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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Predation is a process of
Choose an answer
Prey
Predator
Prey and predator
None of these
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Question # 2
The idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics was presented by
Choose an answer
Margulis
Lamarck
Linnaeus
Cuvier
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Question # 3
Which one of the following always contains DNA?
Choose an answer
Centriole
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
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Question # 4
When we study a single population relationship to its environment it will be called:
Choose an answer
Mycology
Synecology
Autecology
Ornithology
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Question # 5
The hormone which is not secreted by anterior lobe of pituitary is
Choose an answer
GH
ICSH
Prolactin
TRF
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Question # 6
About 20 years ago what was the rate at which human population was increasing
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1%
2%
3%
5%
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Question # 7
The type of association between two organisms, which brings benefit to both the organisms is called
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Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
Parasitism
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Question # 8
Succinic acid differs from malonic acid by
Choose an answer
OH
CH
2
CH
3
CHO
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Question # 9
According to endosymbiont hypothesis the aerobic bacteria developed into
Choose an answer
Lysosomes
Mitachondria
Chloroplast
Nucleus
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Question # 10
Primary succession that starts in a pond is called:
Choose an answer
Hydrosere
Derosere
Xerosere
Aquasure
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Question # 11
------------------- are the autotrophs that capture and bring light energy into ecosystem
Choose an answer
Decomposers
Algae
Producers
None o these
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Question # 12
The inhibitor having structural similarity with substrate is
Choose an answer
Irreversible inhibitor
Reversible inhibitor
Competitive inhibitor
Noncompetitive inhibitor
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Question # 13
An animal which captures and readily kills living animals for its food is known as
Choose an answer
Parasite
Predator
Scavenger
Consumer
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Question # 14
Which of the following things were not collected by Darwin?
Choose an answer
Specimens of diverse faunas and floras of south America
South American fossils
13 types of finches
Turtles
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Question # 15
Plant and animals replace the earlier ones in a way of
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Community relay
Succession
Predecessors
All of these
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Question # 16
The abiotic components are also termed as
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Chemical factors
Physical factors
Biological factors
A and B
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Question # 17
Ultimate source of all changes is :
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Mutation
Genetic drift
Evolution
Migration
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Question # 18
Skeleton of echinoderms is originated from
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Ectoderm
Endoderm
Mesoderm
Epidermis
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Question # 19
Limnetic phytoplanktons include:
Choose an answer
Mossses
Algea
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
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Question # 20
The chemical elements essential for life in living organisms are called:
Choose an answer
Biogenic elements
Nutrient elements
Both a & b
Genetic elements
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Question # 21
Urine is preferably used as a vehicle for biotechnology product than:
Choose an answer
Blood
Milk
Plasma
Tissue fluid
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Question # 22
A group of interbreeding individuals of same species occurring together in space and time is called:
Choose an answer
Population
Community
Species
Clan
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Question # 23
One poles the average temperature is:
Choose an answer
At freezing point
Below freezing point
Above freezing point
More then 5∘C
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Question # 24
If you are studying the structure of HIV , you will observe spikes associated with the
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Core
Capsid
Envelope
Genome
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Question # 25
Rh factor or antigen was first studied in
Choose an answer
Man
Owl
Monkey
Fish
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Question # 26
Bilirubin
Choose an answer
Turns skin Yellow
Damages brain cells
Causes jaundice
All of these
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Question # 27
Which of the following is not an enzyme of HIV
Choose an answer
Reverse transcriptase
Integerase
Protease
Ligase
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Question # 28
One mechanism of temperature regulation was developed by land plans and animals by developing.
Choose an answer
Brak and skin
Vascular tissues and circulatory system
Cambium and excretory system
Vascular tissue and respiratory system
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Question # 29
On an average, there are 50 or more thylakoids piled to form one
Choose an answer
Intergranum
Crista
Granum
F
_1
particle
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Question # 30
The relationship of a single population towards its environment is called
Choose an answer
Ecology
Synecology
Autoecology
All of foregoing
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Question # 31
The correct sequence in a food chain is
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Mice - green plants - snake - hawke
Green plants - mice - snake - hawk
Mice - snake - green plants - hawk
Green plants - hawk - snake - mice
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Question # 32
Glyosidic bond is formed by the
Choose an answer
Removal of Oxygen
Addition of Water
Addition of Oxygen
Removal of Water
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Question # 33
Which of the following is an example of ribozyme
Choose an answer
Aminopeptidase
Pancreatic lipase
Peptidyl transferase
Cytochrome oxidase
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Question # 34
Which component of the cell is mainly concerned with production of cell secretions?
Choose an answer
Ribosome
Cytoskeleton
Mitochondria
Golgi
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Question # 35
Which is not a seral stage
Choose an answer
Climax forest
Moss
Shrub
None
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Question # 36
Nucleotide is to ___ as amino acid is to ___
Choose an answer
Nucleic acids, Lipids
Nucleic acids, Proteins
Proteins, Lipids
Lipids, proteins
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Question # 37
Tritanopia is blindness of
Choose an answer
Red Colour
Green Colour
Blue Colour
Pink Colour
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Question # 38
The study of relationship of an organisms to their environment is known is
Choose an answer
Biology
Ecology
Zoology
Mycology
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Question # 39
--------- Develop the basic formwork of plasma membrane:
Choose an answer
Phospholipids
Glycoproteins
Glycolipids
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Question # 40
The desert ecosystem of western punjab is called:
Choose an answer
Thar
Thal
Alpine
Boreal
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Question # 41
In temperate grassland the rate primary production is about:
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700 - 1400 g/m
2
700 - 1600 g/m
2
700 -1800 g/m
2
700 - 1500 g/m
2
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Question # 42
About ______% if the total energy from the sun is trapped by the producers in an ecosystem
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0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
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Question # 43
Enzyme works to its maximum capacity
Choose an answer
At high temperature
At low temperature
At moderate temperature
At optimum temperature
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Question # 44
Biosphere is spread out over the surface of planet earth extending about:
Choose an answer
2/4 km
4/6 km
6/8 km
8/10 km
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Question # 45
Succession ends with a diverse and relatively stable:
Choose an answer
Xerosere
Derosere
Pioneers
Climax community
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Question # 46
Following substances can act as inhibitors, except
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Cyanide
Antimetabolites
Antibodies
Poisons
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Question # 47
Green, plants are basically:
Choose an answer
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
None of these
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Question # 48
Snails are the intermediate hosts of
Choose an answer
Fasciola hepatica
Schistoma
Taenia solium
Ancyclosoma duodenale
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Question # 49
____can be checked by increasing substrate concentration
Choose an answer
Reversible inhibition
Irreversible inhibition
Noncompetitive inhibition
Competitive inhibition
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Question # 50
What are the environmental buffers?
Choose an answer
Trees
Animals
Factories
Microbes
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Question # 51
Which of the following is not true about abiotic components
Choose an answer
Water
Temperature
Consumers
Gravity
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Question # 52
Insect and flower relationship is the example of
Choose an answer
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
All of above
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Question # 53
The chances of which hemophilia is equal in males & females
Choose an answer
A
B
C
All
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Question # 54
Following enzymes are indicating the specificity of their action in their names, except
Choose an answer
Sucrase
Amylase
Pepsin
Lipase
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Question # 55
Fungi are
Choose an answer
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
None of the above
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Question # 56
Osteoporosis is caused by lack of
Choose an answer
ADH
Melanin
Estrogen
STH
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Question # 57
The oxygen concentration in the air is maintained by the green plants which release it during
Choose an answer
Fermentation
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Chemosynthesis
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Question # 58
The ecosystem present on land or soil is called
Choose an answer
Terrestrial ecosystem
Lithospheric ecosystem
A and B
None
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Question # 59
Tritanopia is blindness of :
Choose an answer
Red Colour
Green Colour
Blue Colour
Pink Colour
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Question # 60
In temperature deciduous forest the range of temperature is form:
Choose an answer
0∘C - 30∘C
4∘C - 30∘C
4∘C - 25∘C
4∘C - 40∘C
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Question # 61
The nutrients in aquatic ecosystem tends to be concentrated near the
Choose an answer
Bottom
Surface
Center of total depth
10 feet below the surface
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Question # 62
Which of the following are suicidal bags
Choose an answer
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Centriole
Mitochondria
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Question # 63
The amount of energy left after plants have met their respiratory needs shows up the plant:
Choose an answer
Not productivity
Gross productivity
Secondary productivity
Bio energy
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Question # 64
In deuterostomes mesoderm is derived from wall of developing
Choose an answer
Coelom
Heart
Archenteron
Blastopore
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Question # 65
The nutrient cycles are also called:
Choose an answer
Biochemical cycles
Geochemical cycles
Biogeochemical cycles
Elemental cycles
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Question # 66
Secondary consumes form ______ trophic level
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First
Second
Third
None of above
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Question # 67
Pick up the correct statement about the following figure:
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2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 10.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 7.cell membrane, 9.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 5.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 10.cytoplasm, 7.Centriole
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Question # 68
The animal that is caught and eaten is called:
Choose an answer
Prey
Host
Victim
Quarry
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Question # 69
The chief reservoir of nitrogen is the
Choose an answer
Atmosphere
Water
Soil
Rain
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Question # 70
Both meissner’s and pacinian corpuscles have____ nerve endings
Choose an answer
Spiral
Encapsulated
Free
Deep
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Question # 71
Layer of earth where life is present is called
Choose an answer
Hydrosphere
Lithosphere
Biosphere
Topography
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Question # 72
The sucessions started on water is called as
Choose an answer
Hydrosere
Xerosere
Derosere
None of the above
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Question # 73
Function of succinic dehydrogenase is aided by
Choose an answer
Metal ion
Vitamin
NAD
FAD
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Question # 74
Animal cells differ from plant cells in having
Choose an answer
80 S ribosome
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Centrioles
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Question # 75
Which of the following traist is transmitted directly from an affected to only its sons?
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autosomal
X-linked
Y-linked
X and Y linked
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Question # 76
Viruses are not resistant to
Choose an answer
Interferons
Penicillin
Streptomycin
Any antibiotic
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Question # 77
Animals involved in the construction of corals are
Choose an answer
Polyps
Medusae
Gonozooids
None
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Question # 78
Allele for whiteness in Drosophila is :
Choose an answer
Recessive
Codominant
Dominant
Partially Dominant
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Question # 79
______ is a group of interbreeding individuals occurring together in space and time
Choose an answer
Population
Species
Community
All of above
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Question # 80
Ribozyme is found in
Choose an answer
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
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Question # 81
Which can convert glucose to glucose 6 phosphate
Choose an answer
Hexokinase
Glucokinase
Phospho fructokinase
Both a & b
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