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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Plants growing in xeric condition are called
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Xerophytes
Mesophytes
Hydrophytes
Schizophytes
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Question # 2
Tritanopia is blindness of :
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Red Colour
Green Colour
Blue Colour
Pink Colour
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Question # 3
Digestive vacuoles are also called as
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Primary Lysosomes
Secondary Lysosomes
Phagocytic Vacuoles
Pinocytic Vacuoles
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Question # 4
Provirus is
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Genome of bacteriophage
Genome of HIV uncoiled in Host cell
Genome of HIV incorporated in Host genome
Genome of a host
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Question # 5
Insulin receptors are present in
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Cytoplasm of muscle cells
Cell membrane of liver cells
Cell membrane of muscles and liver cells
Cell membrane of all body cells
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Question # 6
In HIV infection cycle, uncoating of virus takes place
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Outside the T-cell
Inside the cytoplasm of T-cell
Inside the nucleus of T-cell
Inside the mitochondria of T-cell
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Question # 7
The amount of energy left after plants have met their respiratory needs is net primary production, which shows up as plant:
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Respiration
Photosynthesis
Biomass
Reserve
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Question # 8
Which of the following is not an enzyme of HIV
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Reverse transcriptase
Integerase
Protease
Ligase
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Question # 9
Succession begins by a few hardy invaders called:
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Founders
Initiators
Pioneers
Leaders
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Question # 10
In rats whose adrenal medulla has been removed surgically, the ability to with stand any stress situation such as cold
Choose an answer
Is Enhanced
Is diminished
Remains unaffected
Is finished
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Question # 11
Rh factor is encoded by
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2 genes which occupy 3 loci
3 genes which occupy 2 loci
2 genes which occupy 2 loci
3 genes which occupy 3 loci
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Question # 12
All carbon atoms in a monosaccharide ____ have hydroxyl group
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Except one
Except Two
Without Exception
Except last
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Question # 13
Excessive ploughing of lands in arid regions results in the development of
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Forest
Deserts
Grassland
Fields
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Question # 14
Following enzymes are indicating the specificity of their action in their names, except
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Sucrase
Amylase
Pepsin
Lipase
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Question # 15
Pick up the correct statement about the following figure:
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2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 10.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 7.cell membrane, 9.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 5.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 10.cytoplasm, 7.Centriole
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Question # 16
Pre-chordates is another name used for
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Echinoderms
Protochordates
Cephalochordates
Hemichordates
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Question # 17
Which one of the following does not refer to mutialism
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Mycorrhiza
Parasitism
Lichen
Bacteria in the gut of cow
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Question # 18
Which one of the following always contains DNA?
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Centriole
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
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Question # 19
If non protein part is covalently bonded to the protein part of enzyme, it is known as
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Coenzyme
Prosthetic group
Activator
Cofactor
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Question # 20
Chloroplasts and mitochondria differ from one another because
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Both are membranous organelles
Both are non-membranous organelles
Both are not present in all cells
Both do not contain proteins
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Question # 21
DNA of non-virulent phage is
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Provirus
Prophage
Both
None
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Question # 22
Endangered plant species have been recorded to more than:
Choose an answer
600
400
500
300
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Question # 23
The example of decomposers of the ecosystem are the
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Fungi
Fungi and bacteria
Bacteria
Viruses
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Question # 24
Decrease in progesterone level in blood stimulates the secretion of
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Estrogen
FSH
Cortisol
Oxytocin
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Question # 25
Pseudo-autosomal genes are present on
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X-chromosome
Y-chromosome
Both a & b
Autosomes
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Question # 26
When succession starts on dry soil or rocks it is called:
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Hydrosere
Derosere
Xerosere
lithosere
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Question # 27
--------- Develop the basic formwork of plasma membrane:
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Phospholipids
Glycoproteins
Glycolipids
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Question # 28
Primary succession that starts on a dry soil or rock is called:
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Hydrosere
Derosere
Xerosere
Aquasere
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Question # 29
Sahara Desert i found in :
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Europe
America
Africa
Australia
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Question # 30
Newly synthesized Large proteins are digested into small viral proteins by
Choose an answer
Host protease
Viral protease
Viral RT
Host pepsin
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Question # 31
Methylation of proteins occur in
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Transport vesicles of endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
Transport vesicles of Golgi bodies
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Question # 32
Similar groups of individuals who can interbreed and produce organisms of their own kind form a:
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population
community
species
succession
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Question # 33
Genome of the acellular particle mainly comprised of
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Protein
Sugars
Lipid
Nucleic acid
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Question # 34
The actual location of place where an organisms live is called its:
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Ecosystem
Habitat
Niche
Biome
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Question # 35
Features of most complex animals are
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Triploblastic with true coelom
Triploblastic with pseudocoelom
Triploblastic with bilateral symmetry
Triploblastic with radial symmetry
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Question # 36
Infestations are the diseases which are caused by ________ in living organisms
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Parasites
Saprophytes
Bacteria
Viruses
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Question # 37
First invertebrate to develop a nervous system is
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Sponges
Cnidarians
Flat worms
Round worms
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Question # 38
The major components of ecosystem are
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2
3
4
6
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Question # 39
Which one of the following acts as a site for storage of water and cells products or metabolic Intermediates?
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Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
Endoplasmic reticulum
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Question # 40
Herpes type-1 virus causes
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Pitted scars
Swollen neck
Rashes on genitals
Vascular lesions
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Question # 41
Most unifying characteristics of all types of cells is
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Cell membrane
Nucleus
Ribosomes
S.E.R
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Question # 42
The body of a Hydra can be divided in two equal halves vertically in
Choose an answer
One plane only
Two planes
Three planes
Any plane
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Question # 43
The solar energy used to evaporate water, heat up soil and then lost to the outer space is:
Choose an answer
99%
77%
55%
33%
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Question # 44
Food web is the group of various
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Food substances
Food chains
Trophic levels
All of these
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Question # 45
If six cells out of 10, do crossing over what will be percentage of cross over gametes
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60%
30%
40%
50%
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Question # 46
Dandruff is the example of
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Endoparadite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
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Question # 47
The parasites that live outside the body of the host are called:
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Endoparasites
Ectoparasites
Heteroparasites
Both a & c
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Question # 48
A symbiotic relationship that benefits one species & neither helps nor harms the other is called
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Mycorrihza
Symbiosis
Commensalism
Mutualism
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Question # 49
Some ______ years ago human population and conversion of land to agricultural production began
Choose an answer
10,000
40,000
5000
None
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Question # 50
Topography is study of?
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Population
Individula
Earth
birds
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Question # 51
High calcium concentration in blood causes the stimulation of
Choose an answer
Parathormone
Calcitonin
T
3
T
4
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Question # 52
The first comers in an area are termed as
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Consumers
Producers
Pioneers
All of above
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Question # 53
Peptidoglycan or murine is a special or distinctive feature of cell wall in
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Algae
Bacteria
Fungi
Plants
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Question # 54
Most of the plant cells lack following organelles EXCEPT
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Flagellum
Lysosome
Centriole
Mitochondria
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Question # 55
Phosphorylation of glucose molecule in glycolysis is carried out by
Choose an answer
ATPase
Kinase
Isomerase
Transferase
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Question # 56
It is not a germ layer
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Ectoderm
Endoderm
Blastoderm
Mesoderm
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Question # 57
The actual location or place where an organism lives is called its:
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Niche
Habitat
Abode
Terrain
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Question # 58
Which is incorrect about resting membrane potential
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Na+ ions are ten folds higher outside
2 Na+ move out for 3 K+ move in
K+ ions are twenty folds higher inside
Some k+ ions leak out
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Question # 59
They are Tumor causing viruses and are usually host specific
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Polio viruses
Retroviruses
Oncoviruses
Both b and c
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Question # 60
Each biome consists of a combination of plants and animals in the fully developed
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Climax community
Community
Population
None of above
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Question # 61
Isosahedral viruses usually have ___
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10 faces
20 faces
15 faces
5 faces
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Question # 62
The amount of DNA in _____ is one half to that of_____:
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Somatic cells, Germ cells
Osteocytes, Somatic cells
Germ cells, Somatic cells
Somatic cells, Gametocytes
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Question # 63
Forest ecosystem is subdivided into ____ type of forests.
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Two
Four
Five
Three
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Question # 64
Secondary consumes form ______ trophic level
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First
Second
Third
None of above
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Question # 65
The semicircular channels and system of tubes found in cytoplasm are known as
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Ribosomes
Glyoxisomes
E.R
Vacuoles
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Question # 66
Succulent plants are
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Xerophytes
Mesophytes
Hydrophytes
None of above
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Question # 67
Glyosidic bond is formed by the
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Removal of Oxygen
Addition of Water
Addition of Oxygen
Removal of Water
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Question # 68
On an average, there are 50 or more thylakoids piled to form one
Choose an answer
Intergranum
Crista
Granum
F
_1
particle
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Question # 69
Urine is preferably used as a vehicle for biotechnology product than:
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Blood
Milk
Plasma
Tissue fluid
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Question # 70
The succession started after destruction of an area is called as
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Primary succession
Secondary succession
Tertiary succession
Quartnary succession
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Question # 71
Dandruff is caused by
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Algae
Bacteria
Fungi
Virus
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Question # 72
Capability of extra nuclear inheritance is found in
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Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Chromosomes
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Question # 73
Function of succinic dehydrogenase is aided by
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Metal ion
Vitamin
NAD
FAD
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Question # 74
Chemical nature of spikes present on HIV
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Protein
Carbohydrate
Glycolipid
Glycoprotein
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Question # 75
Puffiness of hands is the character of
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Graves disease
Addinsons disease
Myxedema
Cretinism
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Question # 76
Which can convert glucose to glucose 6 phosphate
Choose an answer
Hexokinase
Glucokinase
Phospho fructokinase
Both a & b
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Question # 77
Tape worm is the example of
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Endoparasite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
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Question # 78
Charles Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, in Western England in
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1854
1807
1809
1866
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Question # 79
Pick up the false statement regarding HIV
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Lipoprotein envelope
Two RNA molecules
Two molecules of RT enzyme
Round shaped capsid
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Question # 80
Which of the following disease is not caused by virus?
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Cholera
Hepatitis
Influenza
Polio
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Question # 81
Myelin is made up of
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Nucleoprotein
Lipoprotein
Glycolipids
Glycoproteins
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