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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Lichens have thick crust and live in extreme conditions is a successional stage of
Choose an answer
Foliage lichen
Crustose lichen
Moss stage
All of these
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Question # 2
Queen victoria was having which kind of haemophilia
Choose an answer
A
B
C
None
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Question # 3
In this type of relationship only one organism benefits from the relationship. The other is not affected at all
Choose an answer
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
All of above
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Question # 4
Genetic basis of ABO blood group system was explained by:
Choose an answer
Landsteiner
Levine
Bernstein
Carl Correns
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Question # 5
The succession started on deserts is termed as
Choose an answer
Hydrosere
Xerosere
Derosere
None of the above
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Question # 6
Primary sensory areas are present in
Choose an answer
Cerebral cortex
Cerebral medulla
Cerebellum
Medulla oblamgata
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Question # 7
Biosphere is spread out over the surface of planet earth extending about:
Choose an answer
2/4 km
4/6 km
6/8 km
8/10 km
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Question # 8
When a single gene has multiple phenotypic effects, the phenomenon is called:
Choose an answer
condominance
epistasis
pleiotropy
sex-linkage
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Question # 9
The chances of which hemophilia is equal in males & females
Choose an answer
A
B
C
All
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Question # 10
Producers are
Choose an answer
Heterophs
Green plants
Carnivores
Herbivores
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Question # 11
Insulin receptors are present in
Choose an answer
Cytoplasm of muscle cells
Cell membrane of liver cells
Cell membrane of muscles and liver cells
Cell membrane of all body cells
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Question # 12
Skeleton of echinoderms is originated from
Choose an answer
Ectoderm
Endoderm
Mesoderm
Epidermis
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Question # 13
The solar energy used to evaporate water, heat up soil and then lost to the outer space is:
Choose an answer
99%
77%
55%
33%
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Question # 14
How may gene pairs contribute to the wheat grain colour?
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one
two
three
four
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Question # 15
The deficiency of which one of the following is cause of goiter
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Iodine
Calcium
Potassium
Iron
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Question # 16
The total energy from the sun is trapped by the producers in an ecosystem is about:
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20%
10%
5%
1%
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Question # 17
This is a ------------------- relationship between algae and fungi
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Symbiotic
Mutualistic
Parasitic
Mycorrhizal
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Question # 18
The amount of energy left after plant have met their respiratory need is net primary production called as
Choose an answer
Mass
Gross production
Biomass
None
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Question # 19
The sucessions started on water is called as
Choose an answer
Hydrosere
Xerosere
Derosere
None of the above
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Question # 20
Optimum pH of all human enzymes is
Choose an answer
Variable
Same
Acidic
Alkaline
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Question # 21
It is community relay
Choose an answer
Niche
Evolution
Speciation
Succession
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Question # 22
The fourth trophic level includes the:
Choose an answer
Producers
Tertiary consumers
Secondary consumers
None of these
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Question # 23
Endangered plant species have been recorded to more than:
Choose an answer
600
400
500
300
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Question # 24
Green house effect, acid rain headaches and coughs are related to which of the followings?
Choose an answer
Oxides of nitrogen
Oxides of sulphur
CO
CFCs
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Question # 25
Pick a non-reducing sugar
Choose an answer
Lactose
Sucrose
Glucose
Fructose
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Question # 26
Which of the following bond is not present in tertiary structure of proteins
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Peptide
Hydrogen
Ionic
Ester
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Question # 27
Lichen is the example of
Choose an answer
Mutualism
Commenaslim
Parasitism
All of above
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Question # 28
Which is responsible for hyperpolarization across membrane
Choose an answer
Disturbing of charge
Late closing of K+ gates
Influx of Na+
Efflux of Na+
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Question # 29
Primary consumers form ______ trophic level
Choose an answer
First
Second
Third
Forth
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Question # 30
Darwin proposed a mechanism for evolution, which he termed
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Natural selection
Special reaction
Adaptation
Descent with modification
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Question # 31
Similar groups of individuals who can interbreed and produce organisms of their own kind form a:
Choose an answer
population
community
species
succession
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Question # 32
The bond formed between glucose and fructose to form sucrose
Choose an answer
α 1 , 4 Glycosidic bond
β 1 , 4 Glycosidic bond
α 1 , 2 Glycosidic bond
β 1 , 2 Glycosidic bond
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Question # 33
Endocytosis of an apoptotic body is termed as
Choose an answer
Pinocytosis
Exocytosis
Phagocytosis
Apoptosis
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Question # 34
The first comers in an area are termed as
Choose an answer
Consumers
Producers
Pioneers
All of above
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Question # 35
The lake ecosystem can be divided into ______ number of zones:
Choose an answer
Two
Three
Four
Five
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Question # 36
Acid rain is mainly due to
Choose an answer
SO
2
NO
2
Lead components
Both a and b
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Question # 37
In littoral zone, the zooplanktons are:
Choose an answer
Protozoan and coelenterates
Protozoan and porifers
Protozoan and flatworms
Protozoan and crustacean
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Question # 38
Pick the odd one
Choose an answer
Cellulose
Galactose
Agar
Pectin
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Question # 39
An exchange of segments between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis is termed as
Choose an answer
Crossing over
Hopping
Taking over
Segregation
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Question # 40
Fresh water ecosystem covers less than ______% of the hydrospheric ecosystems
Choose an answer
2
3
1
4
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Question # 41
Radial symmetry is present in
Choose an answer
Adults of annelida
Adults of echinodermata
Adults of Cnidaria
Both B and C
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Question # 42
--------------- begins forged from bare rocks, sand for where no previous life was found
Choose an answer
Secondary succession
Primary succession
Succession
Climax period
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Question # 43
The living organism which can prepare their own food are:
Choose an answer
predators
parasites
producers
prey
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Question # 44
The term ecology comes form the ______ words oikos, meaning "The family household"
Choose an answer
Greek
Latin
English
French
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Question # 45
Food chain is an example of
Choose an answer
Predation
Mode of nutrition
Trophic levels of food
All of these
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Question # 46
Which can convert glucose to glucose 6 phosphate
Choose an answer
Hexokinase
Glucokinase
Phospho fructokinase
Both a & b
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Question # 47
A common animal of temperate deciduous forests is the:
Choose an answer
Kangaroo
Cat
Leopard
Rhesus Monkey
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Question # 48
Which one of the following is not the main ionic nutrient
Choose an answer
Ca
Na
K
U
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Question # 49
What are chances for having Rh-ve baby if one parent is Rh+ve and (homozygous) and other is Rh-ve
Choose an answer
25%
50%
100%
0%
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Question # 50
Consumers are the all the organisms, primarily animals. They obtain energy directly or indirectly from
Choose an answer
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
All of the above
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Question # 51
Charles Eton defined the niche as the species:
Choose an answer
Work
Employment
Job
Occupation
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Question # 52
In mitochondria, small knob like structure called FI particles are found in
Choose an answer
Outer membrane
Inner membrane
Outer compartment
Inner compartment
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Question # 53
A Cell interacts with its external environment through
Choose an answer
Cell Wall
Nuclear membrane
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
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Question # 54
Predation is a process of
Choose an answer
Prey
Predator
Prey and predator
None of these
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Question # 55
The root nodules bacteria fix ______ in sil air:
Choose an answer
Parasitism
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
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Question # 56
______ incorporate gaseous nitrogen from air into organic nitrogen containing compounds
Choose an answer
Nitrogen fixing bacteria
Nitrogen degrading bacteria
Both A and B
None of above
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Question # 57
What is the probability of having albino child if father and mother both are carrier(Aa)
Choose an answer
25%
30%
50%
75%
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Question # 58
The correct sequence in a food chain is
Choose an answer
Mice - green plants - snake - hawke
Green plants - mice - snake - hawk
Mice - snake - green plants - hawk
Green plants - hawk - snake - mice
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Question # 59
Which of the following is not affected by enzymes
Choose an answer
Nature and properties of end products
Nature and properties of reactants
Speed of biochemical reaction
Efficiency of biochemical reaction
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Question # 60
Biosphere is a thin layer of ______ in which all living organism exist
Choose an answer
Earth
Air
Space
None of above
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Question # 61
Identify correct trophic level of food chain
Choose an answer
Fox >>> rabbit >>> beetle
Dog >>> Rabbit >>> grass
Owl >>> Rat >>> Rabbit
Fox >>> beetle >>> Rabbit
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Question # 62
In case of sickle cell anemia, in place of glutamic acid, _________ is found
Choose an answer
Histidine
Valine
Proline
Leucine
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Question # 63
The productivity can be indicated by:
Choose an answer
Consumption of water and evolve of O
2
Consumption of CO
2
and water
Consumption of CO
2
and evolve of O
2
Consumption of minerals and evolve of N
2
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Question # 64
Degenerated testes are present in abdomen in which of these cases
Choose an answer
Down's syndrome
Klinefelter's sysndrome
Turner's syndrome
Testicular ferminization
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Question # 65
The amount of DNA in _____ is one half to that of_____:
Choose an answer
Somatic cells, Germ cells
Osteocytes, Somatic cells
Germ cells, Somatic cells
Somatic cells, Gametocytes
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Question # 66
All chromosomes other than sex chromosomes are called
Choose an answer
Linked Chromosomes
Autosomes
Autophagosommes
Dictyosomes
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Question # 67
Function of succinic dehydrogenase is aided by
Choose an answer
Metal ion
Vitamin
NAD
FAD
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Question # 68
Ornithology is the sudy of
Choose an answer
Mammals
Reptiles
Insects
Birds
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Question # 69
Regional ecological community of plants & animals primarily determined by climate
Choose an answer
Biome
Niche
Habitat
Both b & c
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Question # 70
When living and non-living interact to produce a stable system in which exchange of materiel with flow of energy takes place, it forms a/an:
Choose an answer
environment
ecosystem
stable community
ecological succession
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Question # 71
All of the following are present in mitochondria, EXCEPT
Choose an answer
Cristae
Ribosomes
DNA
Thylakoids
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Question # 72
Topography is study of?
Choose an answer
Population
Individula
Earth
birds
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Question # 73
Substances cross the cell membrane more easily when they are
Choose an answer
water soluble
protein soluble
alcohol soluble
lipid soluble
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Question # 74
Pick up the most developed coelomates
Choose an answer
Echinoderms
Annelids
Chordates
Insects
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Question # 75
Who for the first time found white eye mutant in drosophila ?
Choose an answer
Morgan
Bridges
Correns
De Varies
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Question # 76
Which of the following is true about mesoglea
Choose an answer
Acellular
Mesodermal
Cellular
Multicellular
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Question # 77
Which of the following things were not collected by Darwin?
Choose an answer
Specimens of diverse faunas and floras of south America
South American fossils
13 types of finches
Turtles
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Question # 78
The ecosystem present on land or soil is called
Choose an answer
Terrestrial ecosystem
Lithospheric ecosystem
A and B
None
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Question # 79
Wallace developed a Theory of Natural Selection similar to that of
Choose an answer
Lamarck
Linnaeus
Darwin
Lyell
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Question # 80
Sharp rise in LH output due to estrogens is an example of
Choose an answer
Negative feedback
Positive feedback
Primary feedback
None
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Question # 81
Which is irrelevant?
Choose an answer
Genome to virus structure
Capsomeres to Capsid
Tumors to retroviruses
Envelope to all viruses
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