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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 5 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The configuration 1s
2
2s
2
2p
5
3s
1
shows
Choose an answer
Excited state of O
2
Excited state of neon
Excited state of fluorine
Ground state of fluorine atom
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Question # 2
Which of the following orbitals have a dumb bell shape?
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s
p
d
f
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Question # 3
The order of frequency of the following radiations unltraviolet, visible, infrared and microwave is
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Microwave > infrared > visible > ultraviolet
Visible > ultraviolet > microwave > infrared
Ultraviolet > visible > infrared > microwave
Infrared > microwave > ultraviolet > visible
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Question # 4
Which is not true with respect to cathode rays?
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A stream of electrons
Charged particles
Move with speed as that of light
Can be deflected by magnetic fields
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Question # 5
In Bohr model of hydrogen atom the distance between adjacent orbits increases away from the nucleus, the energy difference between the orbits
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Increases
Decreases
Reaming same
Orbits coincide
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Question # 6
Sodium chloride imparts a yellow colour to the Bunsen flame. This can be interpreted due to the
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low ionization energy of sodium
sublimation of metallic sodium to give yellow vapour
emission of excess energy absorbed as a radiation in the visible region as a radiation in the visible region
photosenitivity
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Question # 7
In the ground state of an atom, the electron is present
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In the nucleus
In the second shell
Nearest to the nucleus
Farthest from the nucleus
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Question # 8
In Millikan method the oil droplet falls under the force of gravity but it moves upward due to
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Electric field
Magnetic field
Incident light
X-rays
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Question # 9
When electron jumps from n
2
= 2,3,4,5,.... orbit to n
1
= 1 orbit in the hydrogen atom, the radiations emitted give the spectral lines
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Lyman series
Blamer series
Paschen series
Brackett series
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Question # 10
Which one of the following statements is true about discovery of neutrons?
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These particles were formed by the bombardment of Alpha-particles on Beryllium.
These particles are formed by the spiting of alpha-particles.
These particles were discovered by natural radioactivity.
None of above.
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Question # 11
Their e/m, ratio resembles with that of electrons
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Alpha rays
Beta rays
Gamma rays
X-rays
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Question # 12
Which of the following is not isoelectronic?
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Na
+
Mg
2+
O
2-
Cl
-
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Question # 13
The number of de-electrons retained in Fe
2+
(At.No. of Fe = 26) ions is
Choose an answer
3
4
5
6
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Question # 14
No cathode rays are produced in the discharged tube when gas is under ordinary pressure even if voltage of 5000 to 10000 is applies. This reason is
Choose an answer
Voltage is low
Discharge tube is not coloured
Gas does not conduct current under ordinary pressure
Temperature low
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Question # 15
Charge to mass ratio (e/m) of the electron is determined by
Choose an answer
R. A. Millikan
J. J. Thompson
G. J, Stoney
None of these
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Question # 16
The quantum number which determines the shape of the orbital is
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principal
azimuthal
magnetic
spin
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Question # 17
In which of the following pairs, the numbers of electrons in the outermost shell are different?
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As,Sb
Ge,Sn
In,pt
Se,Te
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Question # 18
The total values of magnetic quantum number of subshell are five, the subshell is
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S-subshell
P-subshell
D-subshell
F-subshell
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Question # 19
The order of distance between the various Bohr orbits is
Choose an answer
r
2
- r
1
> r
3
- r
2
> r
4
- r
3
> ......
r
1
> r
2
> r
2
- r
3
> r
4
-r
3
> .....
r
2
-r
1
= r
3
- r
2
= r
4
- r
3
> .....
r
2
- r
1
> r
3
- r
2
< r
4
- r
3
< ....
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Question # 20
Electrons arranged in orbitals according to the increasing order of their n + l values, this rule is named as
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Hund's rule
Heisenberg's principle
Paulit exclusion principle
Auf bau principle
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Question # 21
Orbital having same energy is called:
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Hybrid orbital.
Valence orbital.
Degenerate orbital.
D-orbital.
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Question # 22
If the value of principal quantum number is 3. the total possible values for magnetic quantum number will be
Choose an answer
1
4
9
12
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Question # 23
The maximum number of electrons in a subshell for which l = 3 is
Choose an answer
14
10
8
4
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Question # 24
The nature of positive ray depend on:
Choose an answer
The nature of electrode.
The nature of discharge tube.
The nature of residual gas.
All of above.
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Question # 25
The atomic number of an element is 35 what is the total number of electrons present in all the p-orbitals of the ground state atom of that element?
Choose an answer
6
11
17
23
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Question # 26
E = hv is the
Choose an answer
Spectral equation
Plank's equation
de Broglie's equation
None of these
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Question # 27
Choose an answer
Neutrons are attracted by nucleus
Neutrons carry out nuclear reactions
Neutrons carry no charge
Neutrons are electromagnetic radiations
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Question # 28
An electron with n = 3 , l = 2 will be in the sub-shell
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3p
3d
3f
3s
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Question # 29
The size of electronic shell is described by
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Azimuthal Q. no
Magnetic Q.No
Spin Q. No
Principle Q. No
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Question # 30
The quantum number which describes the shape of the orbital is
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Principle quantum number
Spin quantum number
Azimathal quantum number
Magnetic quantum number
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