1 |
Forbid |
Celebrate
Permit
Provoke
Appreciate
|
2 |
Subservient |
Straight forward
Supercilious
Aggressive
Dominant
|
3 |
Agony |
Ecstasy
Fear
Pleasure
Bliss
|
4 |
Destiny |
Self-dependence
Flate
Vulnerability
Chance
|
5 |
Beguile |
Flatter
Smile
Persuade
Cheat
|
6 |
Equanimity |
Dubiousness
Resentment
Excitement
Duplicity
|
7 |
Meagre |
Extravagant
Excessive
Average
Plentiful
|
8 |
Inimical |
Neutral
Emotional
Friendly
Cheerful
|
9 |
Valuable |
Lowly
Worthless
Inferior
Invaluable
|
10 |
Accomplice |
Escort
Opponent
Friend
Accessory
|
11 |
Dim |
Loud
Clear
Bright
Understandable
|
12 |
Confident |
Reserved
Shy
Diffident
Timid
|
13 |
Acquit |
Punish
Indict
Confirm
Blame
|
14 |
Magnanimous |
Generous
Small
Selfish
Naive
|
15 |
Glib |
Dumb
Modest
Unwilling
Hesitant
|
16 |
Auspicious |
Conspicuous
Condemnatory
Spicy
Unfavourable
|
17 |
Arid |
Humid
Agreeable
Plentiful
Productive
|
18 |
Liability |
Assets
Property
Treasure
Debt
|
19 |
Tentative |
Developed
Final
Immediate
Urgent
|
20 |
Dorsal |
Peripheral
Central
Inactive
Ventral
|
21 |
Brazen |
Delicious
Helpful
Respectful
Innocent
|
22 |
Reward |
Penalty
Retribution
Demotion
Forfeiture
|
23 |
Sagacious |
Foolish
False
Casual
Cunning
|
24 |
Repel |
Attend
Continue
Attract
Concentrate
|
25 |
Ostentatious |
Ignorant
Unpretentious
Awkward
Bankrupt
|
26 |
Overwrought |
Excited
Calm
Alert
Alive
|
27 |
Insolent |
Polite
Considerate
Agreeable
Coward
|
28 |
Celibate |
Extravagant`
Prodigal
Profligate
Reprobate
|
29 |
Flagitious |
Vapid
Innocent
Frivolous
Ignorant
|
30 |
Anthropologists who study orangutans,distant cousins of the human race find in the animals behaviour hints of how our earliest ancestors may have lived.It has long been accepted that primates originally dwelt in the treetops and only migrated to the ground as forests began to dwindle.While to a certain extent,all primates excepts humans spend at least some time dwelling in trees,the orangutan hardly ever ventures to the forest floor.Adult orangutans can grow as heavy as 330 pounds and live for decades,requiring copious amounts of fruit simply to stay alive.Thus,they become very jealous of the territory where they find their food.Compounding this territoriality are the breeding habits of orangutans since females can only breed every few years and,like humans give birth not to litters but single offspring.Consequently,orangutans are solitary,territorial animals who have difficulty foraging in any part of the forest where they were not raised Orangutans take from poachers by customs agents undergo incredible hardship on their return to the wild.Incorrectly relocating a male orangutan is especially problematic,often ending in the animal's death at the hands of a rival who sees not only his territory but also the females of his loosely knit community under threat from an outsider.while humans like chimpanzees are more gregarious and resourceful than orangutans the latter provide anthropologists with useful information about the behaviour of pre hominid primates and how apelike behaviour influenced out ancestors search for the food and family beneath the forest's canopy.The passage indicates that it is difficult to returns orangutans to the walid for which of the following reasons? |
The threat posed by newcomers to other orangutans territory
The conflict between males over available females
The scarcity of available food in the orangutans enviroment
|
31 |
Anthropologists who study orangutans,distant cousins of the human race find in the animals behaviour hints of how our earliest ancestors may have lived.It has long been accepted that primates originally dwelt in the treetops and only migrated to the ground as forests began to dwindle.While to a certain extent,all primates excepts humans spend at least some time dwelling in trees,the orangutan hardly ever ventures to the forest floor.Adult orangutans can grow as heavy as 330 pounds and live for decades,requiring copious amounts of fruit simply to stay alive.Thus,they become very jealous of the territory where they find their food.Compounding this territoriality are the breeding habits of orangutans since females can only breed every few years and,like humans give birth not to litters but single offspring.Consequently,orangutans are solitary,territorial animals who have difficulty foraging in any part of the forest where they were not raised Orangutans take from poachers by customs agents undergo incredible hardship on their return to the wild.Incorrectly relocating a male orangutan is especially problematic,often ending in the animal's death at the hands of a rival who sees not only his territory but also the females of his loosely knit community under threat from an outsider.while humans like chimpanzees are more gregarious and resourceful than orangutans the latter provide anthropologists with useful information about the behaviour of pre hominid primates and how apelike behaviour influenced out ancestors search for the food and family beneath the forest's canopy.vi.Which of the following can be inferred about differences between the behaviour of orangutans and that of other ape species? |
While orangutans spend much of their time in the treetops,other apes live exclusively on the ground
Orangutans and other types of apes are all sociable species, but orangutans are more likely to bond for life
Apes such as chimpanzees rely less upon their size than the average orangutans do
Orangutans spend less time in the company of their members of their species than do some other apes
|
32 |
Anthropologists who study orangutans,distant cousins of the human race find in the animals behaviour hints of how our earliest ancestors may have lived.It has long been accepted that primates originally dwelt in the treetops and only migrated to the ground as forests began to dwindle.While to a certain extent,all primates excepts humans spend at least some time dwelling in trees,the orangutan hardly ever ventures to the forest floor.Adult orangutans can grow as heavy as 330 pounds and live for decades,requiring copious amounts of fruit simply to stay alive.Thus,they become very jealous of the territory where they find their food.Compounding this territoriality are the breeding habits of orangutans since females can only breed every few years and,like humans give birth not to litters but single offspring.Consequently,orangutans are solitary,territorial animals who have difficulty foraging in any part of the forest where they were not raised Orangutans take from poachers by customs agents undergo incredible hardship on their return to the wild.Incorrectly relocating a male orangutan is especially problematic,often ending in the animal's death at the hands of a rival who sees not only his territory but also the females of his loosely knit community under threat from an outsider.while humans like chimpanzees are more gregarious and resourceful than orangutans the latter provide anthropologists with useful information about the behaviour of pre hominid primates and how apelike behaviour influenced out ancestors search for the food and family beneath the forest's canopy.v.According to the author anthropologists study the behaviour of orangutans in order to: |
Prevent orangutans from becoming the target of poaching
Assist customs agents in the relocation of orangutans
Analyse the cause and consequences of contemporary human behaviour
Prevent larger orangutans from eliminating their weaker rivals
Better understand the factors that influenced human evolution
|
33 |
Anthropologists who study orangutans,distant cousins of the human race find in the animals behaviour hints of how our earliest ancestors may have lived.It has long been accepted that primates originally dwelt in the treetops and only migrated to the ground as forests began to dwindle.While to a certain extent,all primates excepts humans spend at least some time dwelling in trees,the orangutan hardly ever ventures to the forest floor.Adult orangutans can grow as heavy as 330 pounds and live for decades,requiring copious amounts of fruit simply to stay alive.Thus,they become very jealous of the territory where they find their food.Compounding this territoriality are the breeding habits of orangutans since females can only breed every few years and,like humans give birth not to litters but single offspring.Consequently,orangutans are solitary,territorial animals who have difficulty foraging in any part of the forest where they were not raised Orangutans take from poachers by customs agents undergo incredible hardship on their return to the wild.Incorrectly relocating a male orangutan is especially problematic,often ending in the animal's death at the hands of a rival who sees not only his territory but also the females of his loosely knit community under threat from an outsider.while humans like chimpanzees are more gregarious and resourceful than orangutans the latter provide anthropologists with useful information about the behaviour of pre hominid primates and how apelike behaviour influenced out ancestors search for the food and family beneath the forest's canopy.iv.THe author of the passage discusses"orangutans taken from poachers" in order to: |
Stress the importance of preserving orangutans as a specie
Indicate the widespread practice of animal poaching
Refute the theory that orangutans can live in a variety of enviroments
Contrast the behaviour of orangutans with that of other apes
Emphasize the consequences of orangutan territoriality
|
34 |
Anthropologists who study orangutans,distant cousins of the human race find in the animals behaviour hints of how our earliest ancestors may have lived.It has long been accepted that primates originally dwelt in the treetops and only migrated to the ground as forests began to dwindle.While to a certain extent,all primates excepts humans spend at least some time dwelling in trees,the orangutan hardly ever ventures to the forest floor.Adult orangutans can grow as heavy as 330 pounds and live for decades,requiring copious amounts of fruit simply to stay alive.Thus,they become very jealous of the territory where they find their food.Compounding this territoriality are the breeding habits of orangutans since females can only breed every few years and,like humans give birth not to litters but single offspring.Consequently,orangutans are solitary,territorial animals who have difficulty foraging in any part of the forest where they were not raised Orangutans take from poachers by customs agents undergo incredible hardship on their return to the wild.Incorrectly relocating a male orangutan is especially problematic,often ending in the animal's death at the hands of a rival who sees not only his territory but also the females of his loosely knit community under threat from an outsider.while humans like chimpanzees are more gregarious and resourceful than orangutans the latter provide anthropologists with useful information about the behaviour of pre hominid primates and how apelike behaviour influenced out ancestors search for the food and family beneath the forest's canopy.iii.Which of the following are factors that the author indicates to the orangutan's territoriality? |
The lack of available food and the antisocial nature of orangutans
The orangutan's need for large quantities of food and the infrequency with which it mates
The threat posed by poachers and the orangutan's inability to protect itself from them
The difficulties that orangutans face when compelled to socialize with other species such as chimpanzees
|
35 |
Anthropologists who study orangutans,distant cousins of the human race find in the animals behaviour hints of how our earliest ancestors may have lived.It has long been accepted that primates originally dwelt in the treetops and only migrated to the ground as forests began to dwindle.While to a certain extent,all primates excepts humans spend at least some time dwelling in trees,the orangutan hardly ever ventures to the forest floor.Adult orangutans can grow as heavy as 330 pounds and live for decades,requiring copious amounts of fruit simply to stay alive.Thus,they become very jealous of the territory where they find their food.Compounding this territoriality are the breeding habits of orangutans since females can only breed every few years and,like humans give birth not to litters but single offspring.Consequently,orangutans are solitary,territorial animals who have difficulty foraging in any part of the forest where they were not raised Orangutans take from poachers by customs agents undergo incredible hardship on their return to the wild.Incorrectly relocating a male orangutan is especially problematic,often ending in the animal's death at the hands of a rival who sees not only his territory but also the females of his loosely knit community under threat from an outsider.while humans like chimpanzees are more gregarious and resourceful than orangutans the latter provide anthropologists with useful information about the behaviour of pre hominid primates and how apelike behaviour influenced out ancestors search for the food and family beneath the forest's canopy.ii. It can be inferred from the passage that one development responsible for the evolution of distinct ape species was: |
Early primates inability to survive in the forest
The shrinking of the available primitive forest
The growth of human and chimpanzee communities
The orangutan's eventual dominance of the treetops
The encroachment of other species into the primitive forest
|