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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
A change in the community structure of an ecosystem over a period of time is:
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Progression
Sequence
Succession
String
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Question # 2
Predator-prey relationship has a significant influence on:
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Distribution of organisms
Abundance of organisms
Both a & b
Non-availability of organisms
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Question # 3
Overgrazing
Choose an answer
Promotes salinity
Promotes erosion
Promotes grasses
Inhibits dicot competitors
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Question # 4
If the distance of 20 map units is found among two linked loci what would be the percentage of cross gametes
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40%
60%
20%
10%
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Question # 5
Bacterial and fungi are mainly included in the group of
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Consumers
Decomposers
Producers
None of these
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Question # 6
What is done to monkeys by HIV
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Multiplication and disease
Infection and multiplication
Infection and disease
None
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Question # 7
Darwin collected 13 types of birds of :
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Robins
Sparrows
Kingfishers
Finches
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Question # 8
Melanin pigment is produced under the hormone
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ADH
MSH
STH
TSH
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Question # 9
The organelle that protect the cell from invading organisms is
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Centriole
Lysosome
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
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Question # 10
Diseases in living organisms which are caused by parasites are called
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Infestations
Infection
Fusion
All of above
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Question # 11
It has duality in its functioning
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Pituitary gland
Pancreas
Gonads
Gut
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Question # 12
Traffic of substance between nucleoplasm and cytoplasm is controlled by
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Nuclear Envelope
Nuclear membrane
Nuclear pores
Endoplasmic reticulum
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Question # 13
Consumers are ______ organisms
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Autotrophic
Heterotrophic
Decomposers
None of above
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Question # 14
There are ________ total possible genotypes of blood group ABO system
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3
4
6
7
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Question # 15
Puffiness of hands is the character of
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Graves disease
Addinsons disease
Myxedema
Cretinism
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Question # 16
Common housefly is involved in spread of all diseases except
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Hepatitis
Malaria
Dysentery
Cholera
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Question # 17
Parasites which live inside the host body is called:
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Ectoparasite
Endoparasite
Intestinal parasite
Muscular parasite
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Question # 18
One mechanism of temperature regulation was developed by land plans and animals by developing.
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Brak and skin
Vascular tissues and circulatory system
Cambium and excretory system
Vascular tissue and respiratory system
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Question # 19
Which type of nucleic acid is found in the capsid of HIV
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RNA
DNA
ssDNA
None
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Question # 20
Which of the following cross is carried to check the genotype of an individual showing a dominant phenotype
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Check cross
Test Cross
Criss cross
Self cross
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Question # 21
All chromosomes other than sex chromosomes are called
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Linked Chromosomes
Autosomes
Autophagosommes
Dictyosomes
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Question # 22
Limnetic phytoplanktons include:
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Mossses
Algea
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
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Question # 23
How many nitrogen atoms are found in lecithin
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1
2
3
4
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Question # 24
Each biome consists of a combination of plants and animals in the fully developed
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Climax community
Community
Population
None of above
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Question # 25
A short food chain of two or three links supports a community:
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Efficiently
More efficiently
Inefficiently
Less efficiently
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Question # 26
According to Darwin descent with modification means
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Same ancestor
Same characters
Different ancestors
Different characters
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Question # 27
Benefits brings about by both of the organisms is called
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Mutualism
Symbiosis
Anabolism
catabolism
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Question # 28
The parasite that live outside the body of the host is called as
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Endoparasite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
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Question # 29
Ozone is present at about ________ km above earth
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5 -10
10 - 20
10 - 40
10 - 50
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Question # 30
Polytrichum is a
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Lichen
Algae
Liver worts
Moss
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Question # 31
Which of the following is a living character of virus
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Formation of Crystals
Production of new viral particles
Coordination
Metabolism
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Question # 32
RNA and Proteins are components of
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Chromosomes
Receptors
Secretions
Ribosome
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Question # 33
It is an animal, but it does not have nerve or muscle tissue. It is neither diploblastic nor triploblastic. It is probably a
Choose an answer
Flatworm
Nematode
Cnidarian
Sponge
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Question # 34
An animal that preys other animals is a
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Predator
Carnivore
Consumer
All
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Question # 35
The root nodules bacteria fix ______ in sil air:
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Parasitism
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
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Question # 36
The lake ecosystem can be divided into ______ number of zones:
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Two
Three
Four
Five
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Question # 37
This is not the part of neuron
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Axon
Dendron
Nissl’ granules
Synapse
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Question # 38
Which of the following is not a homopolysccharide?
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Starch
Chitin
Pectin
Glycogen
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Question # 39
The chances of which hemophilia is equal in males & females
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A
B
C
All
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Question # 40
An association between two organisms, which brings benefit to both the organisms is called:
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Parasitism
Commensalisms
Predation
Symbiosis
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Question # 41
Viruses containing RNA rather than DNA are called
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Riboviruses
Bacteriophages
Rotaviruses
Retroviruses
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Question # 42
If you are studying the structure of HIV , you will observe spikes associated with the
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Core
Capsid
Envelope
Genome
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Question # 43
The gill pouches present in embryos of mammals :
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support that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny
homologous structures
used by embryos to breathe
evidence for the degeneration
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Question # 44
Succession starting in pond is called
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Hydrosere
Xerosere
Pioneers
None of these
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Question # 45
The hormone which is not secreted by anterior lobe of pituitary is
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GH
ICSH
Prolactin
TRF
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Question # 46
Grazers feed mainly on which kind of plants
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Tree leaves
Shrubs
Grasses
Cereals
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Question # 47
Which one of the following is site of oxidative Phosphorylation in mitochondria
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Cristae
Outer membrane
Matric
Ribosome
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Question # 48
Biosphere is spread over the surface of plant earth, extending upto:
Choose an answer
8 to 10 km
5 to 6 km
10 to 20 km
8 to 16 km
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Question # 49
Xerosere starts with __________ stage.
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Crustose lichen
Foliose lichen
Mass
Shrub
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Question # 50
The establishment of woody plants that inhibits the growth of most plants other than mosses in succession is known as
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Climax stage
Shrub stage
Tree stage
All of these
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Question # 51
Which one of following structures is formed from mesoderm?
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Intestinal lining
Muscles
Skin
Brain
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Question # 52
Nucleus is visible when the cell is in ____ stage
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Non-dividing
Dividing
active
Both a and b
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Question # 53
Tiny shaped structure located deep between cerebral hemispheres
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Thyroid gland
Pitutary gland
Pineal Gland
Corpus callosum
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Question # 54
Normal fruit flies have
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White eyes
Bright red eyes
Light red eyes
Black eyes
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Question # 55
Gene pool consists of all alleles at all gene loci in all individuals of the:
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community
species
population
family
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Question # 56
Tundra ecosystem is a vast treeless region bordering the:
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Pacific ocean
Atlantic ocean
Arctic ocean
Arabian sea
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Question # 57
Two main types of environment factors are:
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Geotropism and phototropism
Abiotic and biotic
Land aquatic
None of these
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Question # 58
The parasites that live outside the body of the host are called:
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Endoparasites
Ectoparasites
Heteroparasites
Both a & c
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Question # 59
Blood pressure is also an example of _______ trait
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Multifactorial
Qualitative
Single genic
Both a & b
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Question # 60
Life on earth is affected by both
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Weather and water
Weather and climate
Climate and water
Water and air
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Question # 61
Newly synthesized Large proteins are digested into small viral proteins by
Choose an answer
Host protease
Viral protease
Viral RT
Host pepsin
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Question # 62
Mascara is a type of:
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Lion
Bird
Monkey
Bear
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Question # 63
Which of the following acts as a bridge between enzyme and substrate?
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Activator
Cofactor
Prosthetic group
Apo-enzyme
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Question # 64
Catalase and chymotrypsin have similar
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Substrate
Product
Optimum pH
Metabolic impact
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Question # 65
There is an association between two organisms, which brings benefits to both the organisms
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Predation
Symbiosis
Parasitism
None of above
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Question # 66
The animal that is caught and eaten away is called
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Victim
Prey
Predators
Host
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Question # 67
Man depends foams are potential sources of
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Carbon monoxide
Sulphur dioxide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Lead compounds
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Question # 68
Man has ____________ linkage group
Choose an answer
23
21
25
46
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Question # 69
The term ecology comes form the ______ words oikos, meaning "The family household"
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Greek
Latin
English
French
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Question # 70
Queen victoria was having which kind of haemophilia
Choose an answer
A
B
C
None
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Question # 71
The study of different communities (grouping of population) in relation to their environment is called
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Autecology
Synecology
Ecology
Biogeopraphy
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Question # 72
Which of these stages appears as a pioneer during succession on barren land?
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Foliage lichens
Mosses
Crustose lichens
Fruiticose lichens
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Question # 73
bare rocks are the habitats of
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Mosses
Lichens
Grasses
Trees
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Question # 74
Motor neurons are
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Multipolar
Bipolar
Unipolar
Tripolar
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Question # 75
Which characteristic is common in both cnidarians and flatworms
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Digestive system with a single opening
Dorsoventrally flattened bodies
Radial symmetry
Flame cells
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Question # 76
Point mutation occurs in
Choose an answer
Sickle cell anemia
Phenylketonuria
Alkaptonuria
All
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Question # 77
In lytic cycle, the relationship between bacterium and bacteriophages is
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Symbiotic
Master-slave
Husband wife
Host-guest
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Question # 78
Animals that have their body cavity filled with parenchyma are
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Acoelomates
Coelomates
Pseudocoelomates
Tunicates
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Question # 79
Rh factor or antigen was first studied in
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Man
Owl
Monkey
Fish
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Question # 80
The study of a single population's relationship to its environment will be called as
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Autecology
Synecology
Ecology
Biogeopraphy
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Question # 81
A phenotype which can't be expressed in heterozygous state but can only be expressed other in homo or hemi form, would be
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Dominant
Bombay
Recessive
Ordinary
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