ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 16 Alternating Current Online Test With Answers

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 16 Alternating Current Online Test

Sr. # Questions Answers Choice
1 The basic circuit element in D.C. circuit is: A capacitor A resistor An inductor Both (A) and (C) Both (A) and (B)
2 The basic circuit element in A.C. circuits are: Resistor and capacitor Resistor and Inductor Capacitor only Both (B) and (C) None of these
3 Unless stated otherwise, when we speak of A.C. meter reading, we usualy mean: Peak value RMS value Instantaneous value Peak-to-peak value Both (A) and (C0
4 The length of rotating vector (on a certain scale) represents the: Peak value of alternating quantity RMS value of alternating quantity Instantaneous value of alternating quantity Either (B) or (C) Either (A) or (B)
5 A sinusoidally alternating voltage or current can be graphically represented by a: Vector Rotating vector Clockwise vector Anticlockwise voltage vector None of these
6 If 250V is the RMS value of alternative voltage, then its peak value Vowill be: 353.5V 250V 175V zero 400V
7 If we connect a A.C. volt meter to read A.C. voltage, It would read its: RMS value Instantaneous value Valued average over a cycle Zero Both (B) and (C)
8 The phase at the positive peak of an A.C. cycle is: 0<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">º</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> 90<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">º</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> 180<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">º</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> 0 and<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%; font-family:&quot;Plantagenet Cherokee&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">Ꮨ</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%; font-family:&quot;Plantagenet Cherokee&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">Ꮨ/2 and 3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%; font-family:&quot;Plantagenet Cherokee&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">Ꮨ/2</span>
9 The alternative voltage of current is actually measured by: Its RMS value Square root of its mean square value Instantaneous value Peak value Both (A) and (B)
10 The magnitude of alternative voltage V: Always increase Always decrease Remains constant Does not remain constant None of these
11 If we connected the ordinary DC ammeter to measure alternating current, it would measure its: Instantaneous value RMS value Value averaged over a cycle Either (B) or (C) Either (A) or (C)
12 The RMS value of alternating current is: 0.7 times at the peak value 0.5 times the peak value 0.7 times the Instantaneous value Equal to maximum voltage None of these
13 The Instantaneous value of alternative current maybe: The same as its RMS value Greater than its Rms value The same as its peak value Any of these None of these
14 Peak value of alternative current is:
one of its Instantaneous value Equal to its RMS value The same as its peak-to-peak value Both (B) and (C) None of these
15 The sum of positive and negative peak values is called: Instantaneous value Peak value Rms valuie Peak-to peak-value None of these
16 The highest value reached by the voltage or current: In quarter cycle is called Instantaneous value In half cycle is called peak-to-peak value In one cycle is called peak value In half cycle is called Instantaneous value None of these
17 The entire wave form of sinusoidal voltage is actually a set of all the: Positive maximum value + V<sub>o</sub>and negative maximum value -V<sub>o</sub> Posiotive maximum value +V<sub>o </sub>and zero Zero and negative maximum value -V<sub>o</sub> Any of these None of these
18 The waveform of alternating voltage is a: Square Rectangular Saw-tooth Sinusoidal None of these
19 The wave form of alternating voltage is the graph between: Voltage across X-axis and time across y-axis Current and time Voltage along y-axis and time along x-axis Voltage and current Either (B) or (D)
20 The most common source of alternating voltage is: Motor Transformer AC genrator Both (A) and (C) Both (A) and (B)
21 The time interval during which the Voltage source changes its polarity once is known as: Time period T Half the time period Quarter the time period Two third of the time period None of these
22 Nowadays, Most of the electric energy is produced by the A.C. generators using: Hydal water Geothermal energy Solar energy Biomass Both (B) and (D)
23 Alternating current is produced by a voltage source which polarity: Remains the same Reverse after period T Keeps on reversing with time Reverse after every time interval T/2 Both (C) and (D)
24 Alternating current can be transmitted: To long distance At very high cost At very low cost Both (A) and (C) Both (A) and (B)
25 A P-N juction or semiconductor diode cannot be used as A rectifier Detector Oscillator An amplifier
26 In describing functions of digital systems, a closed switch will be shown as 0 1 low any one of these
27 Mathematical manipulation of the two quantized states can be best carried if they are represented by high - low yes - no on - off 0 - 1
28 A digital system deals with quantities or variables which have only one state only two discrete states three discrete states four discrete states
29 Most OP-AMP operates with <u>+</u> 6 V supply <u>+</u> 10 V supply <u>+</u> 12 V supply <u>+</u> 24 V supply
30 The R1= infinity and R2= 0, then the gain of non-inverting amplifier is zero infinity one any one of these
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