1 |
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds which contain elements such as |
Hydrogen
Carbon
Hydrogen and carbon
Halogens
|
2 |
Which is the used as test for the presence of alkenes |
Reaction of cold dilute alkaline KMnO<sub>4</sub>
Combustion
Polymerization
Catalytic hydrogenation
|
3 |
The temp. used for the hydrogenation of alkenes using Ni is |
2000°C
400°C
200-- 300°C
1000°C
|
4 |
What is not a common use of methane |
As a fuel
For the preparation of haloaklanes
For the preparation of methyl alcohol
For the preparation of sulphuric acid
|
5 |
Alkanes are generally not reactive towards acids, alkalis, oxidation or reuducing agents. They however undergo some reactions, which one is the reaction undergone by alkanes |
Elemination
Addition
Free radical substitution
Nucleophilic substation
|
6 |
The Total coal resources of Pakistan are estimated to be |
184 billion
184 million tones
1.84 billion tounes
1.84 million tonnes
|
7 |
The hydrocarbons having double bonds normally end with suffix |
Ane
Ene
Yne
Oic
|
8 |
|
Pent -1-ene-3-yne
2-pentyne-4-ene
1-pentene-3-yne
Pent-2-yen-4-ene
|
9 |
The saturated hydrocarbons usually end with suffix ______ |
Ane
Ene
Yne
Oic
|
10 |
|
2, 3-dimethylbutane
2, 3-methylbutane
2-dimethylbutane
Dimethylbutane
|
11 |
Hydrocarbons are divided into aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic which structure among the following show an alicyclic hydrocarbon |
|
12 |
Identify the heterocyclic compound |
Toluene
Pyridine
Butanoic acid
Propenol
|
13 |
Which of the following is an aromatic compound |
Propanol
Cyclohexane
Acetone
Benezene
|
14 |
Which of the following is not a hydrocarbon |
Butane
Methyl benezene
Acetylene
Glucose
|
15 |
Which of the following pair contains isomers of each other |
Propanoic acid and propanone
Acetone and acetaldehyde
Ethyl alcohol and diethyl ether
Methyl alcohol and dimethyl ether
|
16 |
Homologues differ from each other by an integral number of |
CH<sub>2</sub>groups
CH<sub>3</sub>groups
CH groups
CH<sub>4</sub>groups
|
17 |
The catalyst,. which is used as specialist for cracking, are |
Aluminates
Alumlnosilicates
Aluminium slats
All can be used
|
18 |
Quality of fuel is judged from its octane number. The best fuels are |
Straight chain hydrocarbons
Branched chain hydrocarbons
Cyclic compounds
Compounds containing benzene ring
|
19 |
The percentage of methane in natural gas is |
50%
60%
85%
90%
|
20 |
The major components of coal gas are |
Hydrogen and methane
Ethane and carbon monoxide
Nitrogen and ethane
Ethane and carbon dioxide
|
21 |
Peat contains about |
60% carbon
80% carbon
78% carbon
50% carbon
|
22 |
The gasoline with high octane No. has ______ |
More knocking
Less knocking
No knocking
Only knocking
|
23 |
Catenation is a process in which carbon shows the properties of making |
Multiple bonds
Hybridization
Long chains or rings of carbon atom
Showing isomerism
|
24 |
Due to the bacterial action on wood it is converted into |
Peat
Lignite
Bituminous coal
Anthracite
|
25 |
Select from the following the one which alcohol |
|
26 |
A double bond consists of |
Two sigma bonds
One sigma and one Pi bond
One sigma and two Pi bonds
Two Pi bonds
|
27 |
Alkanes normally have ______ hybridization |
Sp
Sp<sup>2</sup>
Sp<sup>3</sup>
d sp<sup>3</sup>
|
28 |
Which of the following is a product of destructive distillation of coal |
Ammonia
Coke
Cyanides
Kerosene
|
29 |
The distillation of coal at high temperature and in absence of air is called |
Vacuum distillation
Normal distillation
Fractional distillation
Destructive distillation
|
30 |
The formula of ketone is |
None of these
|