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Online Tests
ECAT Chemistry Chapter 5 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The valence orbital configuration of an element with atomic number 23 is
Choose an answer
3d
5
3d
3
, 4s
2
3d
3
, 4s
1
, 4p
1
3d
2
,4s
2
,4p
1
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Question # 2
Electrons in degenerate orbitals are placed in separate orbitals with same spin according to
Choose an answer
Hund's rule
Pauli exclusion principle
Aufbau principle
Mosley's law
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Question # 3
Neutron was discovered by:
Choose an answer
Chadwick.
Bohr.
Rutherford.
Plank.
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Question # 4
Pauli's principle is applicable to
Choose an answer
Degenerate orbits
Two electrons in the same orbital
One electron
None
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Question # 5
Light emitted from a source has its wave length 500nm, then its wave number will be
Choose an answer
2 x 10
6
m
-1
2 x 10
7
m
-1
5 x 10
8
m
-1
5 x 10
9
m
-1
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Question # 6
The charge of an electron is determined by
Choose an answer
J.J. Thomson
Crooks
Perrin
R.A.Millikan
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Question # 7
Which one of the following particles has amass 1/1836 time, that of hydrogen?
Choose an answer
Neutron.
Proton.
Electron.
Positron.
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Question # 8
Which of the following particles has longest wavelength, if they have same speed:
Choose an answer
Proton.
Neutron.
Electron.
Positron.
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Question # 9
The number of electrons in the M shell of the element with atomic number 24 is
Choose an answer
24
12
13
8
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Question # 10
The order of distance between the various Bohr orbits is
Choose an answer
r
2
- r
1
> r
3
- r
2
> r
4
- r
3
> ......
r
1
> r
2
> r
2
- r
3
> r
4
-r
3
> .....
r
2
-r
1
= r
3
- r
2
= r
4
- r
3
> .....
r
2
- r
1
> r
3
- r
2
< r
4
- r
3
< ....
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Question # 11
When 6d orbital is complete, the entering electron goes into:
Choose an answer
7f.
7s.
7p.
7d.
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Question # 12
The value of Plank's constant 'h' is
Choose an answer
6.625 x 10
-34
6.625 x 10
-34
J sec
6.625 x 10
-34
KJ
6.625 x 10
-34
K Cal
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Question # 13
Photons of yellow colour are ______ energetic than violet colour
Choose an answer
More
Less
Equal
None
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Question # 14
If the value of principal quantum number is 3. the total possible values for magnetic quantum number will be
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1
4
9
12
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Question # 15
The rules which describe the distribution of electron in atomic energy levels are Auf-ban principle, Pauli's exclusion principle. Hunds rule. The pauli exclusion principle refers to the
Choose an answer
Orientation of orbital in space
Fact that two electrons in the same orbital should have opposite spins
Energy of the orbital
Spin of the electron
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Question # 16
When the 6d orbital is completed the entering electron goes into
Choose an answer
7f
7 s
7 p
7 d
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Question # 17
When cathode rays strike the anode metal X-rays are emitted and not the positive rays because
Choose an answer
Cathode rays are material particles
Cathode rays knock out electrons from anode, which emit X-rays when outer electron take their place
Cathode rays are absorbed by the nucleus
Cathode rays become heated
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Question # 18
Which quantum number is sufficient to describe the electron is hydrogen atom?
Choose an answer
l
n
m
s
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Question # 19
The order of frequency of the following radiations unltraviolet, visible, infrared and microwave is
Choose an answer
Microwave > infrared > visible > ultraviolet
Visible > ultraviolet > microwave > infrared
Ultraviolet > visible > infrared > microwave
Infrared > microwave > ultraviolet > visible
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Question # 20
Charge to mass ratio (e/m) of the electron is determined by
Choose an answer
R. A. Millikan
J. J. Thompson
G. J, Stoney
None of these
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Question # 21
Which of the following has more unpaired d-electrons?
Choose an answer
Zn
+
Fe
2+
Ni
3+
Cu
+
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Question # 22
In the ground state, an element has 13 electrons in its M shell. The element is
Choose an answer
Copper
Chromium
Nickel
Iron
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Question # 23
The range of visible spectrum is
Choose an answer
300 - 600 nm
600 - 900 nm
400 - 750 nm
100 - 300 nm
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Question # 24
When the electron jumps form second third, fourth orbit to the fist orbit, the transitions are known as
Choose an answer
Balmer series
Lyman series
Pfund series
Brackett series
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Question # 25
Anode is the surface on which probability of finding electron is:
Choose an answer
50%
Less than 10%.
More than 95%.
Zero.
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Question # 26
For a 3P subshell the set of principle and azimuthal quantum number is
Choose an answer
n = 1 , l = 2
n = 3, l = 0
n = 3, l = 1
n = 1, l = 3
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Question # 27
The nature of the positive rays depend on
Choose an answer
The nature of the electrode
The nature of the discharge tube
The nature of the residual gas
All of the above
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Question # 28
The velocity of photon is:
Choose an answer
Independent of its wavelength.
Depends on its wavelength.
Equal to square of its amplitude
Depends on its source.
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Question # 29
The total number of orbitals possible for the quantum number n is
Choose an answer
n
n
2
2n
2n
2
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Question # 30
When 3p orbital is complete, the entering electron goes into
Choose an answer
4s
3d
4p
4f
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