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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 27 Environmental Chemistry Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Which one is the major reason for pollution in high cities?
Choose an answer
Fossil fuel
Acid rain
Heat dispersion
None of the above
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Question # 2
When chlorofluoro carbon are subjected to U.V. they form
Choose an answer
Cations
Anions
Free radicals
None of these
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Question # 3
Swage water is purified by
Choose an answer
Microorganisms
Light
Fishes
Aquatic plants
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Question # 4
The amount of oxygen in the lithosphere is about
Choose an answer
35.50%
40.60%
56.60%
50.50%
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Question # 5
The region of earth capable of supporting life is
Choose an answer
Hydrosphere
Lithosphere
Biosphere
Atmosphere
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Question # 6
Chlorofluorocarbon, CF
2
CI
2
, plays an effective role in removing O
3
(ozone) in the stratosphere. Which reaction does not cause the depletion of ozone
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Question # 7
BOD is
Choose an answer
Biological oxygen deficit
Biosphere oxygen demand
Biological oxygen demand
None of the above
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Question # 8
Chief air pollutant which is likely to deplete ozone layer
Choose an answer
Sulphure dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen oxides and chloro fluorocarbons
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Question # 9
The toxic organic compounds and heavy metals and metalloids results in contamination of
Choose an answer
Surface water
Ground water
Both surface and ground water
Neither surface nor ground waters
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Question # 10
Ecology is a science of environment and deals specially with
Choose an answer
Stratosphere
Biosphere
Lithosphere
Hydrosphere
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Question # 11
Result of ozone hole is
Choose an answer
Green house effect
Global warming
Acid rain
UV rays reach the earth
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Question # 12
Water is often treated with chlorine to
Choose an answer
Increase oxygen content
Kill germs
Remove hardness
Remove suspended particles
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Question # 13
Which of the following is not an air
Choose an answer
N
2
N
2
O
NO
CO
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Question # 14
Value of chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a measure of chemically oxidizable matter in water. Which value of COD will indicate more polluted water
Choose an answer
Low value
Higher value
Both values
None of these
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Question # 15
Which is not the affect of polluted air on environment
Choose an answer
Acid rain
Smog
Ozone
Global warming
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Question # 16
Which of the following human activities are contaminating surface and ground waters
Choose an answer
Pesticides
Septic tanks
Petroleum and natural gas production
All of these
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Question # 17
SO
2
Makes ______ acid rains
Choose an answer
Carbonic acid
Sulfuric
Nitric acid
All of these
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Question # 18
Sulphur dioxide affects
Choose an answer
Cell wall
Plasmodesmata
All membrane systems
Nucleus
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Question # 19
Chloroflurocarbon releases a chemical harmful to ozone
Choose an answer
Fluorine
Chlorine
Nitrogen peroxide
Sulphure dioxdie
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Question # 20
CFCs destroy ozone layer. How many ozone molecule a chlorine free radical can destroy
Choose an answer
10,000
20,000
100,000
50,000
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Question # 21
Depletion of ozone layer is due to
Choose an answer
Oxides of nitrogen
Oxides of carbon
Oxides of sulphur
None of the above
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Question # 22
What is the cause of water pollution
Choose an answer
Chemical and bacterial contents in live stock
The spilled oil in rivers and ponds
Wide spread use of pesticides
All of the above
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Question # 23
Spraying of DDT produces pollution of
Choose an answer
Air
Air and water
Air and soil
Air, water and soil
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Question # 24
Contamination of Hg comes into surface water from chlor industrial wastes. Why is Hg toxic
Choose an answer
It attaches to sulphur of the disulphide link
Hg is a heavy metal
Hg is liquid at room temperature
Hg is non reactive chemically
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Question # 25
Exposure to CO results in
Choose an answer
Headache
Fatigue
Unconsciousness
All of these
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Question # 26
The pH range of the acid rain is
Choose an answer
8 - 7
7 - 6.5
6.5 - 6
Less than 5
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Question # 27
In water the most important oxidizing agent is dissolved molecular oxygen which ranges from
Choose an answer
2 - 4 ppm
4 - 6 ppm
2 - 5 ppm
4 - 8 ppm
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Question # 28
Oceans cove ______ percent of the surface of the earth
Choose an answer
60
70
80
97
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Question # 29
Minamata disease is due to pollution of
Choose an answer
Organic waste into drinking water
Oil spill in water
Industrial waste containing mercury into fishing water
Arsenic into the atmosphere
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Question # 30
As it passes into food chain, the concentration of DDT
Choose an answer
Remains same
Decreases
Increases
Unpredictable
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Question # 31
Carbon monoxide, emitted by automobiles, prevents transport of oxygen in body due
Choose an answer
Combining with oxygen to form carbon dioxide
Destruction of hemoglobin
Preventing reaction between oxygen and hemoglobin
Forming stable compound with hemoglobin
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