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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Which of the following acts as template strand for reverse transcription
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Viral DNA
Viral RNA
Host DNA
Host RNA
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Question # 2
When Fructose form ring structure, It is
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6 Cornered
5 cornered
4 cornered
3 cornered
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Question # 3
Most of the proteins are composed of _____ types of amino acids
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170
150
25
20
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Question # 4
Part of brain that is involved in learning
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Cerebrum
Thalamus
Cerebellum
Pons
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Question # 5
The term ecology comes from the Greek words Oikos, meaning "the family household" and logy (logos) meaning:
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The study of
Living
Building
Niche
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Question # 6
_____is the study of interaction between living organism and their environment
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Evolation
Genetics
Ecology
Sociology
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Question # 7
The combination of many food chains is termed as
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Food chain
Food web
Trophic level
None of above
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Question # 8
Rh factor or antigen was first studied in
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Man
Owl
Monkey
Fish
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Question # 9
The study of human population and factor affecting it is called
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Population census
Population dynamics
Demography
Etymology
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Question # 10
Nitrogen makes up ______ percent of the gases in atmosphere
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76
77
78
98
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Question # 11
Herpes type-1 virus causes
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Pitted scars
Swollen neck
Rashes on genitals
Vascular lesions
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Question # 12
RNA and Proteins are components of
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Chromosomes
Receptors
Secretions
Ribosome
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Question # 13
A blue cone monochormate
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Can perceivetwo colours
Can't perceiveany colour
Can perceive only blue colour
Can perceive only red colour
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Question # 14
------------------- are the autotrophs that capture and bring light energy into ecosystem
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Decomposers
Algae
Producers
None o these
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Question # 15
The synthesis of Golgi bodies is initiated by
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Ribosomes
R.E.R
S.E.R
Lysosome
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Question # 16
Urine is preferably used as a vehicle for biotechnology product than:
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Blood
Milk
Plasma
Tissue fluid
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Question # 17
In rats whose adrenal medulla has been removed surgically, the ability to with stand any stress situation such as cold
Choose an answer
Is Enhanced
Is diminished
Remains unaffected
Is finished
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Question # 18
It has duality in its functioning
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Pituitary gland
Pancreas
Gonads
Gut
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Question # 19
Which of the following reaction is reverse of others
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Hydrolysis
Decondensation
Decomposition
Condensation
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Question # 20
Endosymbiont hypothesis was first proposed by
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Lynn Margulis
Malthus
Cuvier
Darwin
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Question # 21
The organelle that protect the cell from invading organisms is
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Centriole
Lysosome
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
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Question # 22
Snails are the intermediate hosts of
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Fasciola hepatica
Schistoma
Taenia solium
Ancyclosoma duodenale
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Question # 23
It is not a germ layer
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Ectoderm
Endoderm
Blastoderm
Mesoderm
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Question # 24
Diseases in living organisms caused by parasites are called:
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Infestations
Plaques
Influxes
Swarms
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Question # 25
Mycorrhiza is an association of
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Algae with roots of higher plants
Bryophytes with roots of higher plants
Fungi with roots of higher plants
Bacteria with roots of higher plants
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Question # 26
The first comers in an area are termed as
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Consumers
Producers
Pioneers
All of above
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Question # 27
Among the scientists who believed in divine creation as
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Darwin
Carolous Linnaeous
Lamarck
Wallace
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Question # 28
Basically, all animals depend on plants for their:
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Living
Food
Life
Respiration
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Question # 29
Genes for alpha and beta chains of hemoglobin are found on which chromosomes?
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Chromosome 16 alpha; chromosome 11 beta
Chromosome 11 alpha; chromosome 16 beta
Chromosome 11
Chromosome 16
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Question # 30
Predator-prey relationship has a significant influence on:
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Distribution of organisms
Abundance of organisms
Both a & b
Non-availability of organisms
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Question # 31
Which of the following is a distinguishing character of sponges
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Tentacles
Ceoleteron
Choanocytes
Calcareous skeleton
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Question # 32
Nutrient elements become the part of protoplasm during
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Photosynthesis
Decomposition
Fixation
Assimilation
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Question # 33
______ components include all living organisms including plants and animals supported by biosphere
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Biotic
Abiotic
Physical
Both a and b
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Question # 34
Grasslands of tropic climate have woody trees and are called:
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Alpine
Boreal
Biome
Savanna
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Question # 35
The body of a Hydra can be divided in two equal halves vertically in
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One plane only
Two planes
Three planes
Any plane
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Question # 36
Tundra ecosystem is a vast treeless region bordering the:
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Pacific ocean
Atlantic ocean
Arctic ocean
Arabian sea
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Question # 37
In temperature deciduous forest the range of temperature is form:
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0∘C - 30∘C
4∘C - 30∘C
4∘C - 25∘C
4∘C - 40∘C
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Question # 38
The land will be turned to barren land if there is:
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Little grazing
Moderate grazing
Over grazing
None grazing
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Question # 39
Xerosere starts with __________ stage.
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Crustose lichen
Foliose lichen
Mass
Shrub
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Question # 40
What is the theoretical number of chemically different dipeptide that can be made from 2 different amino acids
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1
2
4
8
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Question # 41
Lumen of the cristae is the part of
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Inner membrane
Outer membrane
Inner compartment
Outer compartment
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Question # 42
Consumers are the all the organisms, primarily animals. They obtain energy directly or indirectly from
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Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
All of the above
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Question # 43
The amount of energy left after plants have met their respiratory needs shows up the plant:
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Not productivity
Gross productivity
Secondary productivity
Bio energy
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Question # 44
Actual place or location where an organism lives is called us:
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Niche
Terrain
Habitat
Domain
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Question # 45
Common housefly is involved in spread of all diseases except
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Hepatitis
Malaria
Dysentery
Cholera
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Question # 46
The idea of endosymbiont hypothesis was first proposed by:
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Lynn marguils
Wallace
Karlene Schwartz
Lamarck
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Question # 47
Succinic acid is the ____ of succinic dehydrogenase which undergoes____
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Active site, reduction
Prosthetic group, reduction
Substrate, oxidation
Substrate, reduction
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Question # 48
Which of the following kind of inhibitors don’t compete for active site of enzyme
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Irreversible competitive
Reversible competitive
Reversible non competitive
Both b and c
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Question # 49
Which one of the following is site of oxidative Phosphorylation in mitochondria
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Cristae
Outer membrane
Matric
Ribosome
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Question # 50
Traffic of substance between nucleoplasm and cytoplasm is controlled by
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Nuclear Envelope
Nuclear membrane
Nuclear pores
Endoplasmic reticulum
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Question # 51
Soyabeans have been made resistant to a common
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Insecticide
Herbicide
Fungicide
Pesticide
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Question # 52
What will be the risk of heamophilia in sons if father is haemophilic and mother is normal
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0%
20%
25%
50%
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Question # 53
Bilirubin
Choose an answer
Turns skin Yellow
Damages brain cells
Causes jaundice
All of these
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Question # 54
An animal that preys other animals is called:
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Predator
Parasite
Scavenger
Detritivore
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Question # 55
Mutatuons are inherited only if they occur in the
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Gland cells
Gametes
Muscle cells
Somatic cells
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Question # 56
What is cause of Eutrophication
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Excreta
Phosphate
Nitrates
All
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Question # 57
The smallest known virus is
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HIV virus
HBV virus
Influenza virus
Polio virus
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Question # 58
There is an association between two organisms, which brings benefits to both the organisms
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Predation
Symbiosis
Parasitism
None of above
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Question # 59
In hydrospheric ecosystem the exchange material and transfer of energy takes place.
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Within water and air
Within water and land
Within water
Within land and air
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Question # 60
Ventral root of the spinal nerve contains
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Sensory nerve fibres
Motor nerve fibres
Mixed nerve fibres
All
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Question # 61
Which of the following hormone affects the supply of testosterone
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LH
GH
FSH
Aldosterone
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Question # 62
The change in structure of community of an ecosystem during a time period is called
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Succession
Evolution
Mutation
Regression
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Question # 63
Three principal stages of nitrogen cycle are:
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Ammonification, Nitrification, and Assimilation
Ammonification, Acidification, and Assilimlation
Esterification, Nitrification, and Assimilation
Ammonification, Nitrification, and Denitrification
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Question # 64
Methylation of proteins occur in
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Transport vesicles of endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
Transport vesicles of Golgi bodies
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Question # 65
Animal cells differ from plant cells in having
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80 S ribosome
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Centrioles
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Question # 66
Lamarck was incharge of invertebrate collection at Natural History Museum is
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Berlin
Paris
California
Brun
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Question # 67
Pick the odd one
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Cellulose
Galactose
Agar
Pectin
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Question # 68
Which of the following is dimer of glucose
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Sucrose
Fructose
Maltose
Cellulose
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Question # 69
Choose the correct option about the following figure:
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A is showing Envelope
B is not showing envelope
C is showing RT
D is showing RNA
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Question # 70
Peptidoglycan or murine is a special or distinctive feature of cell wall in
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Algae
Bacteria
Fungi
Plants
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Question # 71
Major regional ecological community of plants and animals forms:
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Triomes
Biosphere
Biomes
Biogeography
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Question # 72
The solar energy used to evaporate water, heat up soil and then lost to the outer space is:
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99%
77%
55%
33%
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Question # 73
Which one of a endoparasite of organisms
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Fungi causes dandruff in hair
Tapworms
Earthworms
Lices
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Question # 74
A Cell interacts with its external environment through
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Cell Wall
Nuclear membrane
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
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Question # 75
Decomposers form _______ trophic level
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First
Second
Third
All
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Question # 76
The pairs of gills present in cyclostomata are
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5-7
10-12
6-14
4-5
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Question # 77
Ribozyme is found in
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Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
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Question # 78
Newly synthesized Large proteins are digested into small viral proteins by
Choose an answer
Host protease
Viral protease
Viral RT
Host pepsin
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Question # 79
What is the risk of a colour blind child in a family when mother is colour-blind but father is normal?
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100%
75%
50%
25%
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Question # 80
Which one of the following acts as a site for storage of water and cells products or metabolic Intermediates?
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Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
Endoplasmic reticulum
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Question # 81
The actual location or place where an organism lives is called its:
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Niche
Habitat
Abode
Terrain
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