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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 19 Dawn of Modern Physics Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
According to Einstein, with the great increase in the speed of the body, the relativistic mass of the body
Choose an answer
Remains constant
Decreases
Increases to infinity
Reduced to zero
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Question # 2
Practically the quantity v/c is always:
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less than one
Equal to one
Greater then one
all of these
None of these
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Question # 3
Photoelectrons are emitted when ultraviolet light falls on:
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Casium
Silver
Potassium
Any of these
None of these
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Question # 4
When a position comes close to an electron they annihilate into photons such that
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each photon has energy 0.51 Me v
each photon has energy 1.02 Me v
each photon has energy 0.25 Me v
none of these
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Question # 5
The whole shape of the black body spectrum for all wavelengths was explained by the formula proposed by
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Max plank
Newton
Einstein
J.J. Thomson
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Question # 6
The Nobel Prize on the explanation of photoelectric effect was awarded to:
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Max. Planck
Maxwell
Bohr
Rutherford
None of these
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Question # 7
Due to relative motion of observer and the frame of reference of events, time always:
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Dilates itself
Contracts itself
Stretches itself
Both (A) and (C)
None of these
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Question # 8
When a platinum wire is heated, it appears white at
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1600
°C
900
°C
1100
°C
1300
°C
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Question # 9
The ratio of energy E to the corresponding frequency (f) of the radiation (emitted or absorbed) is called:
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Wien's constant
Stefen's constnat
Planck's constant
Boltzmann's constant
None of these
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Question # 10
The length contraction happens only
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Opposite to the direction of motion
along the direction of motion
perpendicular to the direction of motion
In any direction
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Question # 11
The location and speed anywhere on earth can now be determined using relativistic effects by NAVISTAR to an accuracy of
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2 cm/s
20 cm/s
200 cm/s
2000 cm/s
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Question # 12
Position was discovered by Carl Anderson in
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1920
1925
1928
1932
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Question # 13
The concept of direction is purely:
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Absolute
Relative
Relative to stars always
Relative to the sun always
None of these
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Question # 14
The photoelectric effect, the maximum energy of photoelectrons depends on the
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particular metal surface
frequency of incident light
both of them
none of them
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Question # 15
When a high energy photon interact with a metal, which of the following effect is most likely to be taken place
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pair production
photoelectric effect
Compton effect
None of these
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Question # 16
The stopping voltage for a certain metal is 100 volts, then the work function for the cathode plate is
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100 J
1.6 x 10
-17
J
100 eV
1.6 x 10
-17
eV
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Question # 17
A high temperature, the proportion of shorter wavelengths radiation, emitted by the body
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decreases
first increases then decreases
increases
any one of them
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Question # 18
Which of the following phenomenon proves the particle nature of light
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interference
diffraction
photoelectric effect
none of these
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Question # 19
Compton studied the scattering of x-rays by loosely bound electrons from:
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NaCl crystal
Graphite crystal
Zirconia
Copper crystal
None of these
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Question # 20
The speed of a pendulum is measured to be 3.0 s in the inertial reference frame of the pendulum. What is its period measured by an observer moving at a speed of 0.95 c with respect to the pendulum
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2.9 s
3.0 s
6.6 s
9.6 s
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Question # 21
Photoelectric effect takes place with a photon of:
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Very high energy
Very low energy
Low energy
High energy
None of these
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Question # 22
Compton was awarded Nobel prize in physics in
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1921
1923
1925
1927
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Question # 23
The special theory of relativity is based on:
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Four postulates
Three postulates
Two postulates
One postulate
None of these
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Question # 24
The inside cavity of the black body is
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painted white
painted silver
blackened with soot
painted red
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Question # 25
The intensity of emitted energy (with wavelength) radiated from a black body at different temperatures was initially measured by:
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Lummer
Planck
Pringsheim
Both (A ) and (B)
Both (A) and (C)
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Question # 26
With the help of 50 K v electron microscope, a resolution of
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0.5 to 1 m to possible
1 m to 10 m is possible
0.5 to 1 nm is possible
1 to 10 nm is possible
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Question # 27
The energy of a photon in a beam of infrared radiation of wavelength 1240 nm is
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100 ev
10
6
e v
10
3
e v
1.0 e v
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Question # 28
Wien's constant is measured in:
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Metre per kelviin
Metre kelvin
Kelvin per meter
Joules
Dynes
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Question # 29
The value of threshold frequency for different metals is
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different
same
may be different or may be same
none of these
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Question # 30
G.P. Thomson observer experimentally that electrons and neutrons possess
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particle-like properties
wave-like properties
neither particle nor wave like properties
none of these
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Question # 31
If A represents linear momentum and c, the velocity of light, then unit of pc in international system of units is:
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Newton
Joule
Joule-Sec
Joule-s
-1
Watt
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