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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 18 Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The gasoline having octane No. 100 has ______
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More knocking
Less knocking
No knocking
Only knocking
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Question # 2
A double bond consists of:
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Two sigma bonds
One sigma and one pi bonds
One sigma and two pi bonds
Two pi bonds
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Question # 3
Replacement of hydrogen atom by - SO
3
H group in benzene is called
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Nitration
Alkylation
Sulphonation
Acylation
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Question # 4
The characteristic reactions of alkanes are
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Addition reactions
Substitution reactions
Condensation reactions
Polymerization reactions
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Question # 5
The self linking property of carbon is called as
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Linking polymerization
Addition
Catenation
Elimination
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Question # 6
In ter-butyl alcohol, the tertiary carbon is bonded to
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Two hydrogen atoms
Three hydrogen atoms
One hydrogen atoms
No hydrogen atom
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Question # 7
Choose an answer
0
1
2
3
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Question # 8
Choose an answer
1, 5-pentadiene
Penta-1, 4-diene
1, 1-pentadiene
1, 4-pentene
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Question # 9
The process in which orbitals of different energies and shapes mix up with each other to give equivalent is called,
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Hybridization
Polymerization
Isomerisation
Carbonization
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Question # 10
Identify the compound formed, when ethylene combines with water in the presence of 10% sulphuric acid and HgSO
4
as catalyst
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Carbinol
Methanol
Ethanol
Glycol
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Question # 11
Which statement is true about a free radical
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An atom with a positive charge
An atom with a negative charge
An atom with a lone pair of electrons
An atom with unpaired electron
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Question # 12
The major components of coal gas are
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Hydrogen and methane
Ethane and carbon monoxide
Nitrogen and ethane
Ethane and carbon dioxide
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Question # 13
In sp
2
type hybridization the three equivalent sp
2
orbitals lie in the same plane and at angle of
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0
°
60
°
120
°
180
°
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Question # 14
Which is a mixture of low boiling hydrocarbon
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Natural gas
Petroleum
Wood
Graphite
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Question # 15
Which of the following has linear shape?
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SP
SP
2
SP
3
None of the above
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Question # 16
Which of the following expressions show a heterolytic bond fission
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Question # 17
The process in which one s and two p orbitals mix up with each other is called
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Sp-hybridization
Sp
2
-hybridization
Sp
3
-hybridization
Dsp
2
-hybridization
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Question # 18
Coal is used to bake bricks in lime kiln:
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40%
60%
80%
None of these
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Question # 19
Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons containing carbon atoms
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5 to 10
5 to 8
5 to 12
5 to 11
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Question # 20
Who rejected the vital force theory
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Wholer
Fisher
Newton
Lewis
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Question # 21
General formula of carbocyclic acids is:
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RCOH
RCOR
RCOOR
R-OH
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Question # 22
Tetraethyle lead causes disease:
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Typhoid
Respiratory
Stomach
Muscular
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Question # 23
Which reaction produces a free radical
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SN reaction
Homelytic fission reaction
Heterolytic fission reaction
Addition reaction
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Question # 24
Which is not the poplar reaction
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Question # 25
Organic compounds generally react at ______ rates
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Slow
Fast
Moderate
None of them
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Question # 26
Wohler succeeded in obtaining, urea from
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Cyanogen
Ammonium cyanate
Ammonium hydroxide
None of these
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Question # 27
Linear shape is associated with which set of hybrid orbitals
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sp
sp
2
sp
3
dsp
2
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Question # 28
The formula of ketone is
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None of these
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Question # 29
Ether shows the phenomenon of
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position isomerism
Chain isomerism
Metamerism
Cir-trans isomerism
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Question # 30
Which of the following pair contains isomers of each other
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Propanoic acid and propanone
Acetone and acetaldehyde
Ethyl alcohol and diethyl ether
Methyl alcohol and dimethyl ether
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