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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 12 Electrostatics Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
One electron volt is equal to
Choose an answer
1.6 x 1019eV
6.25 x 1018 eV
1.6 x 1018 eV
6.25 x 1019eV
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Question # 2
At ordinary temperature, an increase in temperature increases the conductivity of
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Conductor
Semiconductor
Insulator
Alloy
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Question # 3
Physicist George Simon ohm was a
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German physical
French physicist
Chinese physicist
Russian physicist
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Question # 4
Choose an answer
5
μF
10
μF
3
μF
6
μF
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Question # 5
The resistance of an incandescent lamp is
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Smaller when switched on
Greater when switched off
The same whether it is switch off or switch on
Greater when switched on
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Question # 6
A 50 volt battery is connected across 10 ohm resistor. The current is 4.5 A. The internal resistance of the battery is
Choose an answer
Zero
0.5
Ω
1.1
Ω
5.0
Ω
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Question # 7
A closed surface contains two equal and opposite charges. The net electric flux from the surface will be
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Negative
Positive
Infinite
Zero
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Question # 8
The relation V = IR represents
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Ampere law
Faraday's law
Ohm's law
Len's law
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Question # 9
The speed of randomly moving electrons depends upon
Choose an answer
pressure
volume
temperature
mass
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Question # 10
In case of a parallel plate capacitor if the plate separation is doubled and plate area is halved, the capacitance becomes
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Four-fold
One-half
One-fourth
Zero
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Question # 11
The potential difference across the conductors should be maintained constant by connecting the ends of wire to the terminal of a device called a source of
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power
current
resistance
temperature
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Question # 12
A capacitor is charged with a battery and then it is disconnected. A slab of dielectric is now inserted between the plates, then
Choose an answer
The charge in the plates reduces and potential difference increase
Potential difference between the plates increase, stored energy decreases and charge remains the same
Potential difference between the plates decreases and charge remains unchanged
None of the above
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Question # 13
Calculate the amount of charge flowing in 2 minutes in a wire of resistance 10
Ω
when a potential difference of 20 V is applied between its ends
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120 C
240 C
20 C
4 C
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Question # 14
The dot product of electric field intensity E and vector area A is called
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Electric potential
Electric flux
Electric field
Magnetic field
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Question # 15
A wire is bent into a ring of radius R is given a charge q. The magnitude of the electrical field at the centre of the ring is
Choose an answer
Two
1/2
Zero
3/2
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Question # 16
The resistance of the given conductor can be increased by
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Increasing the area
Changing resistivity
Decreasing the length
None of the above because change does not matter because in any case the volume remains the same
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Question # 17
The nature of capacity of electrostatic capacitor depends on
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Shape
Size
Thickness of plates
Area
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Question # 18
In a voltmeter the conduction takes place due to
Choose an answer
Electrons only
Holes only
Electrons and holes
Electrons and ions
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Question # 19
An electron of charge e coulomb passes through a potential difference of V volts its energy in joules will be
Choose an answer
V/e
eV
e/V
V
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Question # 20
In bringing an electron towards another electron, electrostatic potential energy of system
Choose an answer
Decreases
Increases
Remains uncharged
Becomes zero
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Question # 21
Which one of the following causes production of heat when current is set up in a wire?
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Fall of electrons from higher orbits to lower orbits
Inter-atomic collisions
Inter-electron collisions
Collisions of conduction electron with atoms
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Question # 22
Three resistance 500,500 and 50 ohms are connected in series across 555 volts mains. The current flowing through them will be
Choose an answer
0.52 A
1 mA
0.7 mA
1.4 A
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Question # 23
A wire of radius r has resistance R. If it is stretched to a wire of r/2 radius, then the resistance becomes
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2R
4R
16R
Zero
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Question # 24
If two bulbs one of 60 W and other of 100 W are connected in parallel, then which one of the following will flow more?
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60 W bulb
100 W bulb
Both equally
None of these
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Question # 25
If a 40 watt light bulb burns for 2 hours. how much heat is generated
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288 x 10
3
J
288 x 10
8
J
288 x 10
5
J
288 x 10
6
J
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Question # 26
Two electric bulbs of 200 W and 100 W have same voltage. If R
1
and R
2
be their resistance respectively then
Choose an answer
R
1
= 2R
2
R
2
= 2R
1
R
2
=
4R
1
R
1
= 4R
2
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Question # 27
The electric intensity outside the two oppositely charged parallel metal plates is
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Maximum
Minimum
Zero
Infinite
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Question # 28
In a charged capacitor the energy is stored in
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Both in positive and negative charges
Positive charges
The edges of the capacitor plates
The electric field between the plates
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Question # 29
At any point on the right bisector of the line joining two equal and opposite charges
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At electric field is zero
The electric potential is zero
The electric potential decreases with increasing distance from the centre
The electric field is perpendicular to the line joining the charges
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