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Physics ECAT Pre Engineering Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics Physics Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
If 'V' is the relativistic speed and 'C' is the speed of light then according to Einstien the factor V/C must always be
Choose an answer
Equal to 1
Less than 1
Greater than 1
Infinity
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Question # 2
Neutrons are
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positive charge
negatively charged
massless
neutral
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Question # 3
The nuclei of an element having the same charge number but different mass numbers are called:
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Isobars
Isotopes
Isomers
Isobaric
Isothermal
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Question # 4
Beta particles are
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hydrogen nuclei
helium nuclei
electrons
photons
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Question # 5
The distance travelled by
α-particle in a medium before coming to rest, is called
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range of
γ-particle
range of neutrons
range of particle
none of these
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Question # 6
The penetration power of
β-particle is
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zero
less than
α-particle
equal to
α-particle
greater than
α-particle
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Question # 7
1 amu is equal to.
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1.66 x 10
-24
kg
1.66 x 10
-19
kg
1.66 x 10
-24
kg
1.66 x 10
-27
kg
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Question # 8
Alfa particles are
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hydrogen nuclei
helium nuclei
electrons
photons
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Question # 9
In wilson cloud chamber, the air becomes saturated with:
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Alcohol vapours
Water
Helium gas
Nitrogen gas
None of these
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Question # 10
The range of particle depends upon the factor
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charge, mass and energy of particle
density of medium
ionization potential of the atoms
all the above
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Question # 11
The unit of decay constant is:
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Second
Metre
Hour
Year
Second
-1
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Question # 12
Nucleus consists of
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proton and neutron
protons and electron
electron and neutron
protons only
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Question # 13
When certain nucleus emits aβ-particles, is mass number:
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Remain same
Increases by one
Decreases by one
Decreases by four
None of these
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Question # 14
For an atom having atomic number Z and atomic weight A, the number of electron in an atoms
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A - Z
A + Z
Z
A
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Question # 15
Fraction of the decaying atoms per unit time is called
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decay atom
decay element
decay constant
decay
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Question # 16
The isotope/s of hydrogen is /are:
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Protium
Deuterium
Tritium
Both (A) and (B)
All of these
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