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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 5 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
For a 3P subshell the set of principle and azimuthal quantum number is
Choose an answer
n = 1 , l = 2
n = 3, l = 0
n = 3, l = 1
n = 1, l = 3
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Question # 2
Four d-orbitals contain four lobes while fifth contains only two lobes the orbital is
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dxy
dxz
dz
2
dx
2
- y
2
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Question # 3
Orbital having same energy is called:
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Hybrid orbital.
Valence orbital.
Degenerate orbital.
D-orbital.
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Question # 4
In the ground state of an atom, the electron is present
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In the nucleus
In the second shell
Nearest to the nucleus
Farthest from the nucleus
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Question # 5
Proton was discovered by:
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Chadwick
J.J. Rhomson
Millikan.
Goldstein.
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Question # 6
The energy of ionization of an atom is the energy difference between orbital
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Question # 7
Electrons arranged in orbitals according to the increasing order of their n + l values, this rule is named as
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Hund's rule
Heisenberg's principle
Paulit exclusion principle
Auf bau principle
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Question # 8
Which of the atoms has 1s
2
, 2s
2
, 2p
x
2
2p
1
y
2p
1
z
configuration
Choose an answer
Nitrogen
Carbon
Fluorine
Oxygen
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Question # 9
Consider the ground state of Cr atom (Z=24). The numbers of electrons with the azimuthal quantum numbers l = 1 and l = 2 are respectively
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12 and 4
16 and 5
16 and 4
12 and 5
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Question # 10
The principle quantum number describes
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The distance form the nucleus
The shape of the orbital
The orientation of the orbital
The spin of the electron
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Question # 11
The third line of the Balmer series, in the emission spectrum of the hydrogen atom,is due to the transition from the
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Fourth Bohr orbit to the first Bohr orbit
Fifth Bohr orbit to the second Bohr orbit
Sixth Bohr orbit to the third Bohr orbit
Seventh Bohr orbit to the third Bohr orbit
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Question # 12
Charge of an electron is:
Choose an answer
1.6 x 10
-19
C
9.1 x
10
-34
C
1.7588 x
10
11
C
6.62 x
10
-34
C
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Question # 13
When electron jumps from n
2
= 2,3,4,5,.... orbit to n
1
= 1 orbit in the hydrogen atom, the radiations emitted give the spectral lines
Choose an answer
Lyman series
Blamer series
Paschen series
Brackett series
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Question # 14
Which quantum number is sufficient to describe the electron is hydrogen atom?
Choose an answer
l
n
m
s
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Question # 15
Rutherford's model of atom failed because:
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The atom did o have a nucleus and electrons
It did not account fro the attraction b/w protons and neutrons
It did no account for the stability of the atom.
There is actually no space b/w the nucleus ad the electrons.
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Question # 16
Bohr model of atom is contradicted by:
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Planck's quantum theory
Pauli's exclusion theory
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
All of above.
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Question # 17
The energy of the first electron is helium will be
Choose an answer
-13.6 eV
-54.4 eV
-5.44 eV
zero
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