1 |
Several bacteria in soil oxidize ammonia or ammonium ions this oxidation is known as |
Ammonification
Nitrification
Assimilation
All of above
|
2 |
These micro-organisms use the proteins and amino acids and release excess of ammonia (NH3) or ammonium ions (NH4). This process is known as |
Ammonification
Nitrification
Assimilation
All of above
|
3 |
The principal stages of this cycle are |
Ammonification
Nitrification
Assimilation
All of above
|
4 |
Nitrogen makes up ______ percent of the gases in atmosphere |
76
77
78
98
|
5 |
The chief reservoir of nitrogen is the |
Atmosphere
Water
Soil
Rain
|
6 |
The process by which the limited amount of nitrogen is circulated and recirculated throughout the world of living organisms is known as the |
Nitrogen cycle
Nitrogen path way
Nitrogen depletion
None of above
|
7 |
The nutrient cycles are also called as |
Biogeochemical cycles
Biochemical cycles
Geo-cycles
All of above
|
8 |
The chemical elements essential for life in living organisms are called ______ elements |
Biogenic
Abiogenic
Nutrient
Both A and C
|
9 |
The eating of grasses is termed as |
Grassing
Browsing
Eating
None of above
|
10 |
In this type of relationship only one organism benefits from the relationship. The other is not affected at all |
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
All of above
|
11 |
Insect and flower relationship is the example of |
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
All of above
|
12 |
Lichen is the example of |
Mutualism
Commenaslim
Parasitism
All of above
|
13 |
Both organisms benefit from the ______ relationship |
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
All of above
|
14 |
Mycorrhiza is an association between the roots of plants growing in acid soil and certain |
Virus
Fungi
Bacteria
Nematods
|
15 |
The bacteria in the root nodules fix ______ in soil air, converting it to amino acids |
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Sulphur
Iron
|
16 |
______ symbiont the root nodules of legume plants |
Virus
Fungi
Bacteria
Nematods
|
17 |
Root Nodules are the example of |
Predation
Symbiosis
Parasitism
None of above
|
18 |
There is an association between two organisms, which brings benefits to both the organisms |
Predation
Symbiosis
Parasitism
None of above
|
19 |
Lices and mosquitoes are the examples of |
Endoparasite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
|
20 |
Tape worm is the example of |
Endoparasite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
|
21 |
Dandruff is the example of |
Endoparadite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
|
22 |
The parasite that lives inside the body of the host is called as |
Endoparasite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
|
23 |
The parasite that live outside the body of the host is called as |
Endoparasite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
|
24 |
Diseases in living organisms which are caused by parasites are called |
Infestations
Infection
Fusion
All of above
|
25 |
This is an association between a host and a parasite |
Predation
Anemies
Parasitism
None of above
|
26 |
The predeter and prey relationship is called as |
Predation
Animes
Parasitism
None of above
|
27 |
The animal that is caught and eaten is the |
Predator
Prey
Consumer
Both a and c
|
28 |
An animal that preys other animals is a |
Predator
Carnivore
Consumer
All
|
29 |
The last stage of plant succession is |
Pioneer
Climax
Community
None of above
|
30 |
Polytrichum is a |
Lichen
Algae
Liver worts
Moss
|
31 |
______ lichens are the examples of foliose lichens |
Dermatocarpon
Permellia
Both a and b
None of above
|
32 |
Succulent plants are |
Xerophytes
Mesophytes
Hydrophytes
None of above
|
33 |
Plants growing in xeric condition are called |
Xerophytes
Mesophytes
Hydrophytes
Schizophytes
|
34 |
The succession started on deserts is termed as |
Hydrosere
Xerosere
Derosere
None of the above
|
35 |
The succession started on rocks is termed as |
Hydrosere
Xerosere
Serosere
None of the above
|
36 |
The sucessions started on water is called as |
Hydrosere
Xerosere
Derosere
None of the above
|
37 |
The establishment of stable vegetation on an area is termed as |
Plant succession
Animal succession
Succession
All of the above
|
38 |
The succession started after destruction of an area is called as |
Primary succession
Secondary succession
Tertiary succession
Quartnary succession
|
39 |
The succession started on bare area is called as |
Primary succession
Secondary succession
Tertiary succession
Quartnary succession
|
40 |
The first comers in an area are termed as |
Consumers
Producers
Pioneers
All of above
|
41 |
______ is a change in the community structure of an ecosystem over a period of time |
Succession
Primary succession
Secondary succession
None of above
|
42 |
Decomposers form _______ trophic level |
First
Second
Third
All
|
43 |
Secondary consumes form ______ trophic level |
First
Second
Third
None of above
|
44 |
Primary consumers form ______ trophic level |
First
Second
Third
Forth
|
45 |
Green plants are ______ trophic level |
First
Second
Third
Forth
|
46 |
The combination of many food chains is termed as |
Food chain
Food web
Trophic level
None of above
|
47 |
Eagle may eat blue bird, but blue bird eats insects like caterpillar and caterpillar feeds on grass or green leaves. This is a ______ |
Food chain
Food web
Both A and B
None of above
|
48 |
______ are autotrophic organisms |
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
All of the above
|
49 |
Consumers are the all the organisms, primarily animals. They obtain energy directly or indirectly from |
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
All of the above
|
50 |
Which one of the following is not the main ionic nutrient |
Ca
Na
K
U
|
51 |
Consumers are ______ organisms |
Autotrophic
Heterotrophic
Decomposers
None of above
|
52 |
Man is |
Primary consumers
Secondary consumers
Tertiary consumers
All of above
|
53 |
Loins are |
Primary consumers
Secondary consumers
Tertiary consumer
All of above
|
54 |
Algae are |
Microproducers
Macroproducers
Both A and B
None of above
|
55 |
Fungi are |
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
None of the above
|
56 |
Animals are |
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Non of the above
|
57 |
Green photosynthetic plants are |
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
None of the above
|
58 |
Which of the following is not a biotic component |
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Water
|
59 |
Which of the following is not an abiotic component |
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Lithosphere
Producers
|
60 |
Biosphere is spread out over the surface of planet earth extending about ______ kilometers in the upper reaches of atmosphere and also in same distance into the depths of oceans |
8 - 10
8 - 12
8 - 14
8 - 16
|
61 |
______ components include all living organisms including plants and animals supported by biosphere |
Biotic
Abiotic
Physical
Both a and b
|
62 |
The synecology is also termed as |
Community ecology
Population ecology
Specie ecology
All of above
|
63 |
The study of different communities (grouping of population) in relation to their environment is called |
Autecology
Synecology
Ecology
Biogeopraphy
|
64 |
The study of a single population's relationship to its environment will be called as |
Autecology
Synecology
Ecology
Biogeopraphy
|
65 |
The basic role of an organism in the community is called |
Niche
Factor
Ability
None of above
|
66 |
In 1917, Jpseph Grinnel an American ornithologist first proposed the term ______ in ecology |
Habitat
Niche
Area
Space
|
67 |
Biosphere is a thin layer of ______ in which all living organism exist |
Earth
Air
Space
None of above
|
68 |
There are ______ major terrestrial biomes |
2
4
6
8
|
69 |
Each biome consists of a combination of plants and animals in the fully developed |
Climax community
Community
Population
None of above
|
70 |
______ is a group of interbreeding individuals occurring together in space and time |
Population
Species
Community
All of above
|
71 |
The abiotic components are also termed as |
Chemical factors
Physical factors
Biological factors
A and B
|
72 |
The ecosystem consists of interacting components, |
Biotic
Abiotic
Bioic and Abiotic
None of these
|
73 |
The term originally was coined by the German zoologist Ernst Haeckel in |
1666
1766
1966
1866
|
74 |
The term ecology comes form the ______ words oikos, meaning "The family household" |
Greek
Latin
English
French
|
75 |
It is the study of the relationship of animals (organisms) to their environment |
Ecology
Ecosystem
Physiology
Mycology
|
76 |
What is the 5th amino acid in sickle cell beta chain |
Histidine
Proline
Leucine
Valine
|
77 |
In sickle cell beta chain glutamic acid is replaced by valine which is sixth amino acid from |
N-Terminal
C-Terminal
R-Terminal
H-Terminal
|
78 |
Genes for alpha and beta chains of hemoglobin are found on which chromosomes? |
Chromosome 16 alpha; chromosome 11 beta
Chromosome 11 alpha; chromosome 16 beta
Chromosome 11
Chromosome 16
|
79 |
Sickle cell mutation affects |
One beta chain
Both beta chains
Only alpha chain
None of the alpha or beta chain
|
80 |
Mutation may be caused by |
Chemicals
Radiations
Mutagens
All of these
|