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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 14 Group IIIA & IVA Elements Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Heavy water is obtained by
Choose an answer
Prolonged electrolysis of water
Dissolving heavy salt in water
Simple distillation of water
Removing impurities of calcium and magnesium form water
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Question # 2
When sulphur is boiled with Na
2
SO
3
solution, the compound formed is
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Sodium sulphides
Sodiums sulphates
Sodium persulphate
Sodium thiosulphate
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Question # 3
Borax is hydrated:
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Penta
Deca
Hepta
Octa
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Question # 4
Which oxide of nitrogen is obtained on heating ammonium nitrate at 250
° C?
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Nitric oxide
Nitrous oxide
Nitrogen dioxide
Dinitrogen tetraoxide
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Question # 5
Which on of the following compounds does not exist?
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NCl
5
AsF
5
SbCl
5
PF
5
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Question # 6
Which is used to remove air bubbles form metals?
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B
Be
Mg
Al
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Question # 7
Which element forms an iron with charge
3+
?
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Berylium
Aluminium
Carbon
Silicon
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Question # 8
The oxyacids of phosphorus in which phosphorus has the lowest oxidiation state is
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Hypophosphorus acid
Orthophosphorus acid
Pyrophosphorus acid
Metaphosphorus acid
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Question # 9
Which of the element is not an alkaline earth metal
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Beryllium
Strontium
Barium
Caesium
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Question # 10
Sulphuric acid has great affinity for water because
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It hydrolyses the acid
It decomposes the acid
Acid forms hydrates with water
Acid decomposes water
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Question # 11
Sodium hexametaphophate is known as
Choose an answer
Calgon
Permutite
Natalite
Nitrolim
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Question # 12
Boric acid cannot be used:
Choose an answer
An antiseptic in medicine
For washing eyes
In soda bottles
For enamels and glazes
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Question # 13
HNO
2
acts as an/a
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Acid
Oxidizing agent
Reducing agent
All the three
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Question # 14
The chemical formula of gypsum is
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CaSO
4
. 5H
2
O
CaSO
4
. 4H
2
O
CaSO
4
. 2H
2
O
None of these
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Question # 15
Sodium is never found free in nature because of its
Choose an answer
Chemical reactivity
Small ionic size
Small atomic volume
None of these
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Question # 16
What causes nitrogen to be chemically inert?
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Multiple bond formation in the molecule
Absence of bond distance
Short internuclear distance
High bond energy
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Question # 17
Which of the following is a tetrabasic acid?
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ORthophosphoric acid
Hyposphosphorus acid
Metaphosphoric
Pyrophosphoric acid
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Question # 18
Gypsum is applied to the soil to provide calcium and
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Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorous
Sulphur
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Question # 19
Borax is a common mineral of alkali metal sodium. Its formula is
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Na
2
B
4
O
7
Na
2
,B
4
O
7
. 10H
2
O
Na
2
B
3
O
6
. 10H
2
O
Na
2
B
4
O
7
- 5H
2
O
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Question # 20
Identify the incorrect statement with respect to ozone
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Ozone is formed in the upper atmosphere by a photochemical reaction involving dioxygen
Ozone is more reactive than diaoxygen
Ozone is diamagnetic whereas dioxygen is paramagnetic
Ozone protects the earth's inhabitants by absorbing gamma-radiations
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Question # 21
Gypsum is a common mineral of
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Magnesium
Strontium
Calcium
Barium
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Question # 22
The structure of white phosphorus is
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Square planar
Pyramidal
Tetrahedral
Trigonal planer
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Question # 23
Which electronic configuration corresponds to an element of Group ||Z-A of the periodic table?
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1s, 2s
2
, 2p
6
, 3s
2
, 3p
6
, 4s
2
1s
2
, 2s
2
, 2p
6
1s
2
, 2s
2
, 2p
6
, 3s
2
, 3p
3
1s
2
, 2s
2
, 2p
6
, 3s
2
, 3p
1
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Question # 24
When a colourless gas is passed through bromine water only decolourisation takes place the gas is
Choose an answer
SO
2
HBR
HCl
H
2
S
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Question # 25
Which of the following sulphates has the highest solubility in water
Choose an answer
BaSO
4
CaSO
4
MgSO
4
BeSO
4
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Question # 26
Chemical composition of colemnite is:
Choose an answer
Ca
2
B
6
O
11
.5H
2
O
CaB
4
O
7
.4 H
2
O
Na
2
B
7
O
7
. 4 H
2
O
CaNaB
5
O
9
.8H
2
O
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Question # 27
CaC
2
on hydrolysis form
Choose an answer
CH
4
C
2
H
4
C
2
H
2
C
6
H
6
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Question # 28
When SO
2
is passed through acidified K
2
Cr
2
O
7
solution
Choose an answer
The solution turns blue
The solution is decolourised
SO
2
is reduced
Green Cr
2
(SO
4
)
3
is formed
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Question # 29
Orthophosphoric acid is
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Monobasic
Dibasic
Tribasic
Tetrabasic
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Question # 30
The ore CaSO
4
2H
2
O has the general name
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Gypsum
Dolomite
Calcite
Epsom salt
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Question # 31
White phosphorus is
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A mono atomic gas
P
4
, a tetrahedral solid
P
8
, a crown
A linear diatomic molecule
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