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ECAT Physics Chapter 9 Physical Optics Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
A ray passing through optical center of a lens, after refraction:
Choose an answer
Passes through focus
Go deviated
Retraces its path
Both B and C
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Question # 2
How is the image formed by a convex lens affected if the upper half of the lens is covered with a paper:
Choose an answer
The upper half of the image is cut off
The brightness of the image is reduced
The brightness of the image is increased
No effect at all
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Question # 3
For the virtual image, option _______ is not correct:
Choose an answer
1/p = 1/f -1/q
1/f = 1/p -1/q
1/p=1/p-1/f
1/p=1/f+1/q
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Question # 4
The velocity of light in vacuum can be changed by changing
Choose an answer
Frequency
Amplitude
Wavelength
None of these
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Question # 5
Stars twinkle due to
Choose an answer
The fact that they do not emit light continuously
The refractive index of earth's atmosphere fluctuates
The Star's atmosphere absorbs its light intermittently
None of these
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Question # 6
The image of the tip of a needle is never sharp because of
Choose an answer
Polarization of light
Interference of light
Diffraction of light
Reflection of light
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Question # 7
According to Huygen's principle
Choose an answer
light travels in straight line
Light is a transvers wave
Light has dual nature
All points on the primary wave-front are the sources of secondary wavelets
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Question # 8
Conventionally, all the distance p, q, f are measured from _____ of the lens:
Choose an answer
Focus
Optical center
Edges
None of these
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Question # 9
If the object is situated at focus of a convex lens, then its image is formed at:
Choose an answer
F
2F
Infinity
None of these
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Question # 10
The focal length of convex lens having magnifying power of 5.55 is:
Choose an answer
5.5 cm
5 cm
4.5 cm
6 cm
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Question # 11
In the formula R = N x m for diffraction grating, N denotes:
Choose an answer
No. of lines/cm
No. of lines/meter
Total number of lines
None of above
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Question # 12
The magnifier forms a virtual image of the object at:
Choose an answer
Least distance of distinct vision
Much farther than the least distance
Both A and B are correct
None of these
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Question # 13
Certain light of wavelength 600 nm is used to view an object under the microscope. If the aperture of its objective is 1.22 cm, then the limiting angle of resolution will be:
Choose an answer
6 x 10
-5
rad
7 x 10
-5
rad
8 x 10
-5
rad
None of these
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Question # 14
A virtual image is formed when object is placed:
Choose an answer
Within focal length of a convex lens
Near the focal point of a concave lens
Both A and B
Away from 2F of a convex lens
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Question # 15
To sources are said to be coherent if they have:
Choose an answer
Same amplitude
Same wavelength
Definite phase relation with each other
None of them
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Question # 16
A grating with high resolving power can distinguish _______ difference in wavelengths :
Choose an answer
Smaller
Larger
Zero
None of these
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Question # 17
Which one of the following phenomenon cannot be explained on the bases of Huygen's theory
Choose an answer
Refraction
Reflection
Diffraction
Formation of spectrum
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Question # 18
In case of constructive interference of two waves, the amplitude of the resultant wave is _______ either of the waves:
Choose an answer
Greater than
Equal to
Smaller than
None of these
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