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ECAT Chemistry Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Hydrogenation of bezoyl chloride in presence of Pd on BaSO
4
gives
Choose an answer
Benzyl alcohol
Benzaldehyde
Benzoic acid
Phenol
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Question # 2
The correct order of electron affinity among the following is
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F > Cl > Br
Br > Cl > F
Cl > F > Br
F > Br > Cl
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Question # 3
Subsidiary quantum number specifies
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size of orbital
shape of orbital
orientations of orbitals
Nuclear stability
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Question # 4
The substance having highest conductivity at room temperature among the following is
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0.1 N HCl
0.1 N NaCl
Graphite
Glass
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Question # 5
Ozone layer of stratosphere requires protection from indiscriminate use of
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Fungicides, insecticides, bactericides and medicines
Aerosols and high flying jets
Atomic explosions and industrial wastes
Baloons and turbo-prop aeroplanes
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Question # 6
A white precipitate
of
silver
chloride
immediately formed on
addition
of :
Choose an answer
Silver nitrate solution to sodium chloride solution.
Silver chloride solution to sodium nitrate solution.
Silver nitrate solution to potassium chloride solution
Silver nitrate solution to hydrogen chloride solution.
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Question # 7
In the atomic emission spectrum the lines which appear bright, appear dark in absorption spectrum because
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The radiations emitted in emission spectrum are absorbed in absorption spectrum
Atomic emission spectrum is continuous
Atomic absorption spectrum is continuous
Distance between the lines increases
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Question # 8
Analytical chemistry is the science of :
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Chemical Characterization.
Physical Characterization.
Biological Characterization.
Biochemical Characterization.
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Question # 9
The tendency of atoms to attain a maximum of eight electrons in the valence shell is known as:
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Duplet rule.
Triad rule.
Octet rule.
Tetrade rule.
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Question # 10
The value of R (Rydberg's constant) is _______ m-1
Choose an answer
1.0974 x 107
1.0842 x 107
1.082 x 10-7
Both a and b
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Question # 11
Choose an answer
The value of K
p
falls with rise in temperature
The value of K
p
falls with increasing pressure
Addition of V
2
O
5
catalyst increase the concentration of SO
3
The value of K
p
is equal to K
c
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Question # 12
Which of the following groups will increase the acidity of phenol?
Choose an answer
-NO
2
-CN
-X (halogens)
All
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Question # 13
Sintered glass is a porous material use for :
Choose an answer
Absorpton
Decoration.
Filtration.
All of above.
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Question # 14
The osmotic pressure of solution increases if
Choose an answer
Temperature is decreased
Solution constant is increased
Number of solute molecules are increased
Volume is increased
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Question # 15
As the nuclear charge increases, the pull on the electrons is increased and size of an atom:
Choose an answer
Decreases.
Remain same.
Increases.
Is negligible.
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Question # 16
The change in heat energy at constant temperature is called
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Enthalpy change
Heat of vaporisation
Bond energy
Internal energy change
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Question # 17
The chemical formula of chile salt peter is
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Na
2
CO
3
KNO
3
NaNO
3
NaNO
2
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Question # 18
Which class of compound is more reactive
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Alkane
Alkene
Alkyne
None
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Question # 19
Select from the following which one is alcohol?
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CH
3
-CH
2
-OH
CH
3
-O-CH
3
CH
3
COOH
CH
2
-CH
2
-BR
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Question # 20
Which of the following undergoes uncleophilic substitution exclusively by S
N
1 mechanism?
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Benzyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Chlorobenzene
Isopropyl choride
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Question # 21
The function of salt bridge in the galvanic or voltaic cell is to
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Carry out oxidation at anode
To carry out reduction at cathode
Carry out electrolysis
To prevent the net charge accumulation in either of the half cells
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Question # 22
Oxidation of ter-alcohol gives:
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Aldehyde
Formaldehyde
Ketone
Alkens
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Question # 23
Compounds of carbon and hydrogen in which the tetra valency of carbon is fully satisfied are called,
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Saturated
Un-saturated
Magnetic
Para-magnetic
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Question # 24
If
α us the degree of dissociation of Na
2
SO
4
the vant Hoff's factor (1) used for calculating the molecular mass is
Choose an answer
1 +
α
1 -
α
1 + 2
α
1 - 2
α
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Question # 25
Which one of the following has no units of its K
c
value
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Question # 26
A solutiion of 0.5 mole camphor in 100 grmas chloroform (K
b
= 0.322) has rise in boiling point than that of chloroform by
Choose an answer
0.81°C
1.61°C
1.81°C
0.61°C
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Question # 27
Derivative of water is:
Choose an answer
Alcohals
Phenols
Either
Phenol
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Question # 28
The quality of petroleum is determined by
Choose an answer
Decane number
Octane number
Nexane number
None of these
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Question # 29
At room temperature, the mole fraction of a solution in 0.25 and the vapour pressure of the solvent is 0.80 atm. Then the lowering of vapour pressure is
Choose an answer
0.75
0.512
0.80
0.0512
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Question # 30
NaHCO
3
is prepared by
Choose an answer
Down's process
Solvay's process
Nelson's process
None of these
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Question # 31
Cathode rays drive a small paddle wheel placed in their path. This observation shows that
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Cathode rays travel in straight lines
Cathode rays are negatively charged
Cathode rays produce x-rays
Cathode rays are material particles having momentum
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