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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 5 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The credit of discovering neutron goes to
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Rutherford
Langmuir
Chadwick
Austen
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Question # 2
When 6d orbital is complete, the entering electron goes into:
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7f.
7s.
7p.
7d.
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Question # 3
Which of the following is not a property of cathode rays
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They can produce x-rays when they strike a heavy metal anode
They can cause reduction reaction
They produce fluorescence in rare earth and minerals
They comprise neutral particles
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Question # 4
Charge to mass ratio of electron was discovered by:
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Millika.
Rutherford.
J.J. Thomson.
Chadwick.
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Question # 5
For principle quantum number n=4, the total number of orbitals having l = 3 is
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3
7
5
9
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Question # 6
Four d-orbitals contain four lobes while fifth contains only two lobes the orbital is
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dxy
dxz
dz
2
dx
2
- y
2
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Question # 7
Orbitals having same energy are called
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Hybrid orbitals
Valence orbitals
Degenerate orbitals
D-orbitals
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Question # 8
When potassium metal is exposed to violet light
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Ejection of electrons takes place
Ejection of some potassium atoms occurs
There is no effect
The absorption of electrons takes place
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Question # 9
The total number of possible values of magnetic quantum number for the value of l=3 is
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3
1
5
7
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Question # 10
Cathode rays drive a small paddle wheel placed in their path. This observation shows that
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Cathode rays travel in straight lines
Cathode rays are negatively charged
Cathode rays produce x-rays
Cathode rays are material particles having momentum
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Question # 11
Charge to mass ratio (e/m) of the electron is determined by
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R. A. Millikan
J. J. Thompson
G. J, Stoney
None of these
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Question # 12
The electronic configuration of an atom/ion can be defined by the following
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Aufbau principle
Pauli's exclusion principle
Hund's Rule
All the above
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Question # 13
The degenerate orbitals p-sub shell are
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2
3
5
7
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Question # 14
In Bohr model of hydrogen atom the distance between adjacent orbits increases away from the nucleus, the energy difference between the orbits
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Increases
Decreases
Reaming same
Orbits coincide
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Question # 15
The configuration 1s
2
2s
2
2p
5
3s
1
shows
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Excited state of O
2
Excited state of neon
Excited state of fluorine
Ground state of fluorine atom
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Question # 16
When electron jumps from n
2
= 2,3,4,5,.... orbit to n
1
= 1 orbit in the hydrogen atom, the radiations emitted give the spectral lines
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Lyman series
Blamer series
Paschen series
Brackett series
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Question # 17
The total number of orbitals in a shell with principal quantum number 'n' is
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2n
2n
2
n
2
n + 1
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Question # 18
The correct set of quantum numbers (n,l and m) respectively of the unpaired electron of chlorine atom is
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2,1,0
2,1,1
3,1,1
3,2,1
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Question # 19
An electron has principal quantum number 3. The number of its 1 subshell and 2 orbitals would be respectively
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3 and 5
3 and 7
3 and 9
2 and 5
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Question # 20
The wave length of electron as wave is 0.5 nm. What is the wave length in meter
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5 x 10
-9
5 x 10
-12
5 x 10
-6
5 x 10
-10
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Question # 21
Spectrum of white light is continuous becuase
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Colors separated by dark spaces
There are no boundary lines between the colours
The radiations are in infrared region
The radiatins fall in ultraviolet region
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Question # 22
The total number of orbitals possible for the quantum number n is
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n
n
2
2n
2n
2
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Question # 23
If the value of principal quantum number is 3. the total possible values for magnetic quantum number will be
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1
4
9
12
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Question # 24
Smallest charge of electricity that has been measured so far is
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Charge on a-rays
Charge on electron (1.602 x 10
-19
C)
Charge on x-rays
Charge on gamma rays
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Question # 25
The spectrum of He is expected to be similar to that of
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H
Na
He
+
Li
+
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Question # 26
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s
p
d
f
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Question # 27
When an electric current is passed through discharge tube at low pressure, cathode rays are emitted from cathode these rays consist of:
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Alpha rays.
Negative particles.
Electromagnetic rays.
Positive particles.
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Question # 28
If the value of azimuthal quantum number is 3, then values of m the magnetic quantum no. will be
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0, 1, 2, 3
+3, +2, +1, -1, -2, -3
0, -1, -2 ,-3
-3, 0, +3
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Question # 29
When the electron jumps form second third, fourth orbit to the fist orbit, the transitions are known as
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Balmer series
Lyman series
Pfund series
Brackett series
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Question # 30
Energy of electron in first orbit of H atom is
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-45.32 KJ/mole
-82.08 KJ/mole
-52.53 KJ/mole
-1313.31 KJ/mole
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Question # 31
The energy of the first electron is helium will be
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-13.6 eV
-54.4 eV
-5.44 eV
zero
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