1 |
Acetaldehyde is used to make |
Rubbber
Antiseptics
Phenolic resin
All of these
|
2 |
Which reagent will distinguish a ketone from an aldehyde |
Br<sub>2</sub>
2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine
NaBH<sub>4</sub>
Tollen's reagent
|
3 |
During the mechanism of aldol condensation a/an ______ is formed |
Oxide
Alkali
Alkoxide ion
None of these
|
4 |
Which one of the following statement is wrong regarding differences between aldehydes and ketones |
Aldehydes undergo reduction to form primary alcohols while ketones undergo reduction to form secondary alcohols
Aldehydes undergo oxidation to form acids having less number of carbon atoms while ketones undergo oxidation to form acids having same number of carbon atoms
Aldehydes give positive silver mirror test while ketones give negative -mirror test
Aldehydes can undergo polymerization while ketones cannot undergo polymerizarion
|
5 |
Aldol condensation is actually |
Electrophilic addition of carbonation
Electrophilic addition of carbonium ion
Nucleophilic addition of carbonation
Nuclephilic addition of carbonium ion
|
6 |
Aldehydes is distinguished from ketones by using |
Tollen's reagent
Benedict reagent
Fehling solution
All of the above
|
7 |
In aldol condensation reaction, a double bond is formed between ______ and ______ carbon atoms |
<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 24px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 248);">α</span>and<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 24px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 224);">β</span>
<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 24px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 248);">α</span>and<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 24px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 248);">α</span>
<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 24px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 248);">α</span>and Y
None of these
|
8 |
Silver mirror test is applied for |
Aldehydes
Alcohols
Acids
Esters
|
9 |
Cannizzaro's reaction in not given by |
Formaldehyde
Acetaldehyde
Benzaldyhyde
Trimethylacetaldehyde
|
10 |
The base used in Cannizzaro's reaction is |
NaOH
KOH
CHI<sub>3</sub>
All of these
|
11 |
Acetone reacts with HCN to form a cyanohydrin. It is an example of |
Electrophilic addition
Electrophilic substitution
Nucleophilic addition
Nucleophilic substitution
|
12 |
Ketons are prepared by the oxidation of |
Primary alcohol
Secondary alcohol
Tertiary alcohol
None of these
|
13 |
Formaline Contains ______% alcohol |
80
37
8
52
|
14 |
Formaldehyde is used to make |
Plastics
Medicine
Antiseptic
All of these
|
15 |
A food chemist wants to create the odour of pineapples for a product. An ester with this odour has the formula C3H7COOC2H5.Which pair of reagents would produce this ester |
C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CI and C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>COOH
C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH and C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>CONH<sub>2</sub>
C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH and C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>COOH
C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>OH and C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>COCI
|
16 |
Which one of the following is a product of the reaction between C6H5CH2OH and CH3COCI |
C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OCOCH<sub>3</sub>
C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CI
C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OCOCH<sub>3</sub>
C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>COCI
|
17 |
The color of ppts formed by Fehling's test is |
Brick red
Red
Yellow
Orange
|
18 |
An organic compound has the following properties ; It gives a positive tri-iodomethane test; it gives a yellow ppt, with 2, 4-DNP regent; it does not react with Tollen's reagent . Which compound would give these results |
CH<sub>3</sub>CHO
CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH
CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>
CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CHO
|
19 |
The product of the reaction between propanone and HCN is hydrolysed under acidic conditions. What is the formula of the final product |
CH<sub>3</sub>CH(OH)COOH
CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH(OH)COOH
(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>C(OH)COOH
CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>COOH
|
20 |
Aldehydes which do not haveα-hydrogen undergo |
Aldol combination
Cannizzaro's reaction
Substitution
Elimination
|
21 |
For which one of the following pairs of compounds can the members be distinguished by means of Tollen's test |
HCHO and CH<sub>3</sub>CHO
CH<sub>3</sub>CHO and CH<sub>3</sub>COCH
CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>and C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>
CH<sub>3</sub>COOH and CH<sub>3</sub>COOCH<sub>3</sub>
|
22 |
On adding sodium nitroprusside ketones give |
Red
Wine red
White
Orange
|
23 |
Which one of the following reagents will distinguish between C6H5CHO and C6H5COCH3 |
Aqueous bromine
Phosphorus pentachloride
2, 4 DNPH
Tollen's reagent
|
24 |
Aldelydes are the oxidation product of |
P-alcohols
s-alcohols
ter-alcohols
carboxylic acids
|
25 |
The color of ppts formed by Benedirct's test is |
Brick red
Wine red
Yellow
Orange
|
26 |
Which of the following compounds will react with Tollen's reagent |
|
27 |
The catalytic prmoter used for the industrial preparation of acetaldehyde is |
PdCI<sub>2</sub>
CuCI<sub>2</sub>
Pd + CaCI<sub>2</sub>
None of these
|
28 |
Acetone reacts with HCN to form a cyanohydrin. It is an example of |
Electrophilic addition
Electrophilic substitution
Nucleophilic addition
Nucleophilic substitution
|
29 |
Ketones are prepared by the oxidation of |
Primary alcohol
Secondary alcohol
Tertiary alcohol
None of these
|
30 |
Which of the following will have the highest boiling point |
Methanol
Ethanol
Propanal
2-hexanone
|