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Online Tests
ECAT Chemistry Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The tendency of an atom to attract shared electron pair towards itself is called
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Covelent bond
Electronegativity
Ionization potential
Electronic affinity
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Question # 2
Atomic number of Al is 13. When it forms ionic bond with oxygen the number of electrons lost by 1 Al atom is
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1
2
3
4
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Question # 3
Which carbon is more electronegative?
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sp
3
- hybridized carbon
sp-hybridized carbon
sp
2
-hybridized carbon
always same irrespective of its hybrid state
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Question # 4
Molecular orbital picture of N
2
indicates
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One unpaired electron
Two unpaired electron
No unpaired electron
None of these
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Question # 5
Ionization energies increase from left to right along the period due to
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Increase in nuclear charge
Repulsion of electron increases
Repulsion of protons increase
Atomic size increase along the period
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Question # 6
During the formation of a chemical bond the potential energy of the system
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Decreases
Increases
Does not change
None of these
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Question # 7
From the difference between expected bond energies for the normal covalent bond and experimentally determined values Pauling calculated the values of
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Ionization potential of elements
Electron affinity of elements
Electronegativity of elements
Bond length
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Question # 8
The force which holds the atoms together to form a compound is called
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A chemical bond
Van der waal's force
Dispersion force
London force
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Question # 9
The number of antibonding electron pairs in O
2-
molecular ion on the basis of MOT is
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4
3
2
5
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Question # 10
Ca, Mg, Be, Ba, belong to the same group, the order of their ionization energy values is
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Be > Mg> Ca > Ba
Ba > Ca > Mg > Be
Ca > Mg > Be > Ba
Ba > Mg > Ca > Be
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Question # 11
The electronegativity of elements in a period from left to right
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Decreases
Increases
First decreases then increases
First increases then decreases
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Question # 12
The covalent bonds are
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Unidirectional
Bi-directional
Non-directional
Multi-directional
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Question # 13
Which of the following has highest bond order
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Question # 14
Which of the following is a polar molecules
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Carbon dioxide
Carbon tetrachloride
Methanol
Ethane
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Question # 15
Which of the following hydrides has the lowest boiling point?
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H
2
O
H
2
S
H
2
S3
H
2
Te
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Question # 16
Size of an anion is increased as compared to its atom because of the
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Addition of new shell
Repulsion of electrons in the valence shell
Decrease in nuclear charge
Increase in the unclear charge
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Question # 17
The shape of methanol, ammonia and water molecule can be explained by assuming
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Sp
3
hybridization
Sp
2
hybridization
Sp hybridization
All of these
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Question # 18
Which of the following has zero depole-moment?
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CIF
PCl
3
SiF
4
CFCl
4
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Question # 19
Which of the following molecules have its central atom sp
2
hybridized
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CH
4
C
2
H
2
C
2
H
4
CCl
4
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Question # 20
Atoms obey octet rule by sharing-electrons making covalent bonds according to
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Lewis and Kossal theory
Valance bond theory
VSEPR theory
Molecular orbital theory
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Question # 21
Generally the bond formed by metals with non-metals is
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Ionic
Covalent
Polar
Non- polar
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Question # 22
The overlapping of two partially filled atomic orbital is in such a way that the probability of finding the electron pair is maximum along the axis joining the two nuclei, the bond is
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Sigma bond
Pi bond
Ionic bond
Non-polar bond
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Question # 23
Which of the following statements is not correct regarding bonding molecular orbitals?
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Bonding molecular orbitals possess less energy than atomic orbitals from which they are formed
Bonding molecular orbitals have low electron density between the two nuclei
Every electron in the bonding molecular orbitals contributes to the attraction between atoms
Bonding molecular orbitals are formed when the electron waves undergo constructive interference
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Question # 24
Among the alkaline earth metals the element forming predominantly covalent compounds is
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Be
Mg
Sr
calcium
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Question # 25
The formation of compounds like PF
5
, BCI
3
, SF
6
indicates that
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These halides are ionic
These halides are covalent
They are Lewis acids
Octet rule not obeyed so the rule is not universal
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Question # 26
According to VSEPR theory, the shape of the water molecule is
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Octahedral
Distorted tetrahedral
Planar triangle
Linear
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Question # 27
Hydrogen chloride molecule contains
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Covalent bond
Double bond
Co-ordinate bond
Electrovalent bond
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Question # 28
XeF
4
has shape of
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Sphere
Trigonal bipyramidal
Tetrahedral
Square planar
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Question # 29
Number of sigma bonds in P
4
O
10
is
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6
7
17
16
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Question # 30
Which of the following species has unpaired electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals
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Question # 31
Shape of CIO
3
is
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Triangular pyramidal
Tetrahedral
Triangular planar
Triangular bipyramidal
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