The mean of 100 observations was calculated as 40. It was found later on that one of the observation was misread as 83 instead of 53. The correct mean is:
In an experiment conducted at a laboratory, 160 white mice were injected with Serum D. 160 other white mice were injected with a harmless sugar solution. In two weeks time 39% of the white mice, who were injected with Serum D contracted the highly contagious and often fatal disease, jungle fever. Hence, it can be concluded that jungle fever is caused by some elements similar to the elements in Serum D.
The above discussion would be weakened most severely in case it is shown that