pick up non-membranous organelle
Choose an answer
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Centriole
B and C
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Question # 80
In littoral zone, the water is:
Choose an answer
Deeps
Very deep
Shallow
Comes with wave only
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Question # 81
Ozone is present at about ________ km above earth
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5 -10
10 - 20
10 - 40
10 - 50
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