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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 5 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Neutron was discovered by:
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Chadwick.
Bohr.
Rutherford.
Plank.
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Question # 2
Which of the following is not isoelectronic?
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Na
+
Mg
2+
O
2-
Cl
-
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Question # 3
The number of electrons in the M shell of the element with atomic number 24 is
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24
12
13
8
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Question # 4
Their e/m, ratio resembles with that of electrons
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Alpha rays
Beta rays
Gamma rays
X-rays
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Question # 5
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s
p
d
f
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Question # 6
Four d-orbitals contain four lobes while fifth contains only two lobes the orbital is
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dxy
dxz
dz
2
dx
2
- y
2
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Question # 7
The wave length of electron as wave is 0.5 nm. What is the wave length in meter
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5 x 10
-9
5 x 10
-12
5 x 10
-6
5 x 10
-10
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Question # 8
e/m of cathode rays is same but for positive rays e/m changes by changing gas in the discharge tube because
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Cathode rays are small sized particles
Cathode rays have same charge
Nature of cathode rays same for all gasses, but masses of nuclei are different for different gases
Temperature of cathode rays higher
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Question # 9
The de-Brogile wavelength of a particle with mass 1g and velocity 100 m/s is
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6.63 x 10
-33
m
6.63 x 10
-34
m
6.63 x 10
-35
m
6.65 x 10
-35
m
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Question # 10
The number of neutrons in the element
9
4
Be is
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4
5
9
13
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Question # 11
The degenerate orbitals p-sub shell are
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2
3
5
7
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Question # 12
Sodium chloride imparts a yellow colour to the Bunsen flame. This can be interpreted due to the
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low ionization energy of sodium
sublimation of metallic sodium to give yellow vapour
emission of excess energy absorbed as a radiation in the visible region as a radiation in the visible region
photosenitivity
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Question # 13
The divisibility of atom was shown by
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Stoney
J.J. Thomson
Millikan
Rutherford
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Question # 14
Splitting of spectral lines of the hydrogen atom under the influence or magnetic field is called
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Stark effect
Zeeman effect
Compton effect
Photoelectric effect
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Question # 15
Which one of the following statements is true about discovery of neutrons?
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These particles were formed by the bombardment of Alpha-particles on Beryllium.
These particles are formed by the spiting of alpha-particles.
These particles were discovered by natural radioactivity.
None of above.
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Question # 16
The maximum number of electrons in a subshell for which l = 3 is
Choose an answer
14
10
8
4
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Question # 17
When potassium metal is exposed to violet light
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Ejection of electrons takes place
Ejection of some potassium atoms occurs
There is no effect
The absorption of electrons takes place
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Question # 18
Bohr model of atom is contradicted by:
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Planck's quantum theory
Pauli's exclusion theory
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
All of above.
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Question # 19
In which of the following pairs, the numbers of electrons in the outermost shell are different?
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As,Sb
Ge,Sn
In,pt
Se,Te
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Question # 20
The radius of first orbit of hydrogen atom
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0.329 A°
0.429 A°
0.529 A°
0.229 A°
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Question # 21
A 4f orbital has
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one node
two node
three node
four nodes
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Question # 22
Find the magnetic moment of a divalent ion in aqueous solution if its atomic number is 25
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3.0 BM
4.9 BM
5.9 BM
6.9 BM
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Question # 23
The energy of ionization of an atom is the energy difference between orbital
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Question # 24
Which quantum number is sufficient to describe the electron is hydrogen atom?
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l
n
m
s
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Question # 25
Cathode rays emitted from cathode are
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Canal rays
Protons
Electrons
Positrons
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Question # 26
The spectrum of He is expected to be similar to that of
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H
Na
He
+
Li
+
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Question # 27
The radiations with wavelength shorter than violet light are called
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Ultraviolet
Infrared
Microwave
Radio frequency
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Question # 28
Energy of electron in first orbit of H atom is
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-45.32 KJ/mole
-82.08 KJ/mole
-52.53 KJ/mole
-1313.31 KJ/mole
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Question # 29
The wave number of the light emitted by a certain source is 2 x 10
6
m
-1
. The wavelength of this light will be
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500 nm
500 m
200 nm
5 x 10
7
m
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Question # 30
The radius of second Bohr's orbit is
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0.053 nm
0.053/4 nm
0.053 x 4 nm
0.053 x 20 nm
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Question # 31
Which of the following orbitals have a dumb bell shape?
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s
p
d
f
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